Yini i-equine encephalomyelitis, yiziphi izimpawu nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yini ukwelashwa

I-Equine encephalomyelitis yisifo segciwane esibangelwa igciwane lohlobo I-Alphavirus, odluliswa phakathi kwezinyoni namagundane asendle, ngokulunywa omiyane bohlobo UCulex,Aedes,Anopheles noma Culiseta. Yize amahhashi nabantu bengabantu ababa ngengozi, kwezinye izimo bangatheleleka ngaleli gciwane.

I-Equine encephalitis yisifo se-zoonotic lapho ukutheleleka kungadalwa yizinhlobo ezintathu zamagciwane ahlukene, igciwane le-encephalitis esempumalanga, igciwane le-encephalitis entshonalanga, kanye negciwane laseVenezuela le-equine encephalitis, elingadala izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukudideka noma ukufa.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukulaliswa esibhedlela nokuphathwa kwemithi yokuqeda izimpawu.

Ziyini izimpawu

Abanye abantu abatheleleke ngaleli gciwane abaguli, kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zibonakala, bangaba kusuka emkhuhlane omkhulu, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha kuyekethisa, intamo eqinile, ukudideka nokuvuvukala kobuchopho, okuyizimpawu ezimbi kakhulu. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezine kuya kweziyishumi ngemuva kokulunywa umiyane onegciwane, kanti lesi sifo sihlala amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha, kepha ukululama kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Equine encephalomyelitis yisifo esibangelwa igciwane lohlobo I-Alphavirus, okudluliselwa phakathi kwezinyoni namagundane asendle, ngokulunywa omiyane bohlobo UCulex,Aedes,Anopheles noma Injabulo, ezithwala igciwane ematheni abo.

Leli gciwane lingafinyelela emisipheni yamathambo futhi lifinyelele kumaseli eLangerhans, athatha amagciwane aye kuma-lymph node asendaweni futhi angahlasela ubuchopho.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-equine encephalomyelitis kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-magnetic resonance, i-computed tomography, ukubhoboza i-lumbar kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesampula eliqoqiwe, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo kanye / noma indle, i-electroencephalogram kanye / noma i-brain biopsy.

Yini ukwelashwa

Yize kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-equine encephalomyelitis, udokotela anganikeza imishanguzo yokuqeda izimpawu, njenge-anticonvulsants, relievers pain, sedatives kanye ne-corticosteroids yokwelapha ukuvuvukala kobuchopho. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kungadingeka.

Akukabikho mjovo wokugomela abantu, kepha amahhashi angagonywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulunywa omiyane, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo. Bona amasu angavimbela ukulunywa omiyane.