Yini Ebangela Ukuchamela?

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ukukhipha amathe?
• Ubudala
• Ukudla
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa
• Ezinye izimo
• Uphathwa kanjani amathe?
• Ukwelashwa
• Isisetshenziswa noma okokusebenza kwamazinyo
• Imithi
• Imijovo yeBotox
• Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa
• Uyini umbono wokukhipha amathe?

Kuyini ukukhipha amathe?

Ukukhipha amathe kuchazwa njengamathe ageleza ngaphandle komlomo wakho ungahlosile. Imvamisa kungumphumela wemisipha ebuthakathaka noma engathuthuki ezungeze umlomo wakho, noma ukuba namathe amaningi.

Izindlala ezakha amathe akho zibizwa ngokuthi yizindlala zamathe. Unezindlala eziyisithupha, ezitholakala phansi komlomo wakho, ezihlathini, futhi eduze kwamazinyo akho angaphambili. Lezi zindlala ngokuvamile zenza amapayipi amabili kuya kwamane amathe ngosuku. Lapho lezi zindlala zenza amathe amaningi, ungahle uhlangabezane namathe.

Ukukhipha amathe kuyinto evamile eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila. Izinsana azivame ukuhlakulela ukulawula okugcwele kokugwinya nezicubu zomlomo zize zibe phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-18 nezingama-24 ubudala. Izingane nazo zingaconsa amathe lapho zincibilikisa.

Ukukhipha amathe nakho kujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ukwehlisa amathe kungenzeka kubantu abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma izimo zezinzwa, njenge-cerebral palsy.

Yini ebangela ukukhipha amathe?

Ukwehlisa amathe kungaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha noma ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko, noma umphumela wokuthatha imithi ethile. Noma yini eholela ekukhiqizweni kwamathe ngokweqile, ubunzima bokugwinya, noma izinkinga zokulawulwa kwemisipha kungaholela ekuconseni amathe.

Ubudala

Ukukhipha amathe kuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa kukhuphuke phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha njengoba izingane sezisebenza ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa inqubo yokuthambisa.

Ukudla

Ukudla okuphezulu kokuqukethwe okune-asidi kuvame ukudala ukukhiqizwa kwamathe ngokweqile.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zingakubeka engcupheni yokwehlisa amathe, ikakhulukazi uma zibangela ukulahlekelwa ukulawula imisipha yobuso. Izimo ze-Neurologic, ezifana ne-cerebral palsy, isifo sika-Parkinson, i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), noma isifo sohlangothi kungadala ubuthakathaka bemisipha obuthinta ikhono lokuvala umlomo nokugwinya amathe.

Ezinye izimo

Ukukhipha amathe kuvame ukubangelwa amathe amaningi emlonyeni. Izimo zezokwelapha ezifana ne-acid reflux nokukhulelwa zingakhuphula ukukhiqizwa kwamathe. Ukungezwani komzimba, izicubu, kanye nokutheleleka okungaphezulu kwentamo okunjenge-strep throat, ukutheleleka kwamathansela, kanye ne-sinusitis kungaphazamisa ukugwinya.

Uphathwa kanjani amathe?

Ukukhipha amathe akwelashwa njalo. Odokotela imvamisa ngeke bancome noma yiluphi ukwelashwa kothile ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 noma oconsa ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ukwelashwa kunganconywa lapho ukukhipha amathe kunzima. Ukwehlisa amathe kungathathwa njengokubi uma amathe evuza udebe lwakho aye ezingutsheni zakho noma ukumunca kwakho kuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke futhi kudala izinkinga zomphakathi.

Ukwehlisa amathe ngokweqile nakho kungaholela ekudonseleni amathe emaphashini, okungadala inyumoniya.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zibhekwa ngamacala ngamacala, kepha ngokuvamile udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa bese eza nohlelo lokuphatha olusebenza kangcono kuwe.

Indlela engeyona yokuhlasela ifaka izinto zokuzama ezifana nemithi nokwelashwa ngemoto ngomlomo. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, wena nodokotela wakho ningabheka indlela ehlasela kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izinketho zokwelashwa njengokuhlinzwa kanye ne-radiotherapy.

Ukwelashwa

Abelaphi bezinkulumo nabasemsebenzini bafundisa ukubeka nokulawula ukuma ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuvalwa kwezindebe nokugwinya. Uchwepheshe wakho uzosebenza nawe ekuthuthukiseni ithoni yemisipha nokulawula amathe.

Abelaphi bangaphinde basikisele ukuthi ubone isazi sokudla ukuze ushintshe inani lokudla okune-asidi ekudleni kwakho.

Isisetshenziswa noma okokusebenza kwamazinyo

Umshini okhethekile obekwe emlonyeni usiza ukuvalwa kwezindebe ngesikhathi sokugwinya. Idivayisi yokufakelwa ngomlomo, efana nenkomishi yesilevu noma imishini yamazinyo, ingasiza ekuvalweni kwezindebe kanye nokuma kolimi nokugwinya. Lolu khetho lusebenza kahle kakhulu uma unokulawula okuthile kokugwinya.

Imithi

Imithi ethile isiza ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• IScopolamine (iTransderm Scop), eza njengesiqeshana futhi ibekwe esikhunjeni sakho ukuletha umuthi kancane usuku lonke. Isiqephu ngasinye sihlala amahora angama-72.
• I-Glycopyrrolate (Robinul), enikezwa njengomjovo noma ngephilisi. Lo muthi unciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe akho kepha ungadala umlomo owomile ngenxa yalokho.
• I-Atropine sulfate, enikezwa njengamaconsi emlonyeni. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa abantu ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kokuphela kokuphila.

Imijovo yeBotox

Imijovo ye-Botox ingasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu zokudonsa amathe ngokuqinisa imisipha yobuso.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa

Izinqubo eziningana zamukelwa ukwelashwa kokukhipha amathe. Imigwaqo ejwayelekile evame ukubuyisela amapayipi amathe emuva komlomo ukuvimbela ukuconsa ngaphandle komlomo. Enye inqubo isusa izindlala zakho zamathe ngokuphelele.

Uyini umbono wokukhipha amathe?

Ezinganeni, ukukhipha amathe kuyingxenye ejwayelekile yentuthuko. Kepha uma uqaphela ukwehlisa amathe ngokweqile noma unokunye ukukhathazeka, thintana nodokotela wengane yakho.

Kunezimo eziningi zezokwelapha ezibangela ukukhipha amathe, ngakho-ke kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho uma ubona ukuthi uconsa ngokweqile noma ngokungalawuleki. Izinkinga eziningi zingalawulwa kalula ngokwelashwa noma ngemithi, kepha ezinye izimo zingadinga ukwelashwa okunzima kakhulu futhi zigqamise isimo sezempilo esibi kakhulu.

Ukulandela ukudla okunempilo nokulalela umzimba wakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ezinye izinkinga. Kunoma yini ebucayi, udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokwelashwa.