Siyini isifo sikaBlount nokuthi selashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isifo sikaBlount, esibizwa nangokuthi i-tibia rod, sibonakala ngezinguquko ekukhuleni kwethambo le-shin, i-tibia, okuholela ekuguqulweni okuqhubekayo kwemilenze.

Lesi sifo singahlukaniswa ngokweminyaka esibonwa ngayo kanye nezici ezihambisana nokuvela kwaso ku:

• Usana, lapho ibonwa emilenzeni yomibili yezingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-1 nengu-3 ubudala, ihlobene kakhulu nokuhamba kusenesikhathi;
• Ngemuva kwesikhathi, lapho kubhekwa komunye wemilenze yezingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-4 nengu-10 ubudala noma yentsha, zihlobene kakhulu nokukhuluphala ngokweqile;

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaBlount kwenziwa ngokobudala bomuntu nezinga lokukhubazeka komlenze, kuyanconywa, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile kulandelwe izikhathi ze-physiotherapy.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Isifo sikaBlount sibonakala ngokungaguquguquki kwedolo elilodwa noma womabili, kubashiye becobekile. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihambisana nalesi sifo yilezi:

• Kunzima ukuhamba;
• Umehluko ngosayizi womlenze;
• Ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi kwentsha.

Ngokungafani nedolo le-varus, isifo sikaBlount siyaqhubeka, okungukuthi, ukugobeka kwemilenze kungakhula ngokuvela kwesikhathi futhi akukho ukulungiswa kabusha ngokukhula, okungenzeka edolweni le-varus. Qonda ukuthi yini i-varus knee nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Ukutholakala kwesifo sikaBlount kwenziwa udokotela wamathambo ngokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo nangokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-x-ray emilenzeni nasemadolweni avame ukucelwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuqondanisa phakathi kwe-tibia ne-femur.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaBlount kwenziwa ngokweminyaka yomuntu nokuvela kwalesi sifo, kunconywa udokotela wamathambo. Ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kungenziwa nge-physiotherapy nokusetshenziswa kwama-orthoses, okuyimishini esetshenziselwa ukusiza ukunyakaza kwamadolo nokuvikela ukuqhubeka kokuphambuka.

Kodwa-ke, esimweni sentsha noma lapho isifo sesivele sithuthuke kakhulu, kukhonjiswa ukuhlinzwa, okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi kuqukethe ukusika ichopho le-tibia, ukuyiqondisa kabusha bese uyishiya endaweni efanele ngamapuleti ngezikulufo. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kunconywa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kokuvuselelwa kwamadolo.

Uma lesi sifo singelashwa ngokushesha noma ngendlela eyiyo, isifo sikaBlount singaholela ekubeni kube nzima ukuhamba nokuwohloka kwamathambo emadolweni, okuyisifo esivezwa ukuqina kwamalunga amadolo okungaholela ebunzimeni ekwenzeni ukunyakaza nokuzizwa ubuthakathaka emadolweni.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ukuvela kwesifo sikaBlount kuvame ukuhlobene nezici zofuzo futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukukhuluphala kwezingane nokuthi baqale ukuhamba ngaphambi konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yiziphi izici zofuzo ezihambisana nokuvela kwalesi sifo, kepha kuyafakazelwa ukuthi ukukhuluphala kwengane kuhlotshaniswa nalesi sifo ngenxa yengcindezi eyengeziwe esifundeni samathambo esibhekele ukukhula.

Isifo sikaBlount singenzeka kuzo zombili izingane nentsha, sivame kakhulu ezinganeni zozalo lwase-Afrika.