Ungazi kanjani ukuthi unesifo yini kumanyikwe

-Delile

• Izimpawu zezinkinga kumanyikwe
• Izifo eziyinhloko zamanyikwe
• 1. Ukuqubuka kwamaphaphu
• 2. Umdlavuza wepancreatic
• 3. Ukuntuleka kwepancreatic
• 4. Isifo Sikashukela
• Ungazivikela kanjani izinkinga kumanyikwe

Ama-pancreas yindlala encane etholakala ngemuva kwesisu futhi ibhekele ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni abalulekile nama-enzyme, abamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokugaya ukudla. Ngalesi sizathu, amanyikwe abalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle komzimba.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezimo ezithile, ezinjengemikhuba yokuphila engenampilo noma ukuvinjelwa kwamapayipi enyongo, ngokwesibonelo, lesi sitho singashintsha ekusebenzeni kwaso, okuholela ezifweni ezingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kumuntu uma engatholakali futhi elashwe ngokushesha .

Qonda kabanzi ngokusebenza kwamanyikwe nemisebenzi yawo.

Izimpawu zezinkinga kumanyikwe

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko ezingadala ukuthi umuntu asole inkinga kumanyikwe zifaka:

1. Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo esiswini;
2. Isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo;
3. Umchamo omnyama;
4. Ukuzwa ukugaya kabi ngemuva kokudla;
5. Ubuhlungu obuqhamuka emuva, obungahambisani nokuma;
6. Ukuzwa okuqhubekayo kwesisu sokuvuvukala;
7. Isicanucanu njalo nokuhlanza.

Yize lezi zimpawu zivamile kubantu abanenkinga ethile ethile kumanyikwe, zingaphinde zivele ngenxa yezinguquko esibindini noma enyameni, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke kufanele zihlolwe ngudokotela wesisu noma i-hepatologist.

Uhlobo lwenkinga oluvame kakhulu kumanyikwe i-pancreatitis futhi, ngakho-ke, lezi zimpawu azifikeli ukwenza umdlavuza utholakale. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukusola komdlavuza noma uma sekuvele kukhona ezinye izimo zomdlavuza wepancreatic emndenini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zesisu.

Ezinye izivivinyo ezingasetshenziswa ukukhomba uhlobo lwenkinga kumanyikwe kubalwa i-ultrasound yesisu, i-CT scan nokunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Izifo eziyinhloko zamanyikwe

Izifo eziyinhloko ezihlobene namanyikwe zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuqubuka kwamaphaphu

I-Pancreatitis ifana nokuvuvukala kwamanyikwe okungenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweziphuzo ezidakayo, ukuvinjelwa kwemibhobho yenyongo noma i-cystic fibrosis, ngokwesibonelo, okubangela ukuthi ama-enzyme wokugaya akhiqizwe amanyikwe avulwe ngaphambi kokufinyelela emathunjini, kubangele ukuvuvukala isitho.

Ngokuya ngamandla nokuvela kokuvuvukala, i-pancreatitis ingahlukaniswa nge:

• I-pancreatitis enamandla, Izimpawu zayo zivele ngokuzumayo kepha ezingalawulwa kalula lapho ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha futhi kulandelwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela;
• I-pancreatitis engapheli, Izimpawu zayo zivela eminyakeni edlule futhi kungaba umphumela wokusetshenziswa njalo kweziphuzo ezidakayo noma ukuvela kwesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga (acute pancreatitis).

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezithile, ezinjengobuhlungu esiswini esingenhla futhi kungaphuma emuva, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuvuvukala, ukuncipha ngaphandle kwesizathu, umkhuhlane nokuba khona kwezitulo eziphuzi kanye namafutha. Yazi ezinye izimpawu ze-pancreatitis.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuncoma kukadokotela futhi kuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu. Endabeni yokuqaqamba kwamaphaphu okunamandla, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo sokulamba kwamaphaphu okungamahlalakhona, isibonelo.

Imvamisa ukwelashwa kwenziwa endaweni yesibhedlela, ukuze umuntu abhekwe njalo, ngokulawulwa kokudla, ukufuthwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, njenge-Dipyrone ne-Ibuprofen, isibonelo. Uma kunengozi yokutheleleka, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Qonda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga.

Endabeni yokuhlaselwa yisifo sofuba okungalapheki, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokugwema izinkinga, ukwesekwa kwama-enzyme e-pancreatic ngokujwayelekile kukhonjiswa ngudokotela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-analgesic, njengeDipyrone noma iParacetamol. Bheka le vidiyo ukuthola amanye amathiphu nge-pancreatitis:

2. Umdlavuza wepancreatic

Umdlavuza wepancreatic wuhlobo lwesimila esinethuba eliphakeme le-metastasis futhi elibeka engcupheni impilo yomuntu, njengoba kuvame ukukhonjwa ezigabeni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-60 nengama-70 ubudala, kodwa futhi kungenzeka kubantu abanomlando womndeni, abake baba ne-pancreatitis, abahlala bephuza iziphuzo ezidakayo, babheme futhi badle ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic zivame ukuvela lapho lesi sifo sesivele sesithuthuke kakhulu, futhi kungabonwa umchamo omnyama, indle emhlophe noma enamafutha, isikhumba namehlo aphuzi, ubuhlungu besisu, ukungathandi ukudla, ukuncipha komzimba, isicanucanu kaningi nokuhlanza.

Uma izimpawu ezikhona zinganyamalali evikini eli-1, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-gastroenterologist ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ezingaphetha ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wepancreatic futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, ziqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic kuhlose ukuvimbela imastastasis nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu, ngoba alikho ikhambi. Ukwelashwa okusungulwe ngudokotela kuvame ukuhlinzwa okulandelwa yi-chemo ne-radiotherapy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu asebenzise imikhuba yokuphila enempilo futhi ahambisane nodokotela njalo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic.

3. Ukuntuleka kwepancreatic

Ukwehluleka kwepancreatic kubonakala ngokuncipha okuphelele ekukhiqizeni ama-enzyme ngamanyikwe, okungaba ngenxa yokudakwa ngokweqile, ukubhema, izifo zofuzo nokuhlinzwa, isibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic zivame ukuvela ngezigaba ezithuthuke kakhulu zesifo, lapho ukuhlushwa kwama-enzyme sekuvele kuphansi kakhulu. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukugaya ukudla okungalungile, ubuhlungu besisu, ukutholakala kwamafutha esitokisini, ukwehla kwesisindo nohudo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushoda kwegazi kanye nokungondleki kahle ngenxa yokulahleka kwezakhamzimba kanye nezinguquko enqubeni yokugaya ukudla ngenxa yokushoda kwama-enzyme.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokufakwa esikhundleni se-enzyme, ngaleyo ndlela kusize umzimba ukuthi umunce izakhi zomzimba futhi ugweme ukungondleki kanye ne-anemia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganconywa ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini namaminerali, kanye nemithi yokudambisa izinhlungu.

4. Isifo Sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela sibonakala ngokwanda kokuhlushwa kweglucose egazini ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe, ehluleka ukukhiqiza inani elifanele le-insulin, okuyihomoni ebhekele ukwehla kwamazinga kashukela.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Isifo sikashukela singabonakala ngokulangazelela ukuya endlini yangasese, ukoma nendlala, ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukulala kakhulu nokukhathala, ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwemizwa nethuba elikhulu lokuthola izifo.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokulawulwa kokudla, ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba kanye nodokotela we-endocrinologist angancoma ukusetshenziswa kweminye imishanguzo enganciphisa ukugxila koshukela egazini, njengeMetformin ne-insulin, ngokwesibonelo, futhi, , ukulawula izimpawu zesifo sikashukela nokwenza ngcono impilo.

Ungazivikela kanjani izinkinga kumanyikwe

Izifo zepancreatic zingavinjelwa ngemikhuba enempilo, njengokugwema ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema, ukuzijwayeza ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba njalo nokuba nokudla okunempilo nokulinganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina umchamo kanye namazinga eglucose egazi elawulwa kahle, kanye nokugcina umfutho wegazi ulawulwa kahle.

Uma kubonakala noma yiluphi ushintsho emzimbeni noma uphawu oluthile olungamela inkinga kumanyikwe, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuyokwenza ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa.