Izifo ezivimbela ukunikelwa kwegazi

-Delile

• Lapho ngingeke ngikwazi ukunikela ngegazi
• Izimo ezivimbela umnikelo okwesikhashana

Ezinye izifo ezifana ne-Hepatitis B no-C, i-AIDS kanye ne-Syphilis zivimbela unomphela ukunikelwa ngegazi, ngoba ziyizifo ezingadluliselwa ngegazi, nokutheleleka okungenzeka kwalowo okutholayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho ungahluleka okwesikhashana ukunikela, ikakhulukazi uma unemikhuba eyingozi efana nabalingani abaningi bezocansi noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ezandisa ubungozi bezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, uma une-herpes yezitho zobulili noma ye-labial noma uma usanda kuhambela izwe, isibonelo.

Lapho ngingeke ngikwazi ukunikela ngegazi

Ezinye zezifo ezivimbela unomphela ukunikela ngegazi yilezi:

• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV noma i-AIDS;
• Hepatitis B noma C;
• I-HTLV, okuyigciwane emndenini owodwa negciwane le-HIV;
• Izifo ezelashwa ngemikhiqizo yegazi impilo yonke;
• Unomdlavuza wegazi njenge-lymphoma, isifo sikaHodgkin noma i-leukemia ngokwesibonelo;
• Isifo se-Chagas;
• Umalaleveva;
• Sebenzisa izidakamizwa zokujova - Bona ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu ezibangelwa izidakamizwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze unikele ngegazi, umuntu kufanele abe ngaphezu kwama-50 kg futhi abe phakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 nengama-69 ubudala, kanti futhi kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, kuyadingeka ukuthi aphelezelwe noma agunyazwe ngunogada osemthethweni. Ukunikelwa ngegazi kuhlala phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 nengama-30 futhi kuqoqwa cishe i-450 mL yegazi. Bona ukuthi ngubani onganikela ngegazi.

Abesilisa banganikela njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 ngenkathi abesifazane kumele balinde izinyanga ezi-4 phakathi komnikelo ngamunye ngenxa yokwehla kwegazi ngenxa yokuya esikhathini.

Bukela le vidiyo elandelayo bese ufunda ngezinye izimo lapho igazi lingenakunikelwa khona:

Izimo ezivimbela umnikelo okwesikhashana

Ngaphezu kwezidingo eziyisisekelo ezifana nobudala, isisindo kanye nempilo enhle, kunezimo ezithile ezingavimba umnikelo ngesikhathi esisukela emahoreni ambalwa kuye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, njenge:

• Ukungeniswa kophuzo oludakayo, oluvimba umnikelo amahora ayi-12;
• Ukutheleleka, umkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza noma ukukhipha izinyo, okuvimbela ukunikelwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ezilandelayo;
• Ukukhulelwa, ukuzalwa okujwayelekile, ngokuhlinzwa noma ngokukhipha isisu, lapho kunganconywa khona ukunikela phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12;
• Ukudweba umzimba, ukubhoboza noma ukutshopa noma ukwelashwa ngemesotherapy, okuvimbela umnikelo izinyanga ezine;
• Abalingani abaningi bezocansi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-syphilis noma i-gonorrhea, lapho umnikelo ungavunyelwe khona izinyanga eziyi-12;
• Ukwenza izivivinyo ze-endoscopy, colonoscopy noma i-rhinoscopy, evimbela umnikelo phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-4 kuye kwezi-6;
• Umlando wezinkinga zokopha;
• Umfutho wegazi ungalawuleki;
• Umlando wokumpontshelwa igazi ngemuva kuka-1980 noma i-cornea, ukufakelwa izicubu noma izitho zomzimba, okuvimbela ukunikelwa cishe izinyanga eziyi-12;
• Unomdlavuza obukade ungekho egazini, njengomdlavuza wegilo, isibonelo, ovimbela umnikelo cishe izinyanga eziyi-12 ngemuva kokuba umdlavuza uselapheke ngokuphelele;
• Umlando wokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, okuvimba umnikelo izinyanga eziyisithupha;
• Unezilonda ezibandayo, i-ocular noma i-herpes yesitho sangasese, futhi umnikelo awugunyaziwe inqobo nje uma unezimpawu.

Enye into engavimbela okwesikhashana ukunikela ngegazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezwe, ubude besikhathi okungenakwenzeka ukunikela ngaso buxhomeke kwizifo ezivame kakhulu kuleso sifunda. Ngakho-ke uma ngabe usohambweni eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ukuthola ukuthi unganikela ngegazi noma cha.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo futhi uqonde ukuthi ukunikela ngegazi kusebenza kanjani: