Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Nge-Basophils

-Delile

• Enzani ama-basophil?
• Yiluphi uhla olujwayelekile lwama-basophil?
• Yini engadala ukuthi izinga lakho le-basophil libe phezulu kakhulu?
• Yini engadala ukuthi izinga lakho le-basophil libe phansi kakhulu?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zamaseli amhlophe egazi akhona?

Ayini ama-basophil?

Umzimba wakho ngokwemvelo ukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaseli amhlophe egazi. Amaseli egazi amhlophe asebenza ukukugcina uphilile ngokulwa nama-virus, amabhaktheriya, ama-parasites nefungi.

Ama-basophil awuhlobo lweseli elimhlophe. Yize zikhiqizwa emnkantsheni wethambo, zitholakala kwizicubu eziningi emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Bayingxenye yamasosha akho omzimba futhi badlala indima ekusebenzeni kwayo okufanele.

Uma izinga lakho le-basophil liphansi, kungenzeka kungenxa yokusabela okweqile komzimba. Uma uba nesifo, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola. Kwezinye izimo, ukuba nama-basophil amaningi kakhulu kungavela kumdlavuza othile wegazi.

Udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi isibalo samaseli amhlophe egazi siwela ebangeni elamukelekayo yini. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi umsebenzi wakho wegazi uqedwe njalo ekuhloleni konyaka.

Enzani ama-basophil?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyazikhuhla ngesikhathi sokuwa noma uhlakulela ukutheleleka kusuka enxebeni, ungathembela ekusizeni kwakho kwama-basophil ukuze uphinde ube nempilo.

Ngaphezu kokulwa nokutheleleka ngama-parasitic, ama-basophil adlala indima ku:

Ukuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi: Ama-basophils aqukethe i-heparin. Lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo yokuncipha kwegazi.

Ukulamula ukusabela okweqile: Ekuphendukeni kokungezwani komzimba, izivikeli mzimba zivezwa i-allergen. Ama-Basophils akhipha i-histamine ngesikhathi sokungazwani komzimba. Ama-basophil nawo kucatshangwa ukuthi adlala indima ekwenzeni umzimba ukuthi ukhiqize i-antibody ebizwa nge-immunoglobulin E (IgE).

Le antibody ibuye ibophele kuma-basophil nohlobo olufanayo lweseli olubizwa ngokuthi ama-mast cell. Lawa maseli akhipha izinto ezinjenge-histamines ne-serotonin. Baxazulula impendulo yokuvuvukala endaweni yomzimba wakho evezwe ku-allergen.

Yiluphi uhla olujwayelekile lwama-basophil?

Ama-basophils enza ngaphansi kwamaphesenti amathathu wamaseli akho amhlophe egazi. Kufanele ube nama-basophil angu-0 kuye kwangama-300 nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuthi amabanga avamile okuhlolwa kwegazi angahluka kusuka kwelebhu kuya kwelebhu.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ukuthi ngabe ama-basophil akho ajwayelekile yini. Ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu eziqondile eziboshelwe ezingeni elingajwayelekile, futhi odokotela kuyaqabukela be-oda ukuhlolwa kokubalwa kwe-basophil.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwempilo ejwayelekile noma lapho kuphenywa enye inkinga.

Yini engadala ukuthi izinga lakho le-basophil libe phezulu kakhulu?

Okulandelayo kungadala ukuthi izinga lakho le-basophil libe phezulu:

I-Hypothyroidism: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho indlala yakho yegilo ingakhiqizi i-hormone yegilo eyanele. Uma i-hormone yakho yegilo iphansi, ingadala ukuthi imisebenzi yakho yomzimba yehle.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuso obukhukhumele
• izwi elihoshozelayo
• izinwele eziqhekekile
• isikhumba esiqatha
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukungakwazi ukuzizwa ukhululekile lapho izinga lokushisa lehla

Izinkinga ze-Myeloproliferative: Lokhu kubhekisela eqenjini lezimo ezenza ukuthi kukhiqizwe amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi amaningi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelets emnkantsheni wakho wethambo.

Yize kuyivelakancane, lezi zinkinga zingathuthuka zibe i-leukemia. Umdlavuza wegazi ngumdlavuza wamaseli amhlophe egazi.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinkinga ze-myeloproliferative zifaka:

• I-Polycythemia rubra vera: Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwegazi kuholela ekukhiqizweni ngokweqile kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuzizwa ukhathele, ubuthakathaka futhi uphefumula kanzima.
• I-Myelofibrosis: Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwenzeka lapho izicubu zemicu zithatha indawo yamaseli akhiqiza igazi emnkantsheni wethambo. Kungadala i-anemia, ubende obukhulisiwe, namaseli abomvu amiswe ngokungajwayelekile. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuzwa ukhathele, ukopha okungavamile noma ukopha kalula, umkhuhlane nobuhlungu bethambo.
• I-Thrombocythemia: Lesi sifo sibangela ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwama-platelet, okuholela ekuvinjelweni kwegazi noma okungajwayelekile, ukuphuma kwegazi okwengeziwe. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umuzwa ovuthayo, ububomvu, nokushosheka ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho. Ungase futhi ube nezandla zomunwe ezibandayo.

Ukuvuvukala okuzenzakalelayo: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amasosha akho omzimba ehlasela umzimba wakho.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• amalunga avuthayo
• imfiva
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• ubuhlungu bemisipha

Yini engadala ukuthi izinga lakho le-basophil libe phansi kakhulu?

Okulandelayo kungadala ukuthi izinga lakho le-basophil libe phansi:

I-Hyperthyroidism: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho indlala yakho yegilo ikhiqiza i-hormone yegilo eningi kakhulu. I-hormone eyeqile yenza ukuthi imisebenzi yakho yomzimba isheshe.

Izimpawu zifaka phakathi:

• ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo
• ukwanda komfutho wegazi
• ukujuluka okweqile
• ukuncipha komzimba

Izifo: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya noma ezinye izinto eziyingozi zingena engxenyeni yomzimba elimele. Izimpawu ziqhuba i-gamut kusuka kubomvu nobuhlungu lapho kuthintwa umkhuhlane nohudo.

Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-hypersensitivity: Kulokhu, umzimba wakho usabela ngokweqile entweni ngendlela yokusabela okweqile.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• amehlo anamanzi
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ukuqubuka okubomvu nemifantu enukayo

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izimpawu zingasongela impilo. Uma une-anaphylactic reaction futhi ungakwazi ukuphefumula, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.

Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zamaseli amhlophe egazi akhona?

Umzimba wakho uqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zamaseli amhlophe egazi, futhi konke kusiza ukukuvikela ezifweni.

Ama-basophil angama-granulocyte. Leli qembu lamaseli amhlophe egazi liqukethe ama-granules agcwele ama-enzyme. La ma-enzyme akhishwa uma kutholakala ukutheleleka futhi uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba noma ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya kwenzeka. Zivela futhi zivuthwe emnkantsheni wethambo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-granulocyte zifaka:

Ama-neutrophils: Leli yiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emzimbeni wakho. Zisiza ukulwa nezifo.

Ama-Eosinophils: Lawa asiza amangqamuzana ukulwa nezifo zezinambuzane. Njengama-basophil nama-mast cell, adlala indima ekuphikisweni komzimba, i-asthma, nokulwa nezifo ze-parasite. Ziyakhula nasemnkantsheni wethambo ngaphambi kokudlulela egazini lakho.

Ezinye izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamaseli amhlophe egazi yilezi:

Ama-lymphocyte: Lawa maseli ayingxenye yamasosha akho omzimba. Bahlasela amagciwane, kubandakanya amabhaktheriya namagciwane.

Ama-monocyte: Lawa maseli ayingxenye yamasosha akho omzimba. Zilwa nezifo, zisiza ukususa izicubu ezilimele, futhi zibhubhise namaseli omdlavuza.