I-Stomatitis enganeni: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ze-stomatitis enganeni
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-stomatitis enganeni
• Ungayondla kanjani ingane enesifo esibandayo

I-Stomatitis enganeni yisimo esibonakala ngokuvuvukala komlomo okuholela ekuthweni kolimi, ezinsinini, ezihlathini nasemphinjeni. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu futhi ezimweni eziningi sibangelwa igciwane le-herpes, elaziwa kuleli cala njenge-herpetic gingivostomatitis.

Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis enganeni kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezingane, kunconywa ukuthi umlomo wengane uhlale uhlanzekile nokuthi umuthi usetshenziselwe ukudambisa izimpawu nokunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle kwezinye izimo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-Stomatitis ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-3 ubudala futhi idala izimpawu ezifana nokucasuka nokungathandi ukudla, futhi kujwayelekile nokuthi ingane ikhale futhi ingafuni ukudla ngoba izwa ubuhlungu lapho ukudla kuthinta isilonda. Ezinye izimpawu ezingavela uma kwenzeka i-stomatitis yilezi:

• Izilonda zamanzi noma ukuvuvukala kwezinsini;
• Ubuhlungu emlonyeni nasemphinjeni lapho ugwinya;
• Kungaba nemfiva engaphezu kuka-38º;
• Amanxeba ezindebeni;
• Ukuntula ukudla;
• Ukuphefumula kabi.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngasikhathi sinye, kepha ukuphela kwento ejwayelekile ukubonakala kwe-thrush. Ngaphezu kwe-stomatitis, ezinye izifo nazo zingadala i-thrush emlonyeni, njengegciwane le-Coxsackie elibanga isifo somlomo wesandla, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wezingane ahlole izimpawu futhi ahlele izivivinyo ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile.

Izimbangela ze-stomatitis enganeni

I-Stomatitis ingaba nezimbangela eziningana, imvamisa ngenxa yamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, umkhuba wengane wokubeka izandla nezinto ezingcolile emlonyeni, noma njengomphumela womkhuhlane, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-stomatitis ingenzeka ngenxa yokungcola kwegciwane le-Herpes simplex noma igciwane le-chickenpox, futhi ngokuvamile kunezinye izimpawu ngaphandle kwesifo esibandayo.

I-Stomatitis nayo ingahlotshaniswa nemikhuba yokudla yezingane, futhi kuvamile ukuvela ngenxa yokushoda kukavithamini B no-C.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-stomatitis enganeni

Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis enganeni kufanele kuboniswe udokotela wezingane noma udokotela wamazinyo futhi kuhlala cishe amasonto ama-2, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukudla okudliwa yingane kanye nenhlanzeko yamazinyo nomlomo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umlomo wengane uhlale uhlanzekile, ukugwema ukwanda kwama-microorganism esibandeni esibandayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda izimpawu nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki, njengeParacetamol, ngokwesibonelo, kunganconywa. Kwezinye izimo kunganconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-antiviral, iZovirax, uma ngabe iyi-gingivostomatitis ebangelwa igciwane le-Herpes. Lo muthi usiza ukwelapha izilonda zomlomo, kepha kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngomuthi ovela kudokotela wezingane.

Ungayondla kanjani ingane enesifo esibandayo

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukunceliswa kwengane kuqhubeke noma ngabe kukhona i-thrush, kepha kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela ukwanda kwezimpawu, njenge:

• Gwema ukudla okune-acid, njenge-orange, kiwi noma uphayinaphu;
• Phuza iziphuzo ezibandayo njengeziphuzo zezithelo njengamakhabe;
• Ukudla ikhekhe noma ukudla oketshezi okufana namasobho nama-purees;
• Khetha ukudla okufriziwe okufana neyogathi ne-gelatin.

Lezi zincomo zisiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu lapho zigwinya, zivimbela amacala okuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nokungondleki. Bheka izindlela zokupheka zokudla kwezingane namajusi walesi sigaba.