Ukulungiswa kwe-Eardrum

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zezinqubo zokulungisa indlebe
• I-Myringoplasty
• I-Tympanoplasty
• I-Ossiculoplasty
• Izinkinga zokulungiswa kwe-eardrum
• Ilungiselela ukulungiswa kwendlebe
• Thola udokotela
• Ngemuva kwenqubo yokulungisa indlebe
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Ukulungiswa kwe-Eardrum kuyindlela yokuhlinza esetshenziselwa ukulungisa imbobo noma ukudabuka ku-eardrum, eyaziwa nangokuthi ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic. Lokhu kuhlinza kungasetshenziselwa ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni samathambo amathathu amancane ngemuva kwe-eardrum.

I-eardrum ulwelwesi oluncane phakathi kwendlebe yakho yangaphandle nendlebe yakho ephakathi edlidlizela lapho igagasi lomsindo liyishaya. Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kwezindlebe, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukuhlukumezeka kungadala ukulimala emathanjeni akho eardrum noma emaphakathi amathambo endlebe okufanele alungiswe ngokuhlinzwa. Ukulimala kwe-eardrum noma amathambo endlebe aphakathi nendawo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka ngezindlebe.

Izinhlobo zezinqubo zokulungisa indlebe

I-Myringoplasty

Uma imbobo noma ukudabuka kwe-eardrum yakho kuncane, udokotela wakho angaqala azame ukuhlanganisa imbobo nge-gel noma isicubu esifana nephepha. Le nqubo ithatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30 futhi ingenziwa kaningi ehhovisi likadokotela nge-anesthesia yendawo kuphela.

I-Tympanoplasty

I-tympanoplasty yenziwa uma imbobo ku-eardrum yakho inkulu noma uma unesifo esingelapheki sendlebe esingelapheki ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Cishe uzobe usesibhedlela ngalokhu kuhlinzwa futhi uzobekwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Uzoquleka phakathi nale nqubo.

Okokuqala, udokotela ohlinzayo uzosebenzisa i-laser ukususa ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izicubu ezeqile noma izicubu ezibomvu esezakhele endlebeni yakho ephakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzothathwa ucezu oluncane lwethishu yakho emthanjeni noma emgodleni wemisipha bese kuxhunyelelwa eardrum yakho ukuvala imbobo. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzongena emgodini wakho wezindlebe ukulungisa i-eardrum, noma enze imbobo encane ngemuva kwendlebe yakho futhi afinyelele i-eardrum yakho ngaleyo ndlela.

Le nqubo ithatha amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu.

I-Ossiculoplasty

I-ossiculoplasty yenziwa uma amathambo amathathu amancane endlebe yakho ephakathi, aziwa ngokuthi ama-ossicles, elinyazwe ukutheleleka kwezindlebe noma ukuhlukumezeka. Le nqubo yenziwa futhi ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Amathambo angashintshwa ngokusebenzisa amathambo avela kumnikeli noma ngokusebenzisa imishini yokwenziwa.

Izinkinga zokulungiswa kwe-eardrum

Kunezingozi ezihilelekile nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa. Izingozi zingabandakanya ukopha, ukutheleleka endaweni okuhlinzwa kuyo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba nemithi ne-anesthesia enikezwa ngesikhathi senqubo.

Izinkinga ezivela ekuhlinzweni kokulungiswa kwe-eardrum azivamile kepha zingafaka:

• ukulimala kwenzwa yakho yobuso noma inzwa elawula umuzwa wakho wokunambitha
• ukulimala emathanjeni endlebe yakho ephakathi, okudala ukulahleka kokuzwa
• isiyezi
• ukuphulukiswa okungaphelele komgodi endlebeni yakho
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okulingene noma okunzima
• cholesteatoma, ukukhula okungavamile kwesikhumba ngemuva kwe-eardrum yakho

Ilungiselela ukulungiswa kwendlebe

Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Kufanele futhi ubazise nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ongaba nakho, kufaka phakathi lokho kuya emithini, i-latex, noma i-anesthesia. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela uma uzizwa ugula. Kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa kwakho kungadinga ukuhlehliswa.

Cishe uzocelwa ukuthi ugweme ukudla nokuphuza ngemuva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Uma udinga ukuthatha imishanguzo, yiphuze ngophuzo oluncane lwamanzi. Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokutshela ukuthi ufika ngasiphi isikhathi esibhedlela ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho.

Thola udokotela

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokulungisa indlebe

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzogcwalisa indlebe yakho ngokupakisha ukotini. Lokhu kupakisha kufanele kuhlale endlebeni yakho izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Ngokuvamile ibhandishi libekwa phezu kwayo yonke indlebe yakho ukulivikela. Abantu abenza inqubo yokulungisa i-eardrum bavame ukukhishwa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Unganikezwa amaconsi endlebe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze ukusebenzise, ​​susa ngobunono ukupakisha bese ubeka amaconsi endlebeni yakho. Faka okunye esikhundleni sokupakisha futhi ungafaki enye into endlebeni yakho.

Zama ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angene endlebeni yakho ngesikhathi sokululama. Gwema ukubhukuda futhi ugqoke ikepisi lokugeza ukuze amanzi angangeni lapho ugeza. Unga “pop” izindlebe zakho noma ushaye amakhala. Uma udinga ukuthimula, kwenze lokho uvule umlomo ukuze ingcindezi ingakheki ezindlebeni zakho.

Gwema izindawo eziminyene nabantu okungenzeka ukuthi bagula. Uma ubanjwa umkhuhlane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kungakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka ngendlebe.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ungazizwa ubuhlungu bokudubula endlebeni yakho noma ungazizwa sengathi indlebe yakho igcwele uketshezi. Ungase futhi uzwe ukuphuma, ukuchofoza, noma eminye imisindo endlebeni yakho. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuba mnene futhi zithuthuke ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Umbono

Ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiswa kwendlebe kuphumelela kakhulu. Iziguli ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 zilulama ku-tympanoplasty ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Umphumela wokuhlinzwa ungahle ungabi muhle uma amathambo endlebe yakho ephakathi edinga ukulungiswa ngaphezu kwe-eardrum yakho.