I-Cefuroxime, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Imiphumela emibi yeCefuroxime
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Yini i-cefuroxime?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• I-Cefuroxime ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo
• Izidakamizwa zesisu esiswini
• Ezinye izidakamizwa
• Izexwayiso zeCefuroxime
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Izexwayiso zamaqembu athile
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-cefuroxime
• Amafomu namandla
• Isilinganiso se-pharyngitis / tonsillitis (emnene kuya kokulinganayo)
• Isilinganiso se-acute otitis media
• Isilinganiso se-acute sinusitis (emnene kuya kokulingene)
• Isilinganiso se-bronchitis enamandla (emnene kuya kokulinganayo)
• Isikali sokutheleleka okungenzima kwesikhumba noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• Umthamo wezifo zomgudu womchamo ongelula
• I-gonorrhea engenzima
• Ngesifo sokuqala seLyme
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-cefuroxime
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Izindleko ezifihliwe
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-cefuroxime

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime iyatholakala njengezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile kanye nomuthi onegama lomkhiqizo. Igama lomkhiqizo: Ceftin.
2. ICefuroxime nayo iza njengokumiswa kuketshezi. Uthatha ithebhulethi noma ukumiswa ngomlomo.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lezi zifo zibandakanya i-pharyngitis, i-otitis media, i-sinusitis, ne-bronchitis.

Imiphumela emibi yeCefuroxime

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime ayibangeli ukozela kepha ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi yomlomo ye-cefuroxime ifaka:

• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• Ukusabela kweJarisch / Herxheimer. Lokhu ukusabela kwesikhashana okubonwe ngemuva kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kwezifo ezithile. Izimpawu zingafaka umkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma ubuhlungu bemisipha.

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • isifuba
  • inkinga yokuphefumula
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi efana ne-cefuroxime: Uma uxabana nemithi efana ne-cefuroxime, akufanele uthathe i-cefuroxime. Ukusabela okweqile kungaba kubi, futhi kwezinye izimo, kungabulala (kubangele ukufa). Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi usengozini yokuphendula okweqile.
• Uhudo oluhlobene ne-Clostridium difficile: Ukusetshenziswa kwamanani aphezulu e-cefuroxime, noma ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-14, kungaholela kuhudo. Lesi sifo sihanjiswa ngumzimba IClostridium difficile. Imvamisa, isifo sohudo siba mncane kuya kokulingene. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungaholela ekuvukeleni okubulalayo koloni (amathumbu amakhulu).
• I-Phenylketonuria: Ifomu lokumiswa ngomlomo le-cefuroxime liqukethe i-phenylalanine. Le yi-amino acid eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ekudleni okuningi, njengamaqanda nenyama. Kufanele ugweme lo muthi uma une-phenylketonuria. Ngalesi simo, umzimba awukwazi ukuphula i-phenylalanine.

Yini i-cefuroxime?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime umuthi kadokotela otholakala njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo UCeftin. Itholakala futhi ngendlela ejwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza kancane. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma ifomu njengenguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo.

ICefuroxime nayo iza njengokumiswa kuketshezi. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zithathwa ngomlomo.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Cefuroxime isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-pharyngitis, i-otitis media, i-sinusitis, ne-bronchitis. Kubandakanya nezifo zomgudu womchamo, i-gonorrhea, isifo seLyme, ne-impetigo.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Cefuroxime ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-cephalosporins. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Cefuroxime isebenza ngokuphazamisa ukwakheka kwezindonga zeseli zamagciwane. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izindonga zeseli zidabuke (ziphuke). Lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwamagciwane.

I-Cefuroxime ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime ingaxhumana neminye imishanguzo, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukusebenzisana ne-cefuroxime zibhalwe ngezansi.

Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo

Uma ithathwa nge-cefuroxime, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zomlomo (amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha) kungenzeka zingangeni kahle emzimbeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka zingasebenzi kahle. Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthi usebenzise indlela ehlukile yokulawula ukuzalwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-cefuroxime.Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• i-drospirenone / i-ethyinyl estradiol
• i-levonorgestrel / ethinyl estradiol
• i-norethindrone i-acetate / i-ethinyl estradiol
• i-desogestrel / ethinyl estradiol
• i-norgestrel / ethinyl estradiol

Izidakamizwa zesisu esiswini

Uma ithathwa ngemithi ethile eyehlisa isisu i-asidi, i-cefuroxime kungenzeka ingangeni emzimbeni kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka kungasebenzi futhi. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• ama-antacids, anjenge:
  • i-calcium carbonate
  • i-magnesium hydroxide
  • i-aluminium hydroxide
• H₂ama-antagonists, anjenge:
  • sibhabha
  • cimetidine
  • i-ranitidine
• iproton pump inhibitors, efana:
  • lansoprazole
  • omeprazole
  • umabhebhana

I-Cefuroxime kufanele ithathwe okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe ama-antacids, noma amahora amabili ngemuva kwalokho. H₂ama-antagonists kanye ne-proton pump inhibitors kufanele kugwenywe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-cefuroxime.

Ezinye izidakamizwa

I-Probenecid isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningana, kufaka phakathi i-gout namatshe ezinso. Ukuthatha ama-probenecid nge-cefuroxime kwandisa inani le-cefuroxime emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokuqapha ngemiphumela emibi ye-cefuroxime uma uthatha le mithi ndawonye.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso zeCefuroxime

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Cefuroxime ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• isifuba
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo

Uma uthola ukusabela okweqile, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze. Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo ngaphambilini. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi.

Izexwayiso zamaqembu athile

Kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso: I-Cefuroxime isuswa emzimbeni wakho ngezinso zakho. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, amazinga aphezulu e-cefuroxime angakha emzimbeni wakho. Ukuvimbela lokhu, udokotela wakho angakuyalela ukuthi i-cefuroxime ithathwe kaningi kunokujwayelekile.

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Cefuroxime yisidakamizwa sesigaba sokukhulelwa B. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ukucwaninga ngezilwane akubonisanga ubungozi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Azikho izifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukukhombisa ukuthi umuthi ubeka engcupheni yini embungwini.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Izifundo zezilwane azihlali zibikezela indlela abantu abazophendula ngayo. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ekukhulelweni uma kudingeka ngokusobala.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Cefuroxime idlulela obisini lwebele futhi ingadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwabadala: Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ukwazi ukucubungula izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Okwezingane: I-Cefuroxime akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-cefuroxime

Lolu lwazi lokulinganisa olwenzelwe ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-cefuroxime. Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu namandla

Okujwayelekile: Cefuroxime

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg

Umkhiqizo: UCeftin

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 250 mg, 500 mg

Isilinganiso se-pharyngitis / tonsillitis (emnene kuya kokulinganayo)

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.

Isikali sezingane (iminyaka eyi-13 kuye kwengu-17):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.

Umthamo wezingane (unezinyanga ezintathu kuya eminyakeni eyi-12 ongagwinya amaphilisi aphelele):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-2 izinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Umthamo wakho we-cefuroxime ungadinga ukulungiswa uma unemvume ye-creatinine engaphansi kwama-30 mL / min. Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine kuyisilinganiso sokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Inani eliphansi lisikisela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinso.
• Okwabadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba ucubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Izexwayiso

• Amaphilisi e-Cefuroxime nokumiswa akukwazi ukushintshaniswa ngesisekelo se-milligram-per-milligram. (Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukufaka imithamo elinganayo kokunye.)
• Izingane ezingakwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi e-cefuroxime kufanele zinikezwe ukumiswa esikhundleni. Ungabaniki ithebhulethi echotshoziwe. Ithebhulethi inokunambitheka okubabayo okuqinile, okuhlala isikhathi eside lapho ichotshozwa.

Isilinganiso se-acute otitis media

Isikali sezingane (iminyaka eyi-14 kuye kwengu-17):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.

Umthamo wezingane (unezinyanga ezintathu kuya eminyakeni eyi-13 ongagwinya amaphilisi aphelele):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-2 izinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Umthamo wakho we-cefuroxime ungadinga ukulungiswa uma unemvume ye-creatinine engaphansi kwama-30 mL / min. Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine kuyisilinganiso sokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Inani eliphansi lisikisela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinso.
• Kubantu abaku-hemodialysis: Umthamo ojwayelekile owodwa owengeziwe kufanele unikezwe ekupheleni kweseshini ngayinye ye-dialysis.

Izexwayiso

• Amaphilisi e-Cefuroxime nokumiswa akukwazi ukushintshaniswa ngesisekelo se-milligram-per-milligram. (Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukufaka imithamo elinganayo kokunye.)
• Izingane ezingakwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi e-cefuroxime kufanele zinikezwe ukumiswa esikhundleni. Ungabaniki ithebhulethi echotshoziwe. Ithebhulethi inokunambitheka okubabayo okuqinile, okuhlala isikhathi eside lapho ichotshozwa.

Isilinganiso se-acute sinusitis (emnene kuya kokulingene)

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.

Umthamo wezingane (uneminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.

Umthamo wezingane (unezinyanga ezintathu kuya eminyakeni eyi-12 ongagwinya amaphilisi aphelele):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-2 izinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Umthamo wakho we-cefuroxime ungadinga ukulungiswa uma unemvume ye-creatinine engaphansi kwama-30 mL / min. Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine kuyisilinganiso sokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Inani eliphansi lisikisela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinso.

Izexwayiso

• Amaphilisi e-Cefuroxime nokumiswa akukwazi ukushintshaniswa ngesisekelo se-milligram-per-milligram. (Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukufaka imithamo elinganayo kokunye.)
• Izingane ezingakwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi e-cefuroxime kufanele zinikezwe ukumiswa esikhundleni. Ungabaniki ithebhulethi echotshoziwe. Ithebhulethi inokunambitheka okubabayo okuqinile, okuhlala isikhathi eside lapho ichotshozwa.

Isilinganiso se-bronchitis enamandla (emnene kuya kokulinganayo)

• I-bronchitis eyi-acute (imnene ukuya ekulinganiseni):
  • Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu): Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 noma ama-500 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.
  • Umthamo wezingane (uneminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala): Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 noma ama-500 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.
  • Umthamo wengane (oneminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-12 ongagwinya amaphilisi aphelele): Lo muthi akufanele usetshenziselwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-13 kulesi simo.
• Ukutheleleka kwesibili kwe-bronchitis enamandla (okuncane kuya kokulinganayo):
  • Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu): Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 noma ama-500 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku ezingama-5-10.
  • Umthamo wezingane (uneminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala): Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 noma ama-500 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku ezingama-5-10.
  • Umthamo wezingane (unezinyanga ezintathu kuya eminyakeni eyi-12 ongagwinya amaphilisi aphelele): Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 mg kabili ngosuku nsuku zonke izinsuku eziyi-10.
  • Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-2 izinyanga): I-Cefuroxime akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Umthamo wakho we-cefuroxime ungadinga ukulungiswa uma unemvume ye-creatinine engaphansi kwama-30 mL / min. Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine kuyisilinganiso sokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Inani eliphansi lisikisela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinso.
• Okwabadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba ucubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isikali sokutheleleka okungenzima kwesikhumba noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba

Isikali sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 noma ama-500 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.

Umthamo wezingane (uneminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 noma ama-500 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.

Umthamo wengane (unezinyanga ezintathu kuya eminyakeni eyi-12 ongagwinya amaphilisi aphelele):

Lo muthi akufanele usetshenziselwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-13 kulesi simo.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-2 izinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Umthamo wakho we-cefuroxime ungadinga ukulungiswa uma unemvume ye-creatinine engaphansi kwama-30 mL / min. Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine kuyisilinganiso sokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Inani eliphansi lisikisela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinso.
• Okwabadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba ucubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Umthamo wezifo zomgudu womchamo ongelula

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-7-10.

Umthamo wezingane (uneminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-7-10.

Umthamo wezingane (unezinyanga ezintathu kuya eminyakeni eyi-12 ongagwinya amaphilisi aphelele):

Alukho ulwazi lomthamo olutholakalayo. Lesi simo asijwayelekile ezinganeni zaleli banga.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-2 izinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Umthamo wakho we-cefuroxime ungadinga ukulungiswa uma unesibalo se-creatinine esingaphansi kwama-30 mL / min. Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine kuyisilinganiso sokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Inani eliphansi lisikisela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinso.
• Okwabadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba ucubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

I-gonorrhea engenzima

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-1,000 mg njengomthamo owodwa.

Isikali sezingane (iminyaka eyi-13 kuye kwengu-17):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-1,000 mg njengomthamo owodwa.

Umthamo wezingane (unezinyanga ezintathu kuya eminyakeni eyi-12 ongagwinya amaphilisi aphelele):

Alukho ulwazi lomthamo olutholakalayo. Lesi simo asijwayelekile ezinganeni zaleli banga.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-2 izinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Umthamo wakho we-cefuroxime ungadinga ukulungiswa uma unesibalo se-creatinine esingaphansi kwama-30 mL / min. Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine kuyisilinganiso sokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Inani eliphansi lisikisela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinso.
• Okwabadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba ucubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ngesifo sokuqala seLyme

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-500 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku ezingama-20.

Isikali sezingane (iminyaka eyi-13 kuye kwengu-17):

Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-500 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku ezingama-20.

Umthamo wezingane (unezinyanga ezintathu kuya eminyakeni eyi-12 ongagwinya amaphilisi aphelele):

Lo muthi akufanele usetshenziselwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-13 kulesi simo.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwezingu-2 izinyanga):

I-Cefuroxime akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Umthamo wakho we-cefuroxime ungadinga ukulungiswa uma unesibalo se-creatinine esingaphansi kwama-30 mL / min. Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine kuyisilinganiso sokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. Inani eliphansi lisikisela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinso.
• Okwabadala (abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu): Izinso zabantu abadala zingase zingasebenzi ngendlela ababevame ngayo. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umzimba ucubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Njengomphumela, isidakamizwa esiningi sihlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina amazinga alo muthi ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana. Kufanele isetshenziselwe kuphela ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Akufanele isetshenziselwe amagciwane afana nomkhuhlane ovamile. I-Cefuroxime iza nezingozi uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Ukutheleleka kwakho kungaqhubeka noma kube kubi kakhulu.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingabandakanya ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, okungajwayelekile kwanoma iluphi uhlangothi noma ingxenye yomzimba. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Kufanele uqaphele ukwehla kwezimpawu zakho. Ukutheleleka kwakho kufanele kuphole.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-cefuroxime

Gcina lokhu kucatshangelwa engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunikeza i-cefuroxime tablet tablet.

Jikelele

• Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi (izi) esinconywe ngudokotela wakho.
• Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime ingathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
• Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCefuroxime akufanele isikwe noma ichotshozwe.

Isitoreji

• Gcina amaphilisi e-cefuroxime ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha ibhokisi elinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ukusebenza kwezinso zakho ngaphambi kokuyalela i-cefuroxime nangesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nalesi sidakamizwa. Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi uthathe i-cefuroxime kaningi.

Izindleko ezifihliwe

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-cefuroxime. Izindleko zalezi zivivinyo zizoya ngokutholakala komshuwalense wakho.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.