7 izifo ezithwalwa ukuqabula

-Delile

• 1. I-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo
• 2. Umkhuhlane nemikhuhlane
• 3. Izilonda
• 4. Ingulube
• 5. Izimpumputhe
• 6. Candidiasis
• 7. Ugcunsula

Izifo ezingadluliswa ngokuqabulana zivame ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amabhaktheriya nesikhunta ezidluliselwa ngamathe noma ngamaconsi amathe, anjengomkhuhlane, i-mononucleosis, i-herpes kanye ne-mumps, futhi izimpawu zivame ukushisa okuphansi, ubuhlungu emzimbeni, amakhaza nezigaxa entanyeni.

Yize lezi zifo zivame ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane futhi zizelaphe zodwa, kwabanye abantu kungenzeka izinkinga, njengokusabalala kwesifo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kuze kufinyelele ebuchosheni.

Ukugwema ukubamba lezi zifo, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuxhumana okusondelene nokuqabulana nabantu abangaziwa noma abangathembekile, ngoba isikhathi esiningi akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi ngabe umuntu uyagula noma cha. Izifo eziyinhloko ezingadluliselwa ngokwanga yilezi:

1. I-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo

I-Mononucleosis, edume kakhulu ngokuthi isifo se-kiss, isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yigciwaneU-Epstein-Barr, okungadluliselwa kalula kusuka kumuntu kuye komunye ngamathe, kujwayelekile ukuvela ngemuva kokuqabula abantu abangaziwa emicimbini, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ukukhathala, ukuqaqamba komzimba, ubuhlungu bomzimba nomkhuhlane, okungaba phansi noma kufinyelele ku-40ºC, umphimbo obuhlungu nama-lymph node entanyeni, ahlala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 nenyanga eyodwa. Abanye abantu bangaba nokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwesifo, futhi kungahle kube nobuhlungu obukhulu emajoyintini, ubuhlungu esiswini namabala emzimbeni. Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, ukunakekelwa kufanele kufunwe nodokotela ojwayelekile, ozokwenza ukuhlolwa komtholampilo noku-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-mononucleosis.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukufaka imithi yokulawula izimpawu, njenge-dipyrone noma i-paracetamol, ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Asikho isidakamizwa esithile esenza igciwane lihambe ngokushesha, futhi igciwane lingahlala lisebenza izinyanga ezi-2.

2. Umkhuhlane nemikhuhlane

Umkhuhlane ubangelwa amagciwane afana nomkhuhlane, kanti umkhuhlane ungadalwa yizinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zamagciwane afana ne-rhinovirus ne-coronavirus, futhi womabili angadluliselwa ngokwanga.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Umkhuhlane udala umkhuhlane ongafinyelela ku-40ºC, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ikhanda, ikhala eligijimayo, umphimbo obuhlungu nokukhwehlela okomile. Lezi zimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingangesonto elilodwa bese ziyelapheka zodwa. Amakhaza ahluka kakhulu futhi abangela ukuphuma kwamakhala, ukuthimula, ukuminyana kwamakhala, ikhanda elibuhlungu nomkhuhlane ophansi.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwemithi ye-analgesic ne-antipyretic, efana ne-dipyrone noma i-paracetamol, ngaphezu kokuphumula, ukufuthwa nokudla okusiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ngezithelo ezinothe ngo-vitamin C, isobho lenkukhu, itiye elinesinamoni noju. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi yini ongakudla ukwelapha umkhuhlane ngokushesha.

3. Izilonda

Izilonda ezibandayo zibangelwa yigciwane le-herpes simplex, elingatheleleka ezindebeni noma esifundeni esisondelene ngokuxhumana namathe abantu abanaleli gciwane. Ukudlulisela kwenziwa ngokuthintana ngqo nezilonda zabantu abanegciwane, ikakhulu ngokwanga.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-herpes yizilonda esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi ezizungeze izindebe, ezibomvu, ezinamabhamuza amancane aphuzi, abangela ukuhayiza nobuhlungu, ngaphezu komkhuhlane, ukugula, umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nezindlala entanyeni. Lezi zilonda zihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14, kepha noma nini lapho amasosha omzimba ehla, kungavela izilonda ezintsha.

Ukutheleleka kuqinisekiswa ngudokotela ojwayelekile, ebona izimpawu nezimpawu ezilethwa ngumuntu. Izingane noma abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njenge-AIDS, ngokwesibonelo, bangaba nokwehluka okukhulu kwesifo, ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, izilonda zesikhumba eziningi nokuvuvukala kobuchopho.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelapha i-herpes, amafutha okugcoba anezinto ezilwa namagciwane angasetshenziswa cishe izinsuku ezine, okusiza ukunciphisa ukwanda kwegciwane, ukugwema ukubhebhetheka noma ukulidlulisela kwabanye abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza futhi ukwelashwa kuthebhulethi, okumele kuthathwe cishe izinsuku eziyi-7, futhi kufanele kunqunywe udokotela ojwayelekile.

4. Ingulube

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-chickenpox noma i-shingles, i-chickenpox yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, esibangelwa igciwane le-varicella-zoster, elenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, noma kunjalo abantu abadala abangakaze babonwe noma abangakagonyelwa, bangangcoliswa. Ukutheleleka kubangelwa ngamathe noma ngokuxhumana nezilonda zesikhumba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: I-chickenpox ingabonakala ngokuvela kwezilonda ezincane esikhunjeni, okokuqala ngamabhamuza, aba ngutwayi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ezingaba ziningi, noma cishe zingabonakali kwabanye abantu. Kungabuye kube nobuhlungu emzimbeni, umkhuhlane ophansi nokukhathala, okuhlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10. Abantu ababuthakathaka, njengezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, asebekhulile noma labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bangaba nokwehluka okukhulu, okubanga ukutheleleka kobuchopho kanye nengozi yokufa.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokunakekelwa kwamanxeba, ukuwagcina ehlanzekile futhi omile, ngaphezu kokuphumula, ukufinywa kanye nemithi yezinhlungu nomkhuhlane, njenge-dipyrone ne-paracetamol. Umuthi wokugomela inkukhu utholakala mahhala yi-SUS ezinganeni ezingaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala kanye nabantu abangakaze babe nalesi sifo noma abangazange bagonywe impilo yabo yonke.

5. Izimpumputhe

Izimpumputhe, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-mumps noma ama-mumps, nakho ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubangelwa yigciwane I-Paramyxovirus engadluliselwa ngamaconsi amaconsi futhi iholele ekuvukeleni kwezindlala zamathe nezamagama amancane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu endaweni yomhlathi, ubuhlungu lapho uhlafuna nokugwinya, umkhuhlane kusuka ku-38 kuye ku-40ºC, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla yizona izimpawu eziyinhloko zemigwaqo. Emadodeni, igciwane le-mumps lingaphinde lingene esifundeni se-testis, lidale i-orchid epididymitis, ngobuhlungu nokuvuvukala kule ndawo. Enye inkinga kungaba yi-meningitis, edala ikhanda elibuhlungu futhi kulezi zimo kungakuhle ukuthi uye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Funda ngezinye izinkinga zemumpa.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukulawulwa kwezimpawu nezidakamizwa zobuhlungu, imfiva kanye nesicanucanu, nge-dipyrone, paracetamol kanye ne-metoclopramide, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphumula nokuhambisa amanzi kubalulekile, ngaphezu kokudla okulula, ngama-acid ambalwa, ukuze kungacasuli izindlala zamathe. Lesi sifo singavinjelwa ngomuthi wokugomela igciwane ophindwe kathathu noma i-tetra, kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa umuthi wokugoma lapho usumdala ukuze uvikeleke ngokweqiniso.

6. Candidiasis

I-Candidiasis yaziwa nangokuthi i-thrush futhi ibangelwa isikhunta sohloboUCandida. Ezinye izinhlobo zefungus zikhona esikhunjeni sethu ngokwemvelo kanti ezinye zingadala lesi sifo, ikakhulukazi uma amasosha omzimba ephansi, futhi angadluliselwa ngokwanga.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Imvamisa kukhomba i-candidiasis ukubonakala kwesilonda esincane esibomvu noma esimhlophe olimini, okungaba buhlungu futhi kuhlale cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Kodwa-ke, kubantu ababuthaka kakhudlwana noma abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengezingane, abantu abangondlekile kahle noma labo abanezifo ezingalapheki, ngokwesibonelo, bangaba nesifo esibi kakhulu, benamapuleti amhlophe amaningana emlonyeni.

Indlela yokwelapha: Amafutha antifungal angasetshenziswa khona lapho kususelwa ku-nystatin, amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kungadingeka ukusebenzisa amaphilisi afana ne-ketoconazole, enikezwe ngudokotela ojwayelekile. Bona izindlela zokupheka zamakhambi asekhaya ukulwa ne-candidiasis ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba.

7. Ugcunsula

Ugcunsula ukutheleleka ngocansi okubangelwa amagciwane I-Treponema pallidum, kodwa futhi kungadluliselwa ngamathe, kubantu abanezilonda ezincane emlonyeni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Esigabeni sokuqala, kuvela izilonda ezincane emlonyeni noma esifundeni esisondelene, okungathi uma zingalashwa zingavela zibe yisifo esingelapheki, esisabalala emzimbeni wonke, esingadala ukulimala ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni nasemathanjeni. Ukuqinisekiswa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngokususa izilonda nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ubukhona begciwane.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo, kusetshenziswa isibulala-magciwane somjovo se-penicillin. Awukho umuthi wokugoma noma ukuzivikela kulesi sifo, okufanele kugwenywe ukusebenzisa amakhondomu nokugwema ukusondelana nabantu ongabazi.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zifo, kunezinkinga eziningi zezempilo ezidluliswa ngamathe, njengamagciwane abangela i-caries kanye nesifo sofuba, nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane, njenge-rubella nesimungumungwane, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kube nsuku zonke, ngemikhuba enjengokugeza izandla, gwema ukuletha izandla zakho emlonyeni noma emehlweni, gwema ukwabelana ngokusika futhi, ikakhulukazi, ungangi muntu.

Izimo zephathi, ezinjenge-carnival, ezihlanganisa ukukhathala ngokomzimba, ilanga eliningi neziphuzo ezidakayo, zenza kube lula lezi zinhlobo zezifo, ngoba zinganciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba. Ukuzama ukugcina amasosha omzimba esezingeni eliphakeme, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nokudla okunomsoco ocebile ngamavithamini, uphuze amanzi amaningi futhi wenze umsebenzi womzimba. Bheka amathiphu okudla okusiza ukukhulisa amasosha omzimba.