Ukujova kwe-Glatiramer

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-glatiramer,
• I-Glatiramer ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezisohlwini lwe-HOW section, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

Umjovo we-Glatiramer usetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu abadala abanezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-multiple sclerosis (MS; isifo lapho izinzwa zingasebenzi kahle futhi abantu bangathola ubuthakathaka, ukuba ndikindiki, ukulahleka kokuhlangana kwemisipha, nezinkinga ngombono, ukukhuluma, nokulawula isinye) kufaka phakathi:

• i-syndrome ehlukanisiwe nomtholampilo (i-CIS; iziqephu zezimpawu zemizwa ezihlala okungenani amahora angama-24),
• amafomu wokubuyisela emuva (inkambo yesifo lapho izimpawu zivela khona ngezikhathi ezithile), noma
• amafomu wesibili aqhubekayo (inkambo yesifo lapho ukubuyela emuva kwenzeka kaningi).

I-Glatiramer isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-immunomodulators. Isebenza ngokumisa umzimba ekulimaleni amaseli ayo ezinzwa (myelin).

I-Glatiramer iza njengesisombululo sokujova ngaphansi kwesikhumba (ngaphansi kwesikhumba). Ngokuya ngomthamo wakho, kuvamise ukujova kanye ngosuku noma izinsuku ezintathu ngesonto (okungenani amahora angama-48 phakathi kwamanani, ngokwesibonelo njalo ngoMsombuluko, uLwesithathu, uLwesihlanu). Ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukujova i-glatiramer, yijove ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-glatiramer njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Uzothola umthamo wakho wokuqala we-glatiramer ehhovisi likadokotela wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukujova i-glatiramer ngokwakho noma umngane noma isihlobo senze imijovo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-glatiramer ngokwakho okokuqala, funda imiyalo ebhaliwe eza nayo.Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi akubonise noma umuntu ozobe ejova umuthi ukuthi ungawujova kanjani.

I-Glatiramer iza ngemijovo ekhethiwe. Sebenzisa isirinji ngayinye kanye bese ufaka yonke ikhambi esirinji. Noma ngabe kusekhona isixazululo esisele esirinji ngemuva kokujova, ungaphindi ujove. Lahla imijovo esetshenzisiwe esitsheni esingamelana nokubhoboza. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi mayelana nokuthi ungasilahla kanjani isitsha esingamelana nokubhoboza.

Ungafaka i-glatiramer ezingxenyeni eziyisikhombisa zomzimba wakho: izingalo, amathanga, okhalweni nesisu esingezansi. Kunezindawo ezithile engxenyeni ngayinye yalezi zingxenye zomzimba lapho ungafaka khona i-glatiramer. Bheka umdwebo olwazini lwesiguli somkhiqizi ngezindawo eziqondile ongazijova. Khetha indawo ehlukile njalo lapho ufaka umuthi wakho. Gcina irekhodi losuku nendawo yomjovo ngamunye. Ungasebenzisi indawo efanayo izikhathi ezimbili zilandelana. Musa ukujova eduze kwenkaba yakho (inkinobho yesisu) noma okhalweni noma endaweni lapho isikhumba sibuhlungu khona, sibomvu, silimele, sinezibazi, sinegciwane, noma singajwayelekile nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ungathola ukusabela ngokushesha ngemuva kokujova i-glatiramer efana nokugungxula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukukhathazeka, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuvala umphimbo, noma isifuba. Lokhu kusabela kungenzeka kakhulu kwenzeke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ekwelashweni kwakho, kepha kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zimpawu ziba nzima noma zihlala isikhathi eside kunemizuzu embalwa, shayela udokotela wakho bese uthola usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.

I-Glatiramer ilawula i-multiple sclerosis kepha ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-glatiramer noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-glatiramer ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-glatiramer,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma uxabana ne-glatiramer, i-mannitol, noma eminye imithi. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sezinso noma wake waba naso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-glatiramer, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Jova umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Musa ukujova umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela okulahlekile.

I-Glatiramer ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ubuhlungu, ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, noma isigaxa endaweni yomjovo
• ubuthakathaka
• ukudana
• amaphupho angajwayelekile
• ubuhlungu emhlane, entanyeni, noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba
• ikhanda elibi kakhulu
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi
• Amachashazi ansomi esikhunjeni
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• ukudideka
• uvalo
• amehlo awele
• kunzima ukukhuluma
• ukuxhawula izandla ongeke ukwazi ukuzilawula
• ukujuluka
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• izikhathi ezibuhlungu noma ezishintshile zokuya esikhathini
• ukulunywa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nokukhipha
• isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuchama noma sokuthuma
• ukuqina kwemisipha
• amabala amhlophe emlonyeni

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezisohlwini lwe-HOW section, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• isiyezi
• ukujuluka okweqile
• umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ikhala eligijimayo, ukukhwehlela, ukubanda, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukuquleka
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• ubunzima bokugwinya

I-Glatiramer ithinta amasosha akho omzimba, ngakho-ke kungandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza noma ukutheleleka okungathi sína. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi.

I-Glatiramer ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine esiqandisini, kodwa ungayifaki iqhwa. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukufinyelela esiqandisini, ungagcina i-glatiramer ekamelweni lokushisa kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa, kepha ungayivezi ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo noma emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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• UGlatopa^®

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