Ubuhlungu bamaphaphu: Izimbangela eziyisithupha nezikwenzayo

-Delile

• 1. Ipulazi
• 2. Ukutheleleka ngokuphefumula
• 3. Isifuba Somoya
• 4. Embolism yamaphaphu
• 5. I-atelectasis yamaphaphu
• 6. Inkinga yokukhathazeka

Ngokuvamile, lapho umuntu ethi unezinhlungu emaphashini, kusho ukuthi unezinhlungu endaweni yesifuba, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iphaphu cishe alinazo izamukeli zezinhlungu. Ngakho-ke, yize kwesinye isikhathi ubuhlungu buhlobene nezinkinga ezisemaphashini, lobo buhlungu bungadalwa nayizinkinga kwezinye izitho, noma buhlobene nemisipha noma amalunga.

Okufanelekile, noma kunini lapho uhlangabezana nokungahambi kahle endaweni yesifuba, okungathuthuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuya kuba kubi masinyane noma kunganyamalali ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, uya kwabezokwelapha ukuyohlola, ucele ukuhlolwa lapho kunesidingo futhi uhlole izinkinga zenhliziyo. Bheka ukuthi yini engadala ubuhlungu besifuba nokuthi wenzeni.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zobuhlungu bamaphaphu zifaka:

1. Ipulazi

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pleuritis, ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-pleura, okuyilwelwesi eligcina amaphaphu nengaphakathi lesifuba, okungadala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu esifubeni nasezimbanjeni lapho uphefumula ngokujulile, ukukhwehlela nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Le nkinga ivame ukuvela ngenxa yokuqoqwa koketshezi phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ze-pleura, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula, njengomkhuhlane, inyumoniya noma ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Hlola ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukugcwala.

Okufanele ngikwenze: noma nini lapho kusolwa khona i-pleurisy, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kudokotela noma uthintane nodokotela we-pulmonologist ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu se-pleurisy, kepha izimpawu zingasuswa ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala efana ne-ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo, enqunywe udokotela.

2. Ukutheleleka ngokuphefumula

Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu, njengesifo sofuba noma i-pneumonia, nakho kungadala ubuhlungu besifuba, kubonakale ngezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhiqiza ngokweqile kwe-mucus, ukukhwehlela ngegazi noma ngaphandle kwalo, umkhuhlane, ukubanda nokujuluka ebusuku. Nakhu ukuthi ungabona kanjani isifo sokuphefumula.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma kusolwa ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu, kufanele uye kudokotela ngokushesha ukuvimbela inkinga ukuthi ibe yimbi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane neminye imithi yokuqeda ezinye izimpawu.

3. Isifuba Somoya

Isifuba somoya yisifo esingalapheki samaphaphu esidala ukucasuka nokuvuvukala kwemimoya yomoya futhi esimweni sokuhlaselwa, singadala ubuhlungu besifuba, isifuba, iphika kanye nokukhwehlela. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi siyini isifuba somoya.

Okufanele ngikwenze: I-asthma ivame ukwelashwa ngama-corticosteroids nama-bronchodilators, avame ukusetshenziswa impilo yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izindlela zokuvimbela izingqinamba, njengokungabi nezilwane endlini, ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile, ukugwema okhaphethi namakhethini nokuhlala kude nabantu ababhemayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa.

4. Embolism yamaphaphu

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pulmonary thrombosis, yisimo esiphuthumayo esibonakala ngokuvaleka kwesitsha segazi emaphashini, imvamisa ngenxa yehlule, elivimbela ukudlula kwegazi, kubangele ukufa okuqhubekayo kwesifunda esithintekile, okuholele ebuhlungwini lapho ukuphefumula nokuphefumula okuqala ngokungazelelwe futhi kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liyancipha inani le-oxygen egazini, okwenza ukuthi izitho zomzimba zithinteke ngokungabi khona komoya-mpilo.

I-embolism ivame kakhulu kubantu abake baba ne-thrombosis noma abahlinzwa muva nje noma obekufanele bahambe isikhathi eside benganyakazi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: umuntu onenkinga ye-pulmonary embolism kufanele asizwe ngokushesha futhi ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwama-anticoagulants anokujova, njenge-heparin, ngokwesibonelo, okuzosiza ukuncibilikisa ihlwili, ukuze igazi liphinde lijikeleze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kungadingeka ukuphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu, ukudambisa izinhlungu esifubeni, nokwenza ezinye izinqubo ngokuya ngobukhulu besimo sesiguli. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-pulmonary embolism.

5. I-atelectasis yamaphaphu

I-atelectasis ye-Pulmonary ibonakala ngenkinga yokuphefumula evimbela ukudlula komoya okudingekayo, ngenxa yokuwa kwe-alveoli yamaphaphu, evame ukwenzeka ngenxa ye-cystic fibrosis noma izicubu nezilonda zamaphaphu.

Lesi simo singadala ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumuleni, ukukhwehlela okungapheli kanye nobuhlungu besifuba obungapheli. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-atelectasis yamaphaphu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: noma iziphi izinguquko ezibangela ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumuleni kufanele zihlolwe ngudokotela wamaphaphu ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, inhloso ukuya esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela ye-pulmonary atelectasis futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kungadingeka ukuphendukela ekuhlinzeni ukusula imigwaqo yomoya noma ngisho nokususa indawo ethintekile yamaphaphu.

6. Inkinga yokukhathazeka

Ezimweni zokukhathazeka noma ukwethuka, abanye abantu bangabuzwa ubuhlungu besifuba, njengoba bephefumula ngokushesha okukhulu, okungaholela ekungalingani phakathi kwenani lomoya-mpilo ne-carbon dioxide, nakho okudala isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu nobunzima bokuphefumula. Nakhu ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuhlaselwa kokukhathazeka.

Okufanele ngikwenze: indlela enhle yokuzama ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka nokuqeda izinhlungu ukuphefumulela esikhwameni sephepha okungenani imizuzu emihlanu, uzama ukulawula ukuphefumula kwakho. Uma ubuhlungu bungathuthuki, kungakuhle ukuthi uye esibhedlela.