Kungani Nginesikhumba Esomile Emlonyeni Wami?

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• I-Perioral dermatitis
• I-Eczema
• Ukungezwani nokuxhumana ne-dermatitis
• Irritant contact dermatitis
• Isithombe se-perioral dermatitis
• Inothi mayelana ne-perioral dermatitis
• Ukuphuza ama-steroid
• Amafutha obuso
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Nini ukubona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo
• Okubalulekile

‘Cha,’ uyacabanga. ‘Leso simo esidabukisayo sokushaywa kwesikhumba yi-baaack.’

Futhi selula yonke indlela ukusuka esilevini sakho kuze kufike emlonyeni wakho. Umlomo wakho! Ingxenye yakho eqabula umama wakho ekuseni kanye nobusuku bakho obubalulekile obubalulekile.

Hhayi-ke ukuqabulana manje. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, uyazibuza, yini kuyinto lokhu? Futhi kungani unayo?

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isikhumba esomile, isimo se-rash-y osibonayo kungaba yizimo eziningi zesikhumba. Sizoxoxa ngezimbangela ezimbalwa ezingaba khona.

I-Perioral dermatitis

Okubonayo kungaba i-perioral dermatitis.

Ngokusho kwe-American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), lokhu kuqubuka ebusweni kuvame ukubomvu futhi kube ne-scaly, noma i-bumpy. Kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisana nokulunywa okuncane noma ukushiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqubuka kungasakazeka kuze kufike esikhunjeni esizungeze amehlo, futhi kubonakala kuthinta abesifazane kakhulu kunabesilisa noma izingane. Ingaphinda iqhubeke nokuthinta abesifazane futhi izinyanga noma iminyaka.

Lapho ukuqubuka kubandakanya nesikhumba esiseduze kwamehlo, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-periorificial dermatitis.

I-Eczema

I-eczema, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-atopic dermatitis, ingenye imbangela yesikhumba esomile emlonyeni wakho.

Isimo sofuzo esenza kube nzima esikhunjeni sakho ukuvikela ezintweni ezinjengezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezicasulayo. Lolu hlobo lokoma kwesikhumba aluthinti izindebe zakho, isikhumba nje esibazungezile.

Ungahle uzwe:

• isikhumba esomile
• amaqhubu amancane, aphakanyisiwe
• ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba

Kungaba futhi ukulunywa.

Ukungezwani nokuxhumana ne-dermatitis

Esinye isizathu esingaba khona yi-allergen contact dermatitis. Lokhu kuzwela kwesikhumba kubangela ukuqubuka okubomvu, okunukayo ukuvela lapho isikhumba sakho sihlangane khona nesithako noma into ongahlangani nayo.

Icala elingenzeka kakhulu elizungeze umlomo kungaba umkhiqizo wobuso, ukhilimu, noma umhlanzi owusebenzise ebusweni bakho.

Irritant contact dermatitis

Enye imbangela engaba khona ukucasula i-dermatitis yokuxhumana, eyenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho sichayeka ezintweni ezinzima futhi ezicasulayo esikhunjeni sakho. Lokhu kungadala:

• amabala abomvu
• isikhumba esomile, esinesikhumba
• amabhamuza
• ukulunywa noma ukushiswa

Imvamisa lokhu kungenzeka nxazonke zomlomo kusuka ekuconseni amathe noma ukukhotha izindebe zakho.

Isithombe se-perioral dermatitis

Ngenkathi kungcono ukuvakashela udokotela wesikhumba sakho ukuze uhlole isikhumba esomile esizungeze umlomo wakho, nasi isithombe se-perioral dermatitis ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi sibukeka kanjani.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-topical corticosteroid kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-perioral dermatitis.
Isithombe: DermNet New Zealand

Inothi mayelana ne-perioral dermatitis

Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi i-perioral dermatitis ayiqondakali kahle futhi ixhunyaniswe ikakhulukazi nokusetshenziswa kwama-topical steroids.

Ukuphuza ama-steroid

Ama-topical steroids asetshenziselwa izinkinga zesikhumba ezivuthayo ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-eczema.

Kulokhu, okulungele inkinga eyodwa yesikhumba empeleni kungadala enye.Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa kwalawa okhilimu noma, ngokunye, imishanguzo kadokotela yokuhogela ephefumulelwe ene-corticosteroids ixhunyaniswe ne-perioral dermatitis.

Amafutha obuso

Ama-okhilimu asindayo e-over-the-counter (OTC) nama-moisturizers nawo akhonjisiwe njengezimbangela ezingaba khona zalesi simo. Ngisho nokusetshenziswa kofutho olunamanzi okugcotshwa kuye kwasolwa.

Ezinye izimbangela

Ngeshwa, kukhona uhlu olude lwezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona, njenge:

• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma ukhunta
• amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• izibuko zelanga

Sekukonke, into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi ukuthi lezi zinto zikhona kuphela kuhlobene nge-perioral dermatitis. Imbangela yalesi simo ayaziwa.

Ukuxilongwa

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokuhlolela umzimba bese ebuza imibuzo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nemikhuba yakho yokugeza. Bazophinde babuze nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okwaziwayo kuzithako ezithile noma izinto ezithile.

Enye indawo yokubuza imibuzo ingagxila kuzimo zezokwelapha, njenge-eczema.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo ebusweni bakho nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani, ngaphezu kwanoma imiphi eminye imithi oyisebenzisayo, njenge-inhalers.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngokuthi yini ebangela isikhumba esomile esizungeze umlomo wakho. Udokotela wesikhumba sakho uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa ngemuva kokuthola imbangela.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• I-Perioral dermatitis: Lokhu kuphathwa ngokufana kakhulu ne-rosacea. Kodwa-ke, uma ngabe i-steroid yama-topical kufanele isolwe, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzoba nokuyeka ukusebenzisa i-steroid noma anciphise ukuyisebenzisa kuze kube yilapho ungayimisa ngaphandle kokuqhuma okubi.
• I-eczema: Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema kungafaka izinto ezifana nemikhiqizo yokuthambisa ye-OTC, izihloko zemithi kadokotela, kanye ne-immunosuppressant engahle futhi.
• Xhumana nedermatitis: Uma i-allergen noma i-irritant contact dermatitis iyimbangela, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika amafutha okugcoba ama-topical steroid noma okhilimu, ama-lotion athobisayo, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, i-steroid yomlomo. Futhi, uma imbangela i-allergen yokuxhumana ne-dermatitis, ukuhlolwa kwe-patch kungadingeka ukuze kutholakale into ekhubekisayo ukuze kugwenywe. E-irritant contact dermatitis, into eyonayo kufanele igwenywe noma incishiswe ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele.

Kunoma ikuphi, isimo sakho singadinga amasonto ambalwa ukusula.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Uma isimo sakho singesibi futhi ufuna ukuzama amakhambi asekhaya ngaphambi kokufuna usizo lochwepheshe, cabanga ngokushintsha imikhiqizo yakho yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.

Sebenzisa imikhiqizo engenamakha kubalulekile. Uma unesikhumba esibucayi, lo ngumbono omuhle ukulandela ngokujwayelekile.

Uma imbangela iyi-perioral dermatitis, uzofuna ukumisa noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwama-topical steroids ebusweni bakho.

Nini ukubona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Lapho isikhumba esomile sibonisa izimpawu zokubomvu noma ukutheleleka, kuyinkinga enkulu. Kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wezempilo noma wesikhumba ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba esomile singaqhekeka - size sopha - esingavumela amabhaktheriya angene.

Okubalulekile

Uma unesikhumba esomile, esintekenteke emlonyeni wakho, kungaba ngenxa yezimo eziningi zesikhumba.

Qaphela imikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.

Gwema okhilimu abagcwele amakhemikhali. Khetha okhilimu abangenalo iphunga.

Uma usebenzisa i-corticosteroid ebusweni bakho, futhi isikhumba esizungeze umlomo wakho siya soma futhi sicasuke kakhulu, kungaba i-perioral dermatitis.

Uma unesimo esibi kakhulu - ukuqubuka okubomvu, isikhumba esinamaqhuqhuva, nokunwena noma ukushisa okungenzeka - kufanele ubone umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokushesha.