I-Cleidocranial dysplasia: kuyini, izici nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izici eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ubani ongaba nalesi simo
• Yelashwa kanjani
• 1. Izinkinga zamazinyo
• 2. Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo
• 3. I-sinusitis ejwayelekile
• 4. Amathambo abuthakathaka

I-Cleidocranial dysplasia iyisifo esingavamile kakhulu sezakhi zofuzo lapho kukhona ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni kogebhezi lwengane namathambo ehlombe, kanye namazinyo.

Yize kungahle kube nezimo eziningana zalesi simo emndenini owodwa, imvamisa izici nezimpawu ezilethwayo ziyehluka kakhulu kuye ngomuntu kuye komunye, ngakho-ke, icala ngalinye kumele lihlolwe kahle ngudokotela wezingane.

Izici eziyinhloko

Izici ze-cleidocranial dysplasia ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngomuntu nomuntu, noma kunjalo, okuvame kakhulu kufaka:

• Ukubambezeleka kokuvala izinhlungu ezinganeni;
• Isilevu nesiphongo esiphumelayo;
• Impumulo ebanzi kakhulu;
• Ephakeme kunophahla olujwayelekile lomlomo;
• Ama-clavicles amafushane noma angekho;
• Amahlombe amancane futhi aguquguqukayo;
• Ukukhula okuphuzile kwamazinyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dysplasia nayo ingathinta umgogodla futhi, kulezi zimo, kungavela ezinye izinkinga, njenge-scoliosis kanye nesiqu esifushane, isibonelo. Ngokunjalo, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo obuso nakho kungaholela ekuguqulweni kwezono, okungadala ukuthi ingane ene-cleidocranial dysplasia ihlaselwe kaningi yi-sinusitis.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cleidocranial dysplasia kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela wezingane ngemuva kokubona izici zalesi simo. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo zokuxilonga, njenge-X-ray, ukuqinisekisa ushintsho emathanjeni ogebhezini noma esifubeni, isibonelo.

Ubani ongaba nalesi simo

I-Cleidocranial dysplasia ivame kakhulu ezinganeni lapho omunye noma bobabili abazali benokungalungi, kepha, njengoba kubangelwa ukuguqulwa kofuzo, i-cleidocranial dysplasia nayo ingavela ezinganeni zabantu ezingenawo amanye amacala emndenini, ngenxa ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo.

Kodwa-ke, i-cleidocranial dysplasia ayivamile kakhulu, kunesimo esisodwa kuphela ekuzalweni kwesigidi esisodwa emhlabeni wonke.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ezimweni eziningi, akudingekile ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa ukulungisa izinguquko ezibangelwe yi-cleidocranial dysplasia, ngoba azivimbeli ukukhula kwengane, futhi azimvimbeli ekubeni nempilo enhle.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho kukhona ukungalungi okukhulu, kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela ancome izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ngokuya ngenguquko ezokwelashwa:

1. Izinkinga zamazinyo

Endabeni yezinkinga zamazinyo nezinguquko, inhloso ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala komlomo ukuvumela ingane ukuthi ikhule ngokuzethemba okukhulu, futhi kube lula ukuhlafuna ukudla.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukudlulisela kudokotela wamazinyo noma kumazinyo ukuhlola isidingo sokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwensiza noma ukuhlinzwa.

2. Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo

Ngenxa yezinguquko ebusweni nasemazinyweni, ezinye izingane ezine-cleidocranial dysplasia zingaba nobunzima bokukhuluma kahle. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wezingane angakhombisa ukufezeka kwezikhathi zokwelashwa kwenkulumo.

3. I-sinusitis ejwayelekile

Njengoba i-sinusitis ivame kakhulu kulabo abanalesi simo, udokotela angakhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala eziyisixwayiso okufanele ziholele ekusolweni kwe-sinusitis, njengokucasuka, ukuba khona komkhuhlane omncane noma ikhala eligijima, ukuze uqale ukwelashwa njengoba ngokushesha okukhulu futhi wenze lula ukutakula.

4. Amathambo abuthakathaka

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-cleidocranial dysplasia ibangela ukuwohloka kwamathambo, udokotela angabuye eluleke ngokwengezwa nge-calcium novithamini D, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kukho konke ukukhula kwengane kubalulekile futhi ukuhambela njalo udokotela wezingane nodokotela wamathambo, ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kuvela izinkinga ezintsha ezidinga ukwelashwa ukwenza ngcono impilo yempilo yengane.