Ubuhlungu beqolo lapho uphefumula: yini ongayenza nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Umkhuhlane namakhaza
• 2. Uhlobo lwemisipha
• 3. I-Costochondritis
• 4. Inyumoniya
• 5. Embolism yamaphaphu
• 6. Ipulazi
• 7. I-Pericarditis
• 8. Isifo senhliziyo

Ubuhlungu beqolo lapho ukuphefumula kuvame ukuhambisana nenkinga ethinta amaphaphu noma ulwelwesi lwalesi sitho, esaziwa njenge-pleura. Izimo ezivame kakhulu umkhuhlane namakhaza, kepha ubuhlungu bungabuye bube khona ezishintshweni ezinzima kakhulu zamaphaphu, njenge-pneumonia noma i-pulmonary embolism, isibonelo.

Noma kungavamile, ubuhlungu bungaba futhi uphawu lwezinkinga kwezinye izindawo, kusuka emisipheni kuye enhliziyweni, kepha kulezi zimo, kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye izimpawu ezingabandakanyi ukuphefumula nje.

Noma kunjalo, inketho enhle kakhulu noma kunini lapho kuvela lolu hlobo lobuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma luhlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu noma uma lukhulu kakhulu, ukuxhumana nodokotela wamaphaphu noma udokotela ojwayelekile, ukwenza izivivinyo zokuxilonga, njenge-X-ray, ukukhomba okungenzeka imbangela nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zobuhlungu emuva lapho ukuphefumula zifaka:

1. Umkhuhlane namakhaza

Umkhuhlane namakhaza yizimo ezivamile kakhulu zezempilo ezibangelwa ukungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni, okudala izimpawu ezinjengamakhala, ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala ngokweqile ngisho nomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, futhi yize kungenzeki kaningi, umkhuhlane namakhaza nakho kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezinhlungu emuva lapho uphefumula, okuvame ukuhlobene nokuqongelelwa kwezimfihlo ezindleleni zomoya noma ukukhathala kwemisipha yokuphefumula ngenxa yesenzo ukuphefumula.ukukhwehlela.

Okufanele ngikwenze: umkhuhlane kanye namagciwane abandayo aqedwa ngokwemvelo amasosha omzimba ngokwawo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwamukela izinyathelo ezisiza ukuqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba futhi zilulame ngokushesha, njengokugcina ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi emini. Bheka amathiphu ayi-7 alula ongawenza ekhaya bese ususa umkhuhlane ngokushesha.

2. Uhlobo lwemisipha

Ukucindezeleka kwemisipha kungenye imbangela ejwayelekile futhi encane yobuhlungu lapho uphefumula. Lesi simo senzeka lapho imicu yemisipha ihlupheka kancane futhi, ngakho-ke, ibuhlungu izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezi-3. Lokhu kungenzeka uma wenza umzamo omkhulu ngemisipha yakho yangemuva, engenzeka uma unesimo esibi emini, uzivocavoca ejimini noma umane ukhwehlele kanzima ngesikhathi sokubanda noma umkhuhlane.

Okufanele ngikwenze: indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ukucindezeleka kwemisipha ukuphumula, njengoba kugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo zemisipha elimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka icompress ebandayo esizeni amahora angama-48 okuqala, izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku, nakho kungasiza ekudambiseni izinhlungu. Bona okuningi mayelana nobunzima bemisipha nokuthi wenzeni.

3. I-Costochondritis

I-Costochondritis iqukethe ukuvuvukala koqwanga oluxhuma ithambo le-sternum ezimbanjeni. Lesi simo sivame ukudala ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, esingagcina sikhanya ngemuva, ikakhulukazi lapho sidonsa umoya. Ngaphezu kobuhlungu, i-costochondritis nayo ingadala ukuphefumula okuncane nobuhlungu lapho ucindezela i-sternum.

Okufanele ngikwenze: imvamisa ubuhlungu obudalwa yi-costochondritis buyathuthuka ngokusetshenziswa kwezingcindezi ezishisayo esifundeni se-sternum, ngaphezu kokuphumula nokugwema imizamo emikhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, noma benza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, kuyalulekwa ukuthintana nodokotela wamathambo noma udokotela ojwayelekile, ukuhlola isidingo sokuqala ukwelashwa ngemithi, efana ne-analgesics kanye ne-anti-inflammatories. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalesi simo nokwelashwa kwaso.

4. Inyumoniya

Yize isikhathi esiningi, ubuhlungu beqolo lapho ukuphefumula kuyisibonakaliso nje somkhuhlane noma amakhaza, kunezimo lapho ubuhlungu buba bucayi khona futhi obungakhombisa ukutheleleka okuthe xaxa, njenge-pneumonia.

Kulezi zimo, ngaphezu kobuhlungu, ukukhwehlela nekhala eligijimayo, okuvame kakhulu umkhuhlane namakhaza, ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zingavela, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38 andC nesikhwehlela esiluhlaza noma esinegazi, isibonelo. Nakhu ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isimo se-pneumonia.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma kwenzeka kuba ne-pneumonia okusolwayo ngaso sonke isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela, ukuxilonga inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, futhi njengoba i-pneumonia ingathelelana impela, ikakhulukazi uma ibangelwa igciwane, kunconywa ukuthi, uma kungenzeka, ufake isifihla-buso lapho uphuma endlini.

5. Embolism yamaphaphu

Yize kuyivelakancane, ukubumbana kwamaphaphu kungenye inkinga engadala ubuhlungu obukhulu beqolo lapho uphefumula. Lesi simo senzeka lapho omunye wemithambo yamaphaphu uvinjwe yindlala, evimbela igazi ukuthi lidlulele kwezinye izingxenye zephaphu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngaphezu kobuhlungu, izimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula kanzima, ukukhwehlela okunegazi kanye nesikhumba esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokwesibonelo, kuvamile.

I-embolism ingenzeka kunoma ngubani, kepha yenzeka kaningi kubantu abanomlando we-thrombosis, abanezinkinga ezijiyisayo, abakhuluphele ngokweqile noma abaphila kakhulu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ngoba kuyisimo esibi kakhulu, noma nini lapho kukhona ukusola kokuba ne-embolism ye-pulmonary, kunconywa ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa, okuvame ukuqala ngokusetshenziswa yezidakamizwa ezisiza ukuqeda ihlwili, njenge-heparin. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yini i-embolism, yiziphi izimpawu nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

6. Ipulazi

I-Pleurisy, noma i-pleuritis, ngesinye isimo esingadala ubuhlungu obukhulu beqolo lapho uphefumula futhi lokho kwenzeka lapho uhlobo oluthile luketshezi luhlangana phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ze-pleura, okuyi-membrane ebeka amaphaphu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-pleura iyakhukhumala futhi ubuhlungu buye buba bukhulu uma uthatha umoya ojulile noma ukhwehlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu zifaka ukukhwehlela njalo, ukuphefumula okuncane kanye nomkhuhlane ophansi ophansi.

Yize kungathathwa njengesimo esibi, i-pleurisy ingaba uphawu olubalulekile, ngoba kuvame ukuvela kubantu abanenye inkinga yokuphefumula futhi kungasho ukuthi ukwelashwa kwaleyo nkinga akunamphumela.

Okufanele ngikwenze: izinsolo ze-pleurisy kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngudokotela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuya esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqalwa nge-anti-inflammatory ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ku-pleura nokuthuthukisa izimpawu, kepha udokotela futhi udinga ukukhomba imbangela ye-pleurisy. Bona okuningi nge-pleurisy, ukuthi ungayihlonza kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani.

7. I-Pericarditis

Ubuhlungu bokubuyela emuva lapho ukuphefumula cishe kuhlala kuhlobene nenkinga yamaphaphu, noma kunjalo, kungavela nakwezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo, njenge-pericarditis. I-Pericarditis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi olumboza imisipha yenhliziyo, i-pericardium, engeza ebuhlungu obukhulu besifuba, nayo ingadala ubuhlungu obukhulu obuphuma emuva, ikakhulukazi lapho izama ukudonsa umoya.

I-Pericarditis ivame kakhulu kubantu abanezinhlobo ezithile zokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwenye ingxenye yomzimba, njenge-pneumonia, isifo sofuba, isifo samathambo noma imbobo. Bona ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isimo se-pericarditis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-pericarditis kungaba lula ngokuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi lapho inkinga ikhonjwa kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukusola kwenkinga yenhliziyo, kungakuhle uthintane nodokotela wenhliziyo ukuze ahlole izimpawu, kanye nomlando wezempilo, afike lapho kutholakala khona ukuxilongwa futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

8. Isifo senhliziyo

Yize uphawu oluvame kakhulu lokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo ukuvela kobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu, ngendlela yokuqina, esifubeni, kukhona nezimo lapho ubuhlungu buqala khona ngokungakhululeki okuncane emuva okweqisa lapho uphefumula. Ezinye izimpawu ezingase zihlotshaniswe ukuhayiza kwesinye sezingalo, imvamisa ingakwesobunxele, isicanucanu kanye nokuwohloka okuvamile, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Yize i-infarction ingavamile, isimo esiya ngokuya siba njalo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanezinto ezithile eziyingozi, njengokudla ukudla okungalingani, ukubhema, ukuhlala njalo unengcindezi noma ukuba nomlando we-high blood pressure, isifo sikashukela noma i-cholesterol.

Okufanele ukwenze: noma nini lapho kuba nokusola kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha, ngoba lapho uthola ukuthi usheshe watholakala, aba maningi amathuba okwelapha inkinga nokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinkinga. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabona kanjani ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okungenzeka.