I-Endometriosis: kuyini, izimbangela, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokungabaza okuvamile

-Delile

• Izimbangela ze-endometriosis
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Imibuzo ejwayelekile
• 1. Ingabe kukhona i-endometriosis yamathumbu?
• 2. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhulelwe i-endometriosis?
• 3. Kungalapheka i-endometriosis?
• 4. Kunjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis?
• 5. Ngabe i-colic eningi ingaba i-endometriosis?
• 6. Ngabe i-endometriosis iyakhuluphala?
• 7. Ingabe i-endometriosis iba ngumdlavuza?
• 8. Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa kwemvelo?
• 9. Ngabe i-endometriosis iyayandisa ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu?

I-Endometriosis ibonakala ngokukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ezindaweni ezinjengamathumbu, ama-ovari, amashubhu e-fallopian noma isinye. Kungadala izimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu eziqhubeka kancane ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kodwa ezingazwakala nakwezinye izinsuku zenyanga.

Ngaphezu kwezicubu ze-endometrium, i-gland noma i-stroma ingaba khona, okuyizicubu futhi okungafanele ukuthi zibe kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ngaphakathi kwesibeletho kuphela. Lolu shintsho lungasakazeka kwizicubu ezahlukahlukene emgodini we-pelvic, lubangele ukuvuvukala okungapheli kulezi zindawo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-endometriosis kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi esiza ukuqeda nokulawula izimpawu, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Izimbangela ze-endometriosis

I-Endometriosis ayinayo imbangela esungulwe kahle, kepha eminye imibono ichaza ukuthi yini engavuna ukukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Imibono emibili eyinhloko echaza i-endometriosis yile:

• Ukuya esikhathini kabusha, okuyisimo lapho ukuya esikhathini kungasuswa kahle, futhi kungasondela kwezinye izitho zangasese. Ngakho-ke, izingcezu ze-endometrium okufanele zisuswe ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini zihlala kwezinye izitho, okwenza i-endometriosis kanye nezimpawu;
• Izici zemvelo ukuthi ukutholakala kokungcola okukhona emafutheni enyama neziphuzo ezithambile kungashintsha kanjani amasosha omzimba okwenza umzimba ungaziboni lezi zicubu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwenziwe olunye ucwaningo lwesayensi ukufakazela le mibono.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi abesifazane abanezifo ze-endometriosis emndenini banamathuba amaningi okuthi babe nalesi sifo ngakho-ke izici zofuzo nazo zingabandakanyeka.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-endometriosis azimthokozisi kahle owesifazane futhi umfutho nokuvama kwezimpawu kungahluka inyanga nenyanga nokusuka kowesifazane kuye komunye. Thatha ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu okulandelayo bese ubona ukuthi ingozi yakho ye-endometriosis iyini:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu obunzima endaweni ye-pelvic nokuqina ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini
2. 2. Ukuya esikhathini okuningi
3. 3. Amajaqamba ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini
4. 4. Ubuhlungu lapho uchama noma ukhulula
5. 5. Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa
6. 6. Ukukhathala nokukhathala ngokweqile
7. 7. Ubunzima bokukhulelwa

Imibuzo ejwayelekile

1. Ingabe kukhona i-endometriosis yamathumbu?

I-endometriosis yamathumbu ingenzeka futhi ivele lapho izicubu ze-endometrium, ezifaka ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, ziqala ukukhula emathunjini, zibangele ukunamathela. Lesi sicubu siphinde siphendule nakuma-hormone, ngakho-ke sopha ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sigaba owesifazane ubuye aveze ukopha okuvela endunu, ngaphezu kokuba ne-cramp ezinzima kakhulu. Funda konke mayelana ne-endometriosis yamathumbu.

2. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhulelwe i-endometriosis?

I-Endometriosis ingathiya labo abafuna ukukhulelwa futhi ingadala inzalo, kepha lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba kuncike kakhulu kwizicubu ezithintekayo.

Isibonelo, kunzima kakhulu ukukhulelwa lapho kune-endometriosis kuma-ovari noma amashubhu e-fallopian, kunalapho kutholakala kwezinye izifunda kuphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kulezi zindawo kungathinta ukukhula kweqanda futhi kulivimbele nokuthi lifinyelele kumashubhu, livimbe ukuthi lingavundiswa yisidoda. Ukuqonda kangcono ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwe-endometriosis nokukhulelwa.

3. Kungalapheka i-endometriosis?

I-Endometriosis ingalapheka ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe zonke izicubu ze-endometrial ezisakazeka esifundeni se-pelvic, kepha futhi kungadingeka ukukhipha isizalo namaqanda, uma owesifazane engafuni ukukhulelwa. Kukhona ezinye izinketho ezifana namaphilisi ezinhlungu namakhambi we-hormonal, asiza ukulawula lesi sifo futhi aqede izimpawu, kepha uma izicubu zisakazeka kwezinye izifunda, ukuhlinzwa kuphela okuzokwazi ukukukhipha ngokuphelele.

4. Kunjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis?

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane nge-videolaparoscopy futhi kuqukethe ukususa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezicubu ze-endometrium ezingaphandle kwesibeletho. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kubucayi, kepha kungaba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu samacala abucayi kakhulu, lapho izicubu sezisabalalele ezindaweni eziningana ezidala ubuhlungu nokunamathela. Funda konke ngokuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis.

5. Ngabe i-colic eningi ingaba i-endometriosis?

Esinye sezimpawu ze-endometriosis ukuqunjelwa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimo ezibanga amajaqamba abucayi njenge-dysmenorrhea, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, owenza ukuxilongwa kungudokotela wezifo zabesifazane osuselwa ekubhekweni kowesifazane nasezivivinyweni zakhe.

Bheka le vidiyo elandelayo ukuthola amanye amathiphu okususa i-colic:

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6. Ngabe i-endometriosis iyakhuluphala?

I-Endometriosis ibangela ukuvuvukala kwesisu nokugcina uketshezi, ngoba kugcina kudala ukuvuvukala ezithweni ezitholakale kuzo, njengama-ovari, isinye, amathumbu noma i-peritoneum. Yize kungekho ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwesisindo kwabesifazane abaningi, ukwanda kwevolumu yesisu kungabonakala, ikakhulukazi i-pelvic ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ze-endometriosis.

7. Ingabe i-endometriosis iba ngumdlavuza?

Akunjalo ngempela, kepha njengoba izicubu zisakazeka ezindaweni lapho kungafanele ukuba khona, lokhu, ngaphezu kwezici zofuzo, kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni amaseli amabi. Uma owesifazane ene-endometriosis, kufanele alandelwe nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, enza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne-ultrasound njalo futhi kufanele alandele ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wakhe.

8. Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa kwemvelo?

Amaphilisi we-Primrose kusihlwa aqukethe i-gamma-linolenic acid ngezilinganiso ezicebile. Lokhu kungumanduleli wamakhemikhali kuma-prostaglandin futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyindlela enhle yemvelo, yize ayenele ukwelapha lesi sifo, kusiza kuphela ukulwa nezimpawu ze-endometriosis nokwenza impilo yansuku zonke nesigaba sokuya esikhathini kube lula.

9. Ngabe i-endometriosis iyayandisa ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu?

Izimpawu ze-endometriosis zivame ukuthuthuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuvamile. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunengozi enkulu ethe xaxa yabesifazane abane-placenta previa, engabonakala ngama-ultrasound avame kakhulu, acelwe ngudokotela wokubelethisa.