Izifo ezidalwa yiNuclear Radiation (nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani)

-Delile

• Imiphumela eyinhloko yemisebe eyeqile
• Ungazivikela kanjani emisebeni
• Ukudla kungcoliswe yimisebe yenuzi
• Ingabe izivivinyo ze-X-ray zingayithinta impilo?

Izifo ezidalwa yimisebe yenuzi zingashesha, njengokusha nokuhlanza, noma zivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengokuzala noma i-leukemia. Lolu hlobo lwemiphumela lwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lwemisebe, eyaziwa ngokuthi imisebe ye-ionizing, enamandla okuthinta amaseli omzimba nokuguqula i-DNA yawo.

Yize ezimweni eziningi, umzimba ukwazi ukuzilungisa futhi uqede amaseli aguquliwe, lapho ukuvezwa yimisebe kuphezulu kakhulu, njengasesimweni sebhomu le-athomu noma ezimweni zenhlekelele yezitshalo zenuzi, izinga lokuvuselela alanele futhi, ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningana zezinkinga zingavela.

Ubukhulu bemiphumela yemisebe eyeqile emzimbeni kuncike ohlotsheni lwemisebe, inani nesikhathi sokuchayeka emisebeni, ngoba uma ukuvezwa kukude, kuba sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yizifo ezinzima.

Imiphumela eyinhloko yemisebe eyeqile

Imiphumela yokuqala yokuvezwa yimisebe eyeqisayo ivame ukuvela emahoreni ambalwa okuqala, futhi ifaka isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isifo sohudo nokuzizwa ubuthakathaka.

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kujwayelekile ukuthi izimpawu zithuthuke, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amahora, lezi zimpawu zingabuya futhi zibe nzima kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imiphumela efana nale:

• Ukusha esikhunjeni;
• Izimpophoma;
• I-Brain syndrome, ebangelwa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zobuchopho, futhi okuvame ukuholela ekufeni. Izimpawu eziyinhloko imvamisa ukozela, ukudlikizela, ukungakwazi ukuhamba nokuquleka;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, lapho i-leukemia iyisifo esivame kakhulu;
• Ukungabi nenzalo, ukungayi esikhathini nokuncipha kwesifiso sobulili;
• Umdlavuza, ngenxa yezinguquko zeselula ezibangelwa yimisebe emzimbeni.

Noma kunini lapho kunokusola kokuvezwa izinga eliphezulu lemisebe ye-ionizing, kunconywa ukuya esibhedlela ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ungazivikela kanjani emisebeni

Ukuze uzivikele ekuchayekeni emisebeni yenuzi nemiphumela yayo uma kwenzeka ingozi yenuzi, udinga:

• Nciphisa isikhathi sokuchayeka emthonjeni wemisebe;
• Iya kude ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kumthombo wemisebe. Uma kwenzeka ingozi yenuzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe indawo ethintekile yimisebe, okumele ibe nkulu ngokwenani lemisebe ekhishiwe;
• Gqoka izingubo ezifanele ezenza kube nzima ukuthi imisebe ixhumane nesikhumba namaphaphu, njengamagilavu ​​nezimaski;
• Gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza amanzi avela endaweni engcolisiwe, ngoba lokhu kuholela emisebeni ngqo emzimbeni, kudale umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni.

Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu okufana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza kungabonwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla ukudla okungcolisiwe, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni.

Ukudla kungcoliswe yimisebe yenuzi

Ukusetshenziswa kokudla namanzi okungcoliswe yimisebe yenuzi kungaholela ekuveleni kwezifo eziningana futhi kuthinta ikakhulukazi izingane nezingane. Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu nezifo ezithinta igazi kungabonwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla lokhu kudla, okungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Isimo esibucayi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezingane ezisencane.

Ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwabantu, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ompompi nokudla okuvela esifundeni esithintekile kufanele kugwenywe. Okufanele ukuphuza amanzi amaminerali aqhamuke kwesinye isifunda, kude nezindawo ezingcolisiwe nokudla imikhiqizo esezimbonini.

Ngokuya ngocwaningo, uma umuntu edla cishe amagremu ayi-100 okudla okungcoliswe yimisebe yenuzi isonto elilodwa, kulinganiselwa ukuthi uvezwe emisebeni efanayo engamukeleka onyakeni owodwa wokuchayeka, okuyingozi kakhulu empilweni.

Esifundeni esivezwe yimisebe yenuzi, umuntu akufanele aphile noma akhiqize noma yini kuze kube kwenziwa olunye uhlaziyo ukukhombisa ukuthi amazinga emisebe asevele amukeleka. Lokhu kungathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka ukwenzeka.

Ingabe izivivinyo ze-X-ray zingayithinta impilo?

Imisebe esetshenziswa kuma-X-ray nakwezinye izivivinyo zezokwelapha, njenge-computed tomography, empeleni, ingathinta amangqamuzana omzimba futhi idale umonakalo empilweni. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo eziningana zilandelana ukuze le radiation ifinyelele ezingeni elikwazi ukukhiqiza le miphumela.

Uhlobo lwemisebe engadala imiphumela ebucayi futhi esheshayo alubangelwa yilolu hlobo lwezinto zokusebenza, kepha lubangelwa izingozi zenuzi, njengokuqhuma kwamabhomu e-athomu, ingozi efemini yenuzi noma ukuqhuma kwanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesikhali senuzi.