Izifo ezihlobene nengculazi

-Delile

• Izifo eziyinhloko ezihlobene nengculazi
• 1. Izifo zokuphefumula
• 2. Izifo zesikhumba
• 3. Izifo ezithathelwanayo
• 4. Izifo zenhliziyo
• 5. Izifo zezinso
• 6. Umdlavuza
• 7. Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlobene nengculazi

Izifo ezihlobene nengculazi yilezo ezithinta iziguli ezine-HIV, ngenxa yobuthakathaka bamasosha abo omzimba, njengesifo sofuba, inyumoniya noma iLymphoma, isibonelo.

Akuzona zonke ezibucayi futhi ezingalawulwa, kepha noma nini lapho isiguli sinazo, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe kabili ngoba ngaphezu kwama-antiretrovirals, kubalulekile ukulwa nokutheleleka kosomathuba ukuqinisekisa impilo yesiguli.

Izifo eziyinhloko ezihlobene nengculazi

Abantu okutholakala ukuthi bane-AIDS maningi amathuba okuthi bahlakulele ezinye izifo eziningi ngenxa yokuba ntekenteke kwamasosha omzimba kanye nomzimba wonkana. Ngakho-ke, izifo eziyinhloko ezingahle zihlobene nengculazi yilezi:

1. Izifo zokuphefumula

Iziguli ezinengculaza zingaba nomkhuhlane kalula, ongaxazululeka kalula. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwamasosha omzimba, kungahle kube nokuvela kwezifo ezibucayi, njengesifo sofuba kanye nenyumoniya, ngokwesibonelo, ukwelashwa kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula ziyafana, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuzwa isisindo emzimbeni, ukuphuma kwamakhala, ubuthakathaka nokukhwehlela okomile noma ne-phlegm, okuvamile ezimweni zesifo sofuba ne-pneumonia, isibonelo. Yazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani phakathi komkhuhlane nezimpawu ezibandayo.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula kuvame ukufaka ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganconywa ukusetshenziswa kwamazinyo okubulala izinhlungu emakhaleni noma ama-antibiotics, uma kunesifo sofuba nenyumoniya, lapho kubangelwa amagciwane. I-antibiotic enconywayo kufanele yenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela ukuze kungabe kusabakhona okunye ukubandakanyeka komzimba.

2. Izifo zesikhumba

Izifo zesikhumba zingajwayeleka kubantu abane-AIDS ngenxa yokwehla komsebenzi wamasosha omzimba, ovumela amagciwane akhona esikhumbeni ukuba akhule, okwandisa amathuba ezifo, njengesibungu, isibonelo, okuyisifo isikhumba esibangelwa ukhunta.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ze-AIDS zinamathuba amaningi okuba ne-purpura, engenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi, okuholele ekubonakaleni kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni. Yazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zombala onsomi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zesibungu zicace bha, ngesikhumba esilumayo nokuvela kwezilonda ezibomvu, ezinesikhumba. Okunsomi kukhona nokuvela kwamabala abomvu asakazeke esikhunjeni, kepha futhi kungahle kube nemfiva nokuphuma kwegazi emakhaleni, ezinsinini noma emgodini wokuchama.

Indlela yokwelapha: Endabeni ye-mycoses, okunconyelwa kakhulu ukuqondiswa kukadokotela wesikhumba ukuze izilonda zihlolwe futhi kukhonjiswe amafutha noma ukhilimu ongcono kakhulu khona lapho. Endabeni ye-purpura, udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu ocebile ngovithamini K, njenge-Thrombocid, isibonelo, okumele usetshenziswe esikhunjeni kuze kuphele amabala.

3. Izifo ezithathelwanayo

Ngenxa yokwehla kokusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, abantu abane-AIDS maningi amathuba okuthi bahlakulele izifo, ezingabangelwa amagciwane womabili, amabhaktheriya kanye nama-parasites, njenge-neurotoxoplasmosis, isibonelo, okuyisifo esithathelwanayo esibonakala ngokuba khona amagciwane I-Toxoplasma gondii ohlelweni lwemizwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokukhubazeka komzimba, ama-microorganism omzimba nawo angaqala ukwanda ngendlela engahlangani, ngokutheleleka, njenge-candidiasis ephikelelayo noma ephindaphindekayo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwanayo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokutheleleka kanye ne-causative agent, kepha isikhathi esiningi kungahle kube nemfiva, ukugula, ukukhathala ngokweqile, umjuluko obandayo, ukungakhululeki esiswini nokunwaya, ngokwesibonelo.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwenziwa futhi ngohlobo lokutheleleka nezimpawu ezivezwa yisiguli, ngaphezu kokubheka isimo sempilo yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, ama-antiparasitic noma ama-antifungal agents, noma kunjalo, inkomba yomuthi yenziwa ngokwemithi umuntu ayisebenzisayo ukwelapha ingculazi, ngoba uma kungenjalo kungahle kube nokuhlangana kwezidakamizwa.

4. Izifo zenhliziyo

Izifo zenhliziyo zingahlobene nengculazi ngenxa yokwanda kokuqongelela amafutha ngaphakathi kwemithambo, okwandisa ubungozi be-atherosclerosis, stroke noma infarction.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu eziyinhloko zezinkinga zenhliziyo ubuhlungu besifuba, ukukhathala ngokweqile futhi akukho sizathu esibonakalayo, umjuluko obandayo, ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, isiyezi nokuquleka. Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zezinkinga zenhliziyo ukuze kuphenywe imbangela yalezi zimpawu.

Indlela yokwelapha: Indlela enhle yokwelashwa kwezifo zenhliziyo ukugwema ukuqongelela kwamafutha ngokudla okunempilo nokunamafutha amancane, ngaphezu kokuzijwayeza ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba njalo futhi kuhambisane nochwepheshe wezemfundo.

Kodwa-ke, lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zezifo zenhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wenhliziyo ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa futhi kuqalwe nokwelashwa, kugwenywe izinkinga ezingaba khona. Yazi ukuthi uzoya nini kudokotela wenhliziyo.

5. Izifo zezinso

Izifo zezinso zingenzeka nakubantu abane-AIDS ngenxa yokusebenzisa imishanguzo impilo yabo yonke, engabeka engozini umsebenzi wezinso ngokusefa nokukhipha izinto ezingaphezu komzimba, kuvumela ukwenzeka kwamatshe ezinso.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Endabeni yamatshe ezinso, izimpawu eziyinhloko ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane ongezansi futhi okunganciphisa, umkhuhlane nobuhlungu lapho uchama. Endabeni yokwehluleka kwezinso, okuyilapho izinso ziphelelwa amandla okuhluza igazi nokuqeda i-urea ne-creatinine ngomchamo, isibonelo, izimpawu eziyinhloko umchamo onamagwebu, iphunga elinamandla nenani elincane, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-39ºC, ukukhathala okulula nokucindezela okwandayo.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwezifo zezinso kwenziwa ngokuyalelwa yi-nephrologist noma i-urologist, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-diuretics, njengeFurosemide, ngokwesibonelo, kuboniswa ngokujwayelekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uphuze uketshezi oluningi emini, ugcine ukudla okunomsoco futhi ugweme ukudla amaprotheni amaningi, ngoba kungalayisha kakhulu izinso.

Endabeni yamatshe ezinso, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela akhombe ukuthi itshe likuphi kanye nosayizi ukuze kubonakale indlela enhle yokwelashwa, kubhekwe neminyaka yomuntu nesimo sempilo yakhe. Yazi izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelashwa ngamatshe ezinso.

6. Umdlavuza

Abanye abantu abatholakala benengculazi basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza ezimpilweni zabo zonke ngenxa yezinguquko kumasosha abo omzimba. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lomdlavuza oluhlobene nengculazi yi-lymphoma, lapho amangqamuzana amakhulu athintekile angama-lymphocyte, angamaseli egazi abhekele ukuvikela umzimba. Funda konke nge-lymphoma.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Uphawu oluhlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-lymphoma ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node atholakala ekhwapheni, emgodini, entanyeni, esiswini, emathunjini nasesikhunjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukwehla kwesisindo, ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nokugula.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwe-lymphoma kwenziwa ngokwesigaba sesifo, iminyaka yomuntu nempilo ejwayelekile, futhi kufanele kunconywe yi-oncologist noma i-hematologist. Imvamisa ukwelashwa okubonisiwe yi-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy noma ukufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo.

7. Ukwehla kwesisindo

Yigama elibhekise ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo esingu-10% noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala futhi lokho kungenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko zomzimba ezibangelwa yigciwane, ezinye izifo ezingena ngamathuba noma njengomphumela oseceleni wemithi.

Iziguli eziningi ze-AIDS nazo zinezinkinga zemizwa, njengezinkinga zememori, ukungakwazi ukugxila nobunzima ekwenzeni imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlobene nengculazi

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlobene nengculazi kufanele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ebekwe ngudokotela ukulawula ukutheleleka, ngaphezu kwemithi yokwelashwa ngezidambisi gciwane, kusetshenziswa i-cocktail. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa nokunciphisa izimpawu ezingathandeki zesiguli udokotela angase akhombise ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izidakamizwa.

Ukwelashwa kwesinye isikhathi kungenziwa ekhaya, kepha odokotela abaningi bancoma ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze kwenzeke ukulawulwa kokutheleleka okungcono, okwandisa amathuba okwelashwa. Ngemuva kokulawula lesi sifo, udokotela angancoma ukuthi isiguli sihlale ekwelashweni ngezidambisi gciwane kuphela futhi senze izivivinyo ze-AIDS ukuqinisekisa ukuminyana kwama-lymphocyte ne-CD4 egazini.

Ukusiza ukukhomba lesi sifo, bheka ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-AIDS.