I-cytomegalovirus yokuzalwa

I-cytomegalovirus yokuzalwa yisimo esingenzeka lapho usana lutheleleka ngegciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-cytomegalovirus (CMV) ngaphambi kokuzalwa. I-Congenital isho ukuthi isimo sikhona lapho kuzalwa.

I-cytomegalovirus ezalwa nayo kwenzeka lapho umama onegciwane edlulisa i-CMV iye embungwini nge-placenta. Umama kungenzeka angabi nazo izimpawu, ngakho-ke angahle angazi ukuthi une-CMV.

Iningi lezingane ezitheleleke nge-CMV ngesikhathi sokuzalwa azinazo izimpawu. Labo abanezimpawu bangase babe:

• Ukuvuvukala kwe-retina
• Isikhumba esiphuzi nabamhlophe bamehlo (i-jaundice)
• Ubende omkhulu nesibindi
• Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi
• Amaminerali afakwa ebuchosheni
• Ukuqhuma lapho kuzalwa
• Ukuquleka
• Usayizi omncane wekhanda

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angathola:

• Ukuphefumula okungavamile kuzwakala kukhombisa inyumoniya
• Isibindi esandisiwe
• Ubende obukhulisiwe
• Ukunyakaza okubambezelekile komzimba (ukubambezeleka kwengqondo)

Izivivinyo zifaka:

• Isihloko se-Antibody ngokumelene ne-CMV yomama nosana
• Izinga leBilirubin nokuhlolwa kwegazi kokusebenza kwesibindi
• I-CBC
• I-CT scan noma i-ultrasound yekhanda
• I-Fundoscopy
• Isikrini SOKUPHILA
• Isiko lomchamo wegciwane le-CMV emavikini okuqala amabili kuya kwamathathu okuphila
• I-X-ray yesifuba

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-CMV yokuzalwa. Ukwelashwa kugxile ezinkingeni ezithile, njengokwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nemfundo efanelekile yezingane ezinokuhamba komzimba okulibazisekile.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinsana ezinezimpawu ze-neurologic (system system). Lokhu kwelashwa kunganciphisa ukuzwa kokuzwa kamuva empilweni yengane.

Iningi lezinsana ezinezimpawu zokutheleleka kwazo lapho lizalwa lizoba nokungajwayelekile kwe-neurologic kamuva empilweni. Iningi lezingane ezingenazimpawu lapho zizalwa NGEKE zibe nalezi zinkinga.

Ezinye izingane zingase zife ziseyizinsana.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Kunzima ngemisebenzi yomzimba nokunyakaza
• Izinkinga zombono noma ukungaboni
• Izithulu

Yenza ingane yakho ihlolwe ngokushesha uma umhlinzeki engazange ayihlole ingane yakho ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, futhi usola ukuthi ingane yakho ine:

• Ikhanda elincane
• Ezinye izimpawu ze-CMV yokuzalwa

Uma ingane yakho ine-CMV yokuzalwa, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomhlinzeki wakho zokuhlolwa kahle kwezingane. Ngaleyo ndlela, noma iziphi izinkinga zokukhula nentuthuko zingakhonjwa kusenesikhathi futhi ziphathwe ngokushesha.

I-Cytomegalovirus cishe yonke indawo emvelweni. Izikhungo Zase-US Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo (CDC) zincoma lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwe-CMV:

• Geza izandla ngensipho namanzi ngemuva kokuthinta amanabukeni noma amathe.
• Gwema ukuqabula izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 emlonyeni noma esihlathini.
• Ungabelani ngokudla, iziphuzo, noma izitsha zokudla nezingane ezincane.
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe abasebenza esikhungweni sokunakekela izingane kufanele basebenze nezingane ezindala kuneminyaka engu-2½.

CMV - azalwe naso; I-CMV yokuzalwa; I-Cytomegalovirus - ezalwa naso

• I-cytomegalovirus yokuzalwa
• Amasosha omzimba

U-Beckham JD, uSolbrig MV, uTyler KL. I-encephalitis yegciwane kanye ne-meningitis. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 78.

ICrumpacker CS. I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 140.

IHuang FAS, uBrady RC. Ukutheleleka kokuzalwa nokuzalwa komntwana. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 131.