Ubuhlungu bomhlathi: kungaba yini nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• 1. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-temporomandibular
• 2. Ikhanda le-Cluster
• 3. Isinusitis
• 4. Izinkinga zamazinyo
• 5. I-trigeminal neuralgia
• 6. Ukuqunjelwa
• 7. Ubuhlungu be-Neuropathic
• 8. I-Osteomyelitis

Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingaba imbangela yobuhlungu emhlathini, njengokungasebenzi kahle kwe-temporomandibular joint (TMJ), izinkinga zamazinyo, i-sinusitis, i-bruxism, i-osteomyelitis noma ubuhlungu be-neuropathic.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu, lezi zinguquko zingadala nezinye izimpawu ezingasiza ukuthola imbangela, ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okwanele.

Izinguquko ezivame kakhulu ezidala ubuhlungu bomhlathi yilezi:

1. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-temporomandibular

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokuhlangana kwe-temporomandibular (TMJ), okunesibopho sokuhlanganisa umhlathi kugebhezi, kubangele ukungakhululeki ebusweni nasendaweni yomhlathi, ikhanda eliqhubekayo, indlebe, ukuqhekeka lapho uvula umlomo noma uzizwa unesiyezi futhi tinnitus.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-temporomandibular ukuvala amazinyo akho kakhulu ngenkathi ulele, ukuhlukunyezwa esifundeni noma ukuba nomkhuba wokuluma izipikili, ngokwesibonelo. Funda kabanzi ngalolu daba.

Yelashwa kanjani: iqukethe ukubeka ipuleti eliqinile elihlanganisa amazinyo ukuze alale, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukuphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala esigabeni esibucayi, izindlela zokuphumula, i-laser therapy noma ukuhlinzwa. Bheka ngayinye yalezi zokwelashwa ngokuningiliziwe.

2. Ikhanda le-Cluster

Isifo sekhanda seCluster yisifo esingajwayelekile esivezwa yikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, elithinta uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela lobuso, futhi lingadala nokubomvu, ukunisela kanye nobuhlungu esweni ngasohlangothini olufanayo lobuhlungu, obungaqaqamba ebusweni bonke , kufaka phakathi indlebe kanye nomhlathi. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-cluster headache.

Yelashwa kanjani: kungenziwa ngemithi, njengezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, ama-opioid kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesifonyo somoya-mpilo esingu-100%, esisebenza ngezikhathi zobunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunjengamasoseji kanye nebhekoni, okunothile ngama-nitrate futhi kungadabukisa ubuhlungu, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni inkinga ukuthi ingabangeli.

3. Isinusitis

ISinusitis ukuvuvukala kwezono ezibanga izimpawu ezinjengekhanda, ikhala eligijimayo kanye nomuzwa wobunzima ebusweni, ikakhulukazi ebunzini nasezihlathini, njengoba kulezi zindawo lapho kutholakala khona amasinusi. Funda ukuthi ungasibona kanjani lesi sifo.

Yelashwa kanjani: kufanele iqondiswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-otorhinolaryngologist, ongancoma ukusetshenziswa kwesifutho samakhala, i-analgesics, i-corticosteroids yomlomo noma ama-antibiotic, isibonelo.

4. Izinkinga zamazinyo

Ezinye izinto ezingadala ubuhlungu emhlathini ukuba khona kwenkinga yamazinyo njengesifo sezinsini, amathumba noma izimbotshana ezivame ukudala ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni enenkinga engaphuma iye emhlathini.

Yelashwa kanjani: kuya ngenkinga yamazinyo engumsuka wobuhlungu, ngakho-ke okulungile ukuya kudokotela okwazi ukunikeza imishanguzo yezinhlungu nokuvuvukala noma ama-antibiotic noma asebenzise inqubo yamazinyo.

5. I-trigeminal neuralgia

I-Trigeminal neuralgia ubuhlungu obukhulu obenzeka ebusweni obubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa ye-trigeminal, obhekene nokuhanjiswa kolwazi olubucayi ukusuka ebusweni buye ebuchosheni futhi ilawula imisipha ebandakanyekayo ekuhlafunweni. Lesi sifo sidala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu kunoma yisiphi isifunda esiphansi sobuso.

Yelashwa kanjani: yenziwa ngamakhambi we-analgesic njenge-paracetamol noma i-dipyrone, ama-anticonvulsants afana ne-carbamazepine noma i-gabapentin, izidambisi zemisipha ezifana ne-diazepam noma i-baclofen noma i-anti-depressants efana ne-amitriptyline. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukuhlinzwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa.

6. Ukuqunjelwa

I-Bruxism isenzo sokungazi noma sokugoqa noma sokugaya amazinyo njalo, esingavela emini nasebusuku, sidale izimpawu ezifana nokugqoka ebusweni bamazinyo, ubuhlungu lapho uhlafuna futhi uvula umlomo namalunga emihlathi, ikhanda. ikhanda lapho uvuka noma ukhathele. Nakhu okumele ukwenze ukulawula i-bruxism.

Yelashwa kanjani: kwenziwa ngezikhathi zokuphumula, njengoba lesi simo singadalwa ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, nangokusebenzisa ipuleti lokuvikela amazinyo, okumele libekwe phakathi kwamazinyo ukuze lilale.

7. Ubuhlungu be-Neuropathic

Ubuhlungu be-Neuropathic buvela ekulimaleni kwesistimu yezinzwa okungabangelwa izifo ezifana ne-herpes noma izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, noma umphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwezinzwa. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezingenzeka ebuhlungwini be-neuropathic izinhlungu ezingahambisana ne-edema nokwanda kokujuluka, izinguquko ekugelezeni kwegazi esizeni noma izinguquko ezicutshini, njenge-atrophy noma i-osteoporosis.

Yelashwa kanjani: kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa ne-anticonvulsant efana ne-carbamazepine noma i-gabapentin, ama-analgesics asebenza maphakathi njenge-tramadol ne-tapentadol noma ngisho ne-anti-depressants efana ne-amitriptyline kanye ne-nortriptyline, okunezela ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, nayo yenza ukucindezeleka okuvame kakhulu kubantu abanezinhlungu esigabeni esingelapheki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-physiotherapy, ukwelashwa emsebenzini kanye namandla kagesi nawokushisa enza ngcono ukusebenza komzimba futhi asize umuntu ukuthi athole ukusebenza nawo angasetshenziswa. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zobuhlungu be-neuropathic, kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ekuhlinzweni.

8. I-Osteomyelitis

I-Osteomyelitis ukutheleleka kwethambo okungadalwa amagciwane, isikhunta noma amagciwane. Lokhu ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokungcoliswa ngqo kwethambo, ngokusikeka okujulile, ukuqhekeka noma ukufakelwa kwesitho sokufakelwa noma ngokujikeleza kwegazi, ngesikhathi sesifo esithathelwanayo, njenge-abscess, endocarditis noma isifo sofuba, isibonelo. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-osteomyelitis.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezingenzeka kulesi sifo ubuhlungu obukhulu bamathambo, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu nokushisa endaweni ethintekile, umkhuhlane, amakhaza nobunzima bokuhambisa indawo ethintekile.

Yelashwa kanjani: ingelashwa ngama-antibiotic ngemithamo ephezulu futhi isikhathi eside. Ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa futhi kwezinye izimo ukususa izicubu ezifile nokwenza lula ukululama.