Endometrioma: kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini ebangela i-endometrioma
• Ingabe umdlavuza we-endometrioma?
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Luyini udonga lwesisu i-endometrioma?

I-Endometrioma uhlobo lwe-cyst esibelethweni, eligcwele igazi, elivame kakhulu phakathi neminyaka evundile, ngaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Yize kungukushintsha okunobungozi, kungadala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu be-pelvic kanye nokuqina okukhulu kokuya esikhathini, ngaphezu kokuthinta ukuzala kowesifazane.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-endometrioma iyanyamalala ngemuva kokuya esikhathini, kepha kwabesifazane abane-endometriosis i-cyst ingakwazi ukuzilungisa, icasule izicubu ze-ovari futhi iholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu, ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwepilisi noma ukuhlinzwa, kuya ngokuthi ubunzima.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-endometrioma zifaka:

• Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu esiswini;
• Ukopha okungavamile;
• Ukuya esikhathini okubuhlungu kakhulu;
• Ukukhishwa okumnyama kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• Ukungakhululeki lapho uchama noma ukhulula;
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana obuseduze.

Ukubukeka nokuqina kwalezi zimpawu kuyahlukahluka kowesifazane kuye kowesifazane, ngakho-ke, icala ngalinye kufanele lihlolwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu noma kuphuma kakhulu ukopha, kuyalulekwa ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela i-endometrioma

I-Endometrioma ivela lapho ucezu lwethishu olugudle isibeletho, olwaziwa ngokuthi i-endometrium, luthatha futhi lukwazi ukufinyelela esibelethweni, lwenze isikhwama esincane esikhulayo futhi siqoqele igazi.

Imvamisa, i-endometrioma ikhula kuphela uma kune-hormone ejikelezayo futhi, ngakho-ke, abesifazane abaningi bayayeka ukuba ne-endometrioma ngemuva kokuya esikhathini, lapho kunehle kakhulu emazingeni ala mahomoni. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sabesifazane abane-endometriosis, le nqubo ayenzeki ngakho-ke, i-cyst ihlala esibelethweni futhi iyaqhubeka nokucasula izicubu ezizungezile.

Lapho i-endometrioma inganyamalali, iyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ingaphindaphindeka, ithinte indawo enkulu ye-ovary, engagcina ithinte ukuzala kowesifazane.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-endometrioma?

I-Endometrioma ayiwona umdlavuza futhi kunamathuba amancane kakhulu okuthi ube ngumdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, i-endometrioma enzima ingadala izinkinga eziningi iphinde ivele ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Inkinga enkulu ye-endometrioma ukwehla kokuzala kowesifazane, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuvame kakhulu lapho i-cyst inkulu kakhulu noma owesifazane ene-cyst engaphezu kweyodwa. Imvamisa izinguquko eziphazamisa ukuzala zifaka:

• I-ovary ayikwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda avuthiwe;
• Amaqanda akha aveza udonga olujiyile oluvimbela ukungena kwesidoda;
• Amashubhu angabonisa izibazi ezivimbela ukudlula kweqanda nesidoda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye besifazane bangabuye babe nokungalingani kwe-hormonal okungaphansi kwe-endometrioma, ngakho-ke noma ngabe iqanda livundisiwe, lingaba nobunzima bokunamathela odongeni lwesibeletho.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-endometrioma kuncike ebukhulwini bezimpawu nosayizi we-cyst. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kungenziwa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwepilisi yokuvimbela inzalo evimbela ukuya esikhathini ngakho-ke, kuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphakathi kwe-cyst.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst inkulu kakhulu noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angakhetha ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izicubu ezithintekile. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst inkulu kakhulu noma ithuthukisiwe, kungadingeka ukukhipha lonke i-ovary. Qondisisa kangcono uma kwenziwa lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa.

Luyini udonga lwesisu i-endometrioma?

Udonga lwesisu i-endometrioma lungavela kaningi kwabesifazane ngemuva kwesigaba sokuhlinzwa, eduze kwesibazi.

Izimpawu zesisu sodonga i-endometrioma kungaba isimila esibuhlungu, esanda ngosayizi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa nge-ultrasound noma i-computed tomography.

Ukwelashwa kodonga lwesisu i-endometrioma ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile ukususa i-endometrioma futhi kukhulule ukunamathela kwezicubu.