I-Eclampsia

-Delile

• Yini i-eclampsia?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-eclampsia?
• Yini ebangela i-eclampsia?
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Amaprotheni
• Ngubani osengozini ye-eclampsia?
• I-Eclampsia nengane yakho
• Ixilongwa kanjani i-eclampsia?
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Creatinine
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-eclampsia?
• Imithi
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Yini i-eclampsia?

I-Eclampsia iyinkinga enkulu ye-preeclampsia. Kuyisimo esingajwayelekile kodwa esibi lapho umfutho wegazi ophakeme uphumela ekuqulekeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuquleka kuyizikhathi zomsebenzi wobuchopho ophazamisekile ongadala iziqephu zokugqolozela, ukunciphisa ukuqapha, nokudlikizela (ukuthuthumela okunodlame).I-Eclampsia ithinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabesifazane abangama-200 abane-preeclampsia. Ungaba ne-eclampsia noma ngabe awunawo umlando wokuquleka.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-eclampsia?

Ngoba i-preeclampsia ingaholela ku-eclampsia, ungaba nezimpawu zazo zombili lezi zimo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezimpawu zakho zingabangelwa ezinye izimo, njengesifo sezinso noma isifo sikashukela. Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo onazo ukuze zikwazi ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela.

Okulandelayo yizimpawu ezivamile ze-preeclampsia:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukuvuvukala ebusweni noma ezandleni zakho
• ikhanda
• ukuzuza ngokweqile kwesisindo
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• izinkinga zombono, kufaka phakathi iziqephu zokulahleka kombono noma ukungaboni kahle
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ubuhlungu besisu, ikakhulukazi esiswini esifanele sangaphezulu

Iziguli ezine-eclampsia zingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo nalezo eziphawulwe ngenhla, noma zingase zibonakale zingenazo izimpawu ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-eclampsia. Okulandelayo yizimpawu ezivamile ze-eclampsia:

• isithuthwane
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ukuyaluza

Yini ebangela i-eclampsia?

I-Eclampsia ivame ukulandela i-preeclampsia, ebonakala ngomfutho wegazi ophezulu owenzeka lapho ukhulelwe futhi, kuyaqabukela, kulandela ukubeletha. Okunye okutholakele nakho kungaba khona njengamaprotheni emchameni. Uma i-preeclampsia yakho iba yimbi futhi ithinte ubuchopho bakho, idale ukuquleka, usuhlakulele i-eclampsia.

Odokotela abazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yini ebangela i-preeclampsia, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi kubangelwa ukwakheka okungavamile nokusebenza kwe-placenta. Bangachaza ukuthi izimpawu ze-preeclampsia zingaholela kanjani e-eclampsia.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

IPreeclampsia kulapho umfutho wegazi lakho, noma amandla egazi abhekene nezindonga zemithambo yakho yegazi, eba phezulu ngokwanele ukulimaza imithambo yakho yegazi neminye imithambo yegazi. Ukulimala emithanjeni yakho kungavimbela ukuhamba kwegazi. Kungakhiqiza ukuvuvukala emithanjeni yegazi ebuchosheni bakho nasenganeni yakho ekhulayo. Uma lokhu kugeleza kwegazi okungajwayelekile ngemikhumbi kuphazamisa ikhono lobuchopho bakho lokusebenza, ukuquleka kungenzeka.

Amaprotheni

I-Preeclampsia ivame ukuthinta ukusebenza kwezinso. Amaprotheni emchameni wakho, owaziwa nangokuthi i-proteinuria, yisibonakaliso esivamile salesi simo. Njalo lapho uthola ukuqokwa kukadokotela, umchamo wakho ungahlolelwa amaprotheni.

Imvamisa, izinso zakho zihlunga imfucuza egazini lakho futhi zenze umchamo kusuka kulezi zingcola. Kodwa-ke, izinso zizama ukugcina izakhamzimba egazini, njengeprotheyini, yokwabiwa kabusha komzimba wakho. Uma izihlungi zezinso, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-glomeruli, zonakele, amaprotheni angavuza ngawo futhi akhishwe emchameni wakho.

Ngubani osengozini ye-eclampsia?

Uma uke waba ne-preeclampsia noma ungaba sengozini ye-eclampsia.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zokuthuthukisa i-eclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zifaka:

• umfutho ophakeme wegazi okhulelwe noma ongapheli (umfutho wegazi ophakeme)
• ukuba mdala kuneminyaka engama-35 noma ngaphansi kuneminyaka engama-20
• ukukhulelwa ngamawele noma kathathu
• okokuqala ukukhulelwa
• isifo sikashukela noma esinye isimo esithinta imithambo yegazi yakho
• isifo sezinso

I-Eclampsia nengane yakho

I-Preeclampsia ne-eclampsia zithinta i-placenta, okuyisitho esihambisa umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezisuka egazini likamama ziye embungwini. Lapho umfutho wegazi ophakeme unciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi ngemikhumbi, i-placenta kungenzeka ingakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni ingane yakho izalwe inesisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Izinkinga nge-placenta ngokuvamile zidinga ukulethwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwempilo nokuphepha kwengane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lezi zimo zibangela ukuzala komuntu oshonile.

Ixilongwa kanjani i-eclampsia?

Uma usuvele unesifo se-preeclampsia noma unomlando waso, udokotela wakho uzokuyalela ukuhlolwa ukuze anqume ukuthi ngabe i-preeclampsia yakho iphinde yenzeka yini noma yimbi kakhulu. Uma ungenayo i-preeclampsia, udokotela wakho uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-preeclampsia kanye nabanye ukuthola ukuthi kungani ubanjwa yisifo sokuwa. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Udokotela wakho angalawula izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola isimo sakho. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka inani eliphelele legazi, elikala ukuthi mangaki amangqamuzana abomvu egazi onawo egazini lakho, kanye nenani leplatelet ukubona ukuthi igazi lakho lijiya kanjani. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuzosiza futhi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso zakho nesibindi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Creatinine

I-Creatinine ngumkhiqizo odoti owenziwe yimisipha. Izinso zakho kufanele zihlunge iningi le-creatinine egazini lakho, kepha uma i-glomeruli ilimala, i-creatinine eyeqile izosala egazini. Ukuba ne-creatinine eningi egazini lakho kungakhombisa i-preeclampsia, kepha akusho njalo.

Ukuhlolwa komchamo

Udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa komchamo ukubheka ukuba khona kwamaprotheni nezinga lawo lokukhishwa.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-eclampsia?

Ukuletha ingane yakho ne-placenta kuyindlela enconywayo yokwelashwa kwe-preeclampsia ne-eclampsia. Udokotela wakho uzobheka ubunzima besifo nokuthi ingane yakho ivuthwe kangakanani lapho uncoma isikhathi sokubeletha.

Uma udokotela wakho ekuxilonga nge-preeclampsia emnene, bangaqapha isimo sakho futhi bakwelaphe ngemithi yokuyivimbela ukuthi iphenduke i-eclampsia. Imithi kanye nokuqapha kuzosiza ukugcina umfutho wegazi lakho ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile kuze kube yilapho umntwana esekhule ngokwanele ukuthi angabeletha.

Uma uthuthukisa i-preeclampsia noma i-eclampsia enamandla, udokotela wakho angaletha ingane yakho kusenesikhathi. Uhlelo lwakho lokunakekelwa luzoya ngokuthi ubude kangakanani lapho ukhulelwe nobukhulu besifo sakho. Uzodinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze uqashelwe uze ubelethe ingane yakho.

Imithi

Imithi yokuvikela ukuquleka, ebizwa ngokuthi yimithi elwa nezidakamizwa, ingadingeka. Ungadinga imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi uma une-high blood pressure. Ungase futhi uthole ama-steroids, angasiza amaphaphu engane yakho ukuba akhule ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Izimpawu zakho kufanele zixazululwe ezinsukwini kuya emasontweni ngemuva kokuba usunengane yakho. Lokho kusho, usazoba nethuba elikhulu lezinkinga zomfutho wegazi ekukhulelweni kwakho okulandelayo futhi mhlawumbe. Kubalulekile ukulandelela ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha komfutho wegazi kanye nezivivinyo ngemuva kokubeletha ingane yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isifo siyaxazululeka.

Uma izinkinga zenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ungaba nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha njengokuphazamiseka kweplacenta. Ukuphazamiseka kweplacental yisimo esidala ukuthi i-placenta isuswe esibelethweni. Lokhu kudinga ukulethwa ngokushesha okuphuthumayo ukuze kusindiswe ingane.

Ingane ingahle igule kakhulu noma ife nokufa. Izinkinga kumama zingaba nzima kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukushaywa unhlangothi noma ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelashwa kwe-preeclampsia kungavimbela ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo sibe yifomu elibi kakhulu njenge-eclampsia. Iya ekuvakasheni kwakho ngaphambi kokubeletha njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho ukuthi kuhlolwe umfutho wegazi, igazi nomchamo wakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu onazo, futhi.