I-Diaphragm Spasm

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-spasm diaphragm?
• IHernatal hernia
• Ukucasuka kwemizwa ye-Phrenic
• Ukukhubazeka okwesikhashana
• Izitifiketi eziseceleni zokuzivocavoca
• I-diaphragm flutter
• Uphathwa kanjani ama-diaphragm spasms?
• Ukwelapha i-hernia yokuzalwa
• Ukwelapha ukucasuka kwemizwa ye-phrenic
• Imithungo eseceleni
• Uyini umbono we-spasm diaphragm?

Yini i-diaphragm?

I-diaphragm itholakala phakathi kwesisu esingenhla nesifuba. Ngumsipha obhekene nokusiza ukuthi uphefumule. Njengoba uhogela, uvalo lwakho luthola izinkontileka ukuze amaphaphu akho ande ukuze kungene umoya-mpilo; njengoba ukhipha, i-diaphragm yakho iyakhululeka ukukhipha isikhutha.

Ezinye izimo nezinkinga zingadala ukuphazamiseka kwesifo se-diaphragm, okungavimbela ukuphefumula okujwayelekile futhi kungahle kungakhululeki.

Yini ebangela i-spasm diaphragm?

I-spasm ye-diaphragm ingenzeka ngezizathu eziningi nangobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Kwesinye isikhathi i-spasm ihlala isikhashana, ikakhulukazi uma ivela ngenxa "yesibhakela se-sucker."

Ezinye izimbangela zibandakanyeka kakhulu futhi zingaba nezimpawu eziningi ezengeziwe ezihambisana nazo.

IHernatal hernia

Uma une-hernia yokubeletha, ingxenye yesisu sakho ivela nge-diaphragm yakho ekuvulekeni kwe-hiatal.

Ama-hernias aseHiatal abangelwa izicubu zemisipha ezibuthakathaka, ezingaba ngumphumela we-hiatus enkulu kakhulu (isikhala semisipha), ukulimala, noma ingcindezi eqhubekayo yemisipha ezungezile.

Ama-hernias amancane wokubeletha awavame ukudala izinkinga, kanti ama-hernias amakhulu okuzala angabangela ubuhlungu nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ezinye izimpawu ze-hernia yokuzalwa zifaka:

• isilungulela
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ukubopha
• ukuzizwa ugcwele ngokweqile ngemuva kokudla
• kudlula indle emnyama
• ukuhlanza igazi

Ukucasuka kwemizwa ye-Phrenic

I-phrenic nerve ilawula imisipha yesithwathwa. Ithumela izimpawu ebuchosheni bakho, okuvumela ukuba uphefumule ngaphandle kokucabanga. Uma i-phrenic nerve yakho icasukile noma ilimele, ungalahlekelwa amandla okuphefumula okuzenzakalelayo. Isimo singabangelwa ukulimala komgogodla, ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba, noma izinkinga zokuhlinzwa. Ngokucasuka kwemizwa ye-phrenic, ungahle uzwe:

• ukucabanga
• ukuphefumula okuncane lapho ulele phansi
• ukukhubazeka kwesifo se-diaphragm

Ukukhubazeka okwesikhashana

I-diaphragm yakho ingakhubazeka okwesikhashana uma ngabe "kukhishwe umoya kuwe" kusuka ekushayweni okuqondile kuya esiswini sakho. Ngemuva nje kokushaya, ungaba nobunzima bokuphefumula, njengoba i-diaphragm yakho ingase ibe nobunzima bokukhula ngokugcwele nokuvumelana. Ezinye izimpawu zokukhubazeka okwesikhashana zifaka:

• izinqa
• ukuqina esifubeni
• ubuhlungu esifubeni
• ubuhlungu esiswini

Izitifiketi eziseceleni zokuzivocavoca

Imithungo eseceleni, noma ukunyathela emgqeni, kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka lapho uqala ukuqeqeshwa ukuzivocavoca noma lapho lokho kuqeqeshwa kukhula kakhulu. Kwabanye abantu, ukuphuza ijusi noma ukudla ngaphambi nje kokuzivocavoca kungakhuphula amathuba okuba nezicucu eziseceleni.

Uma usebenzisa i-diaphragm yakho ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, ingaqala ukuqhuma. Lapho i-spasm ingapheli, kungahle kube ngenxa ye-bronchospasm ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca umzimba, futhi ungahle uzwe:

• ubuhlungu besifuba nokuqina
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukukhwehlela okomile

I-diaphragm flutter

I-diaphragm flutter yisimo esingajwayelekile esingaqondwa kabi njenge-spasm. I-diaphragm flutter nayo ingabangelwa ukucasuka kwe-phrenic nerve. Ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana ne-diaphragm flutter zifaka:

• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• umuzwa wamapulse odongeni lwesisu

Uphathwa kanjani ama-diaphragm spasms?

Ubufakazi be-anecdotal busikisela ukuthi ukuzijwayeza ukuphefumula okulawulwayo kungamisa ukuphazamiseka kwesifo. Ukwenza lokhu:

• Lala phansi ngomhlane phansi noma embhedeni.
• Gobisa amadolo akho kancane, ubeke umcamelo owodwa ngaphansi kwamadolo akho nomunye ngaphansi kwekhanda lakho.
• Beka isandla esisodwa enhliziyweni yakho engenhla eduze kwesifuba sakho kanti esinye isandla kwisisu sakho esingenhla ngezansi nje kwembambo.
• Phefumulela kancane ngamakhala akho. Sizwe isisu sakho sihambisane nesandla sakho.
• Qinisa imisipha esiswini sakho, isisu sakho siwele ngaphakathi, bese ukhipha ngomlomo wakho, ngezindebe ezilandelwe.

Ukwelapha i-hernia yokuzalwa

Lesi simo singatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-X-ray esophageal, i-endoscopy, noma i-manometry.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusikeka okuncane esiswini sakho noma odongeni lwesifuba.Izindlela zokuphila nezasekhaya zibandakanya ukudla ukudla okuncane, ukugwema ukudla okungadala isilungulela, ukugwema utshwala, ukuncipha, nokuphakamisa ikhanda lombhede wakho.

Ukwelapha ukucasuka kwemizwa ye-phrenic

Lesi simo singalawulwa nge-pacemaker yokuphefumula, ethatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokuthumela imiyalezo ku-diaphragm. Ama-electrode, abekwe azungeze inzwa, ayasebenza ngokusebenzisa i-pacemaker futhi avuselele ukuphambana kwesifafazi.

Uma kuthinteka inzwa eyodwa, uzothola ukufakelwa okukodwa, futhi uma kuthinteka kokubili, uzothola okubili.

Imithungo eseceleni

Phakamisa ingalo ehambelana nohlangothi lobuhlungu bese ubeka leso sandla ngemuva kwekhanda lakho. Yibambe imizuzwana engama-30 kuye kwangama-60 ukuvumela amafindo akhululeke. Ungaqhubeka nokuzivocavoca ngenkathi ubambe ukuzelula.

Ngokwengeziwe, ungafaka ingcindezi ngesandla sakho lapho ukhomba khona ubuhlungu bese ugoba ubheke emuva futhi uye phambili kancane. Ukuvimbela izingqinamba eziseceleni ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca, yenza ukwelulwa okuyisisekelo, kufaka phakathi okuchazwe ngenhla.

Uyini umbono we-spasm diaphragm?

Umbono we-diaphragm spasms wehluka kakhulu kuye ngesizathu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwasekhaya noma ukwelashwa kungazilapha izimpawu.

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-spasms abangelwa yi-overexertion ejwayelekile futhi angakhululeka kalula. Kwezinye izimo, isimo esiyisisekelo singadinga ukuxazululwa, futhi uma isimo selashwa, i-spasm nayo iyelashwa.

Ngobuchwepheshe obusha nemishini yokuthwebula izithombe, odokotela bakulungele kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili ukuthola imbangela yespasm se-diaphragm futhi beza nohlelo oluhle lokwelashwa.