Iyini Inkumbulo Echoic, futhi Isebenza Kanjani?

-Delile

• Incazelo yememori ye-Echoic
• Isebenza kanjani inkumbulo yezinzwa
• Izibonelo zememori ye-Echoic
• Ukukhuluma nomunye umuntu
• Lalele umculo
• Ukucela othile ukuthi aziphinde
• Isikhathi sememori ye-Echoic
• Izici zememori ye-echoic
• Imemori ye-Iconic ne-echoic
• Ukuthola usizo ngememori yakho
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Incazelo yememori ye-Echoic

Inkumbulo ye-Echoic, noma imemori yezinzwa ezwayo, uhlobo lwememori eligcina imininingwane yomsindo (umsindo).

Kuyisigaba esincane senkumbulo yomuntu, esingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu ezinkulu:

• Inkumbulo yesikhathi eside igcina imicimbi, amaqiniso, namakhono. Ingahlala amahora kuze kube amashumi eminyaka.
• Imemori yesikhashana igcina imininingwane osanda kuyithola. Ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuye kumzuzu owodwa.
• Imemori yezinzwa, ebizwa nangokuthi irejista yezinzwa, igcina imininingwane ezinzwa. Ingaphinde ihlukaniswe ibe izinhlobo ezintathu:
  • Imemori ye-iconic, noma imemori yezinzwa ebonakalayo, iphatha imininingwane ebonakalayo.
  • Imemori ye-Haptic igcina imininingwane kusuka kumuzwa wakho wokuthinta.
  • Inkumbulo ye-Echoic ibamba imininingwane yomsindo kusuka ekuzweni kwakho kokuzwa.

Inhloso yememori ye-echoic ukugcina imininingwane yomsindo njengoba ubuchopho buqhuba umsindo. Futhi ibamba izingcezu zolwazi lomsindo, olunikeza incazelo kumsindo jikelele.

Ake sibheke ukuthi inkumbulo ye-echoic isebenza kanjani nokuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani, kanye nezibonelo zangempela.

Isebenza kanjani inkumbulo yezinzwa

Uma uzwa okuthile, izinzwa zakho zokuzwa zithumela umsindo ebuchosheni bakho. Lokhu ikwenza ngokudlulisa amasiginali kagesi. Kuleli qophelo, umsindo “unolwazi oluhlaza” nolungacutshungulwa.

Inkumbulo ye-Echoic yenzeka lapho lolu lwazi lutholwa futhi luphethwe ubuchopho. Ngokuqondile, igcinwe ku-cortex yokuhlola eyinhloko (PAC), etholakala kuzo zombili izingxenyana zobuchopho.

Imininingwane igcinwe kwi-PAC maqondana nendlebe ezwe umsindo. Isibonelo, uma uzwa umsindo endlebeni yakho yangakwesokudla, i-PAC yangakwesobunxele izobamba imemori. Kepha uma uzwa umsindo ngazo zombili izindlebe, i-PAC yesobunxele neyesokudla izogcina imininingwane.

Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, inkumbulo ye-echoic iya kwimemori yakho yesikhashana. Yilapho ubuchopho bakho bucubungula khona ulwazi futhi bunikeze incazelo emsindweni.

Izibonelo zememori ye-Echoic

Inqubo yememori ye-echoic iyazenzekela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imininingwane yomsindo ingena kwimemori yakho ye-echoic noma ungazami ukulalela ngamabomu.

Eqinisweni, ingqondo yakho ihlala yakha izinkumbulo ezinengqondo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zansuku zonke:

Ukukhuluma nomunye umuntu

Ulimi olukhulunywayo luyisibonelo esivamile. Lapho othile ekhuluma, inkumbulo yakho ye-echoic igcina uhlamvu ngalunye. Ingqondo yakho iwabona amagama ngokuxhumanisa igama ngalinye nelangaphambilini.

Igama ngalinye futhi ligcinwa kwimemori ye-echoic, evumela ubuchopho bakho ukuqonda umusho ogcwele.

Lalele umculo

Ubuchopho bakho busebenzisa inkumbulo ye-echoic lapho ulalela umculo. Ikhumbula kafushane inothi langaphambilini bese uyixhumanisa nelilandelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuchopho bakho buqaphela amanothi njengengoma.

Ukucela othile ukuthi aziphinde

Lapho othile ekhuluma nawe ngenkathi umatasa, ungahle ungakuzwa ngokugcwele abakushoyo. Uma bephinda abakushilo, kuzozwakala kujwayelekile ngoba inkumbulo yakho ye-echoic ibazwile okokuqala.

Isikhathi sememori ye-Echoic

Inkumbulo ye-Echoic imfishane kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe- "Handbook of Neurologic Music Therapy," ihlala kuphela imizuzwana emi-2 kuye kwengu-4.

Lesi sikhathi esifushane sisho ukuthi ubuchopho bakho bungenza izinkumbulo eziningi ezinengqondo usuku lonke.

Izici zememori ye-echoic

Bonke abantu banenkumbulo yama-echoic. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezahlukahlukene zingaba nomthelela ekutheni umuntu unalolu hlobo lwememori kangakanani.

Izici ezingaba khona zifaka:

• ubudala
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, njengesifo i-Alzheimer's
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njenge-schizophrenia
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma ukukhubazeka
• ukuphazamiseka kolimi

Kuya futhi ngezimpawu zomsindo, kufaka phakathi:

• ubude besikhathi
• imvamisa
• umfutho
• ivolumu
• ulimi (ngezwi elikhulunyiwe)

Imemori ye-Iconic ne-echoic

Imemori ye-iconic, noma imemori yezinzwa ebonakalayo, iphatha imininingwane ebonakalayo. Luhlobo lwememori yezinzwa, njengememori ye-echoic.

Kepha inkumbulo yesithonjana ifushane kakhulu. Ihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwengxenye yomzuzwana.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi izithombe nemisindo kucutshungulwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Njengoba imininingwane eminingi ebonakalayo inganyamalali ngokushesha, ungabuka kaninginingi isithombe. Futhi, lapho ubheka okuthile, ungacubungula zonke izithombe ezibukwayo ndawonye.

Inkumbulo ye-Echoic yinde, ewusizo ngoba amaza omsindo ayazwela ngesikhathi. Azikwazi ukubuyekezwa ngaphandle kokuthi umsindo wangempela uphindaphindiwe.

Futhi, umsindo ucutshungulwa ngamabhithi ngamunye wolwazi. Ingcosana ngayinye inika incazelo kubhithi langaphambilini, okunikeza incazelo kumsindo.

Ngenxa yalokho, ubuchopho budinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokugcina imininingwane yomsindo.

Ukuthola usizo ngememori yakho

Sonke siyakhohlwa izinto kwesinye isikhathi. Kujwayelekile futhi ukuzwa ukulahleka kwememori njengoba sikhula.

Kepha uma unezinkinga ezinkulu zenkumbulo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma unezinkinga zememori, njenge:

• ukulahleka ezindaweni ezijwayelekile
• ukukhohlwa ukuthi usho kanjani amagama ajwayelekile
• ebuza imibuzo ephindelela
• ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile
• ukukhohlwa amagama wabangane nomndeni

Ngokuya ngezinkinga zakho ezithile, udokotela angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe, njengodokotela wezengqondo noma wezinzwa.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma uzwa umsindo, imininingwane yomsindo ifaka imemori yakho ye-echoic. Kuhlala imizuzwana emi-2 kuye kwengu-4 ngaphambi kokuba ubuchopho bakho bucubungule umsindo. Ngenkathi inkumbulo ye-echoic imfushane kakhulu, iyasiza ukugcina imininingwane ebuchosheni bakho noma ngabe umsindo usuphelile.

Yize sonke sinenkumbulo ye-echoic, izinto ezinjengobudala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo kungathinta indlela oyikhumbula kahle ngayo imisindo. Kujwayelekile nokuthi inkumbulo yehle ngobudala.

Kepha uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezinzima zenkumbulo, kungcono ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.