Izifo eziyi-7 ziphathwe ukukhuthaza okujulile kobuchopho

-Delile

• 1. Isifo sikaParkinson
• 2. Ukuwohloka komqondo kwe-Alzheimer's
• 3. Ukucindezeleka kanye ne-OCD
• 4. Izinkinga zokuhamba
• 5. Isifo sokuwa
• 6. Ukuphazamiseka kokudla
• 7. Ukuncika nokulutha
• Intengo yokukhuthaza ubuchopho obujulile
• Ezinye izinzuzo

Ukugqugquzela ubuchopho obujulile, obaziwa nangokuthi i-cerebral pacemaker noma i-DBS, Ukukhuthazeka Okujulile kobuchopho, inqubo yokuhlinzwa lapho kufakwa khona i-electrode encane ukuvusa izifunda ezithile zobuchopho.

Le electrode ixhunywe ku-neurostimulator, okuluhlobo lwebhethri, olufakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sezinwele noma esifundeni se-clavicle.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa, okwenziwa yi-neurosurgeon, kudale ukwenziwa ngcono kwezifo eziningi zemizwa, njenge-Parkinson's, i-Alzheimer's, isithuthwane kanye nezinye izifo zengqondo, ezinjengokudangala kanye ne-Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), kepha kukhonjiswa kuphela kumacala obekungathuthukiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi.

Izifo eziyinhloko ezingelashwa yilezi:

1. Isifo sikaParkinson

Imikhuba kagesi yale ndlela ivuselela izifunda ebuchosheni, njenge-subthalamic nucleus, esiza ukulawula ukunyakaza nokwenza ngcono izimpawu ezinjengokuthuthumela, ukuqina nobunzima bokuhamba, yingakho isifo sikaParkinson yisifo esivame ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa .ubuchopho obujulile.

Iziguli ezithola lokhu kwelashwa nazo zingasizakala ngokulala okuthuthukisiwe, amandla okugwinya ukudla nephunga, imisebenzi engakhubazekile kulesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukunciphisa umthamo wemithi esetshenzisiwe futhi uvikele imiphumela yayo emibi.

2. Ukuwohloka komqondo kwe-Alzheimer's

Ukuhlinzwa okujulayo kobuchopho sekuhloliwe futhi kwasetshenziselwa ukuzama ukubuyisela emuva izimpawu ze-Alzheimer, njengokukhohlwa, ubunzima bokucabanga nokushintsha kokuziphatha.

Emiphumeleni yokuqala, sekuvele ukuthi lesi sifo sihlala simile isikhathi eside futhi, kwabanye abantu, bekwazile ukubona ukuhlehla kwaso, ngenxa yemiphumela engcono evezwe ezivivinyweni zokucabanga.

3. Ukucindezeleka kanye ne-OCD

Le ndlela isivele ihlolwe ukwelashwa kwengcindezi enkulu, engathuthuki ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, i-psychotherapy kanye ne-electroconvulsive therapy, futhi nesifunda sobuchopho esibhekele ukuthuthukisa imizwa singakhuthazwa, esinciphisa izimpawu ezigulini eziningi. sengikwenzile lokhu kwelashwa.

Kwezinye izimo, ngalokhu kwelashwa, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukweqisa nokuziphatha okuphindaphindayo okukhona ku-OCD, ngaphezu kokuba yisithembiso sokwehlisa isimilo esinolaka sabanye abantu.

4. Izinkinga zokuhamba

Izifo ezibangela ukuguquka kokuhamba futhi zidale ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyi, njengokuzamazama okubalulekile kanye ne-dystonia, ngokwesibonelo, kunemiphumela emihle kakhulu ngokugqugquzelwa kobuchopho okujulile, njengoba, njengaseParkinson, izifunda zobuchopho zishukunyiswa ukuze kube nokulawula ukunyakaza, kubantu abangathuthuki ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu usevele angabona ukuthuthuka kwekhwalithi yempilo yabantu abaningi abathole le ndlela yokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ngokubavumela ukuba bahambe kalula, balawule izwi labo futhi bakwazi ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ebingasenakwenzeka.

5. Isifo sokuwa

Yize indawo yobuchopho ethinteke yisifo sokuwa ihluka ngohlobo lwayo, sekuvele kukhonjisiwe ukwehlisa imvamisa yokuquleka kubantu asebethole ukwelashwa, okwenza ukwelashwa kube lula futhi kunciphise nezinkinga zabantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo.

6. Ukuphazamiseka kokudla

Ukufakwa kwesisetshenziswa se-neurostimulator esifundeni sobuchopho esibhekene nesifiso sokudla, kungaphatha futhi kunciphise imiphumela yokuphazamiseka kokudla, njengokukhuluphala, ngenxa yokuntula ukulawula isifiso sokudla, kanye ne-anorexia, lapho umuntu eyeka ukudla khona.

Ngakho-ke, ezimweni lapho kungekho khona ukuthuthuka ngokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa noma i-psychotherapy, ukwelashwa okukhuthazayo okujulile kungenye indlela ethembisa ukusiza ekwelapheni laba bantu.

7. Ukuncika nokulutha

Ukugqugquzelwa kobuchopho obujulile kubonakala kuyisithembiso esihle ekwelashweni kwabantu abayimilutha yamakhemikhali, njengezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, utshwala noma osikilidi, okunganciphisa ukulutheka nokukuvimbela.

Intengo yokukhuthaza ubuchopho obujulile

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kudinga izinto ezibizayo kanye neqembu lezokwelapha elikhethekile kakhulu, elingabiza cishe u-R $ 100,000.00, kuya ngesibhedlela esenziwe. Amanye amacala akhethiwe, lapho edluliselwa ezibhedlela lapho le nqubo itholakala khona, angenziwa yi-SUS.

Ezinye izinzuzo

Lokhu kwelashwa kungaletha nentuthuko ekululameni kwabantu abahlaselwe yisifo sohlangothi, esinganciphisa i-sequelae, sidambise ubuhlungu obungapheli futhi sisize nasekwelapheni i-La Tourette syndrome, lapho umuntu enezingcingo ezingalawuleki zezimoto nezwi.

EBrazil, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lutholakala kuphela ezibhedlela ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu noma emadolobheni amakhulu, lapho kunezikhungo zokuhlinza izinzwa. Njengoba kuyinqubo ebizayo futhi etholakala kancane, le thaphu ibekelwe abantu abanezifo ezimbi futhi abangaphenduli ekwelashweni ngezidakamizwa.