7 izivivinyo okufanele zisetshenziswe ngumntwana osanda kuzalwa

-Delile

• 1. Ukuhlolwa kwezinyawo
• 2. Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe
• 3. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo
• 4. Ukuthayipha kwegazi
• 5. Ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo okuncane
• 6. Ukuhlolwa kolimi
• 7. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hip

Ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, ingane idinga ukwenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ukukhomba ubukhona bezinguquko ezibonisa ukuba khona kwezifo zofuzo noma ze-metabolic, njenge-phenylketonuria, i-sickle cell anemia kanye ne-congenital hypothyroidism, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zivivinyo zingasiza ekuboneni izinkinga zokubona nezokuzwa nokuba khona kolimi olunamathele, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuhlolwa okuyimpoqo kosana olusanda kuzalwa ukuhlolwa konyawo, ukuthayipha igazi, indlebe, iso, ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo nolimi okuncane futhi kukhonjiswa ngqo esontweni lokuqala lokuphila, mhlawumbe kusewodini labakhulelwe, ngoba uma kukhona uma kukhona ushintsho ziyatholakala, ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, kukhuthazwe ukukhula okujwayelekile kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yengane.

1. Ukuhlolwa kwezinyawo

Ukuhlolwa kwesithende ukuhlolwa okuyimpoqo, okukhonjiswa phakathi kosuku lwesi-3 nolwesi-5 lwempilo yengane. Isivivinyo senziwa ngamaconsi egazi athathwe esithendeni sengane futhi sisebenza ukukhomba izifo zofuzo neze-metabolic, njenge-phenylketonuria, i-congenital hypothyroidism, i-sickle cell anemia, i-congenital adrenal hyperplasia, i-cystic fibrosis kanye ne-biotinidase.

Kukhona nokuhlolwa okwandisiwe kwesithende, okukhonjiswayo lapho umama eguquke noma enesifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ihlolwe ezinye izifo. Lokhu kuhlolwa akuyona ingxenye yezivivinyo zamahhala eziphoqelekile futhi kufanele kwenziwe emitholampilo yangasese.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwesithende.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe

Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kokuzwa kwezinsana, kuyimpoqo yokuhlolwa futhi kwenziwa mahhala yi-SUS, ehlose ukukhomba ukuphazamiseka kokuzwa enganeni.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ewadini labakhulelwe, okungcono phakathi kwamahora angama-24 nengama-48 empilo yengane, futhi akubangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki enganeni, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokulala. Funda kabanzi ngokuhlolwa kwendlebe.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-red reflex test, kuvame ukunikezwa mahhala esigcemeni sokubeletha noma ezikhungweni zezempilo futhi kwenziwa ukuthola izinkinga zokubona, njenge-cataract, i-glaucoma noma i-strabismus. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa egumbini lokubelethisa ngudokotela wezingane. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kwenziwa kanjani.

4. Ukuthayipha kwegazi

Ukuthayipha igazi ukuhlolwa okubalulekile ukukhomba uhlobo lwegazi lengane, okungaba u-A, B, AB noma u-O, okuthe ngqo noma okungekuhle. Isivivinyo senziwa ngegazi lenkaba ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana ezalwa.

Kulesi sivivinyo, kungenzeka ukulandelela ubungozi bokungahambisani kwegazi, okungukuthi, lapho umama ene-HR engeyinhle futhi ingane izalwa ine-HR enhle, noma noma ngabe umama enegazi lohlobo O nengane, thayipha A noma B. Phakathi kwezinkinga zokungahambisani kwegazi, singagqamisa isithombe esingahle sivele se-jaundice ebelethayo.

5. Ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo okuncane

Ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo okuncane kuyimpoqo futhi kumahhala, kwenziwa esibhedlela sokubeletha phakathi kwamahora angama-24 nengama-48 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Isivivinyo siqukethe ukulinganisa ukuphefumula kwegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo kosana olusanda kuzalwa ngosizo lwe-oximeter, okuluhlobo lwesongo, olubekwe esihlakaleni nasonyaweni lwengane.

Uma kutholakala ushintsho, ingane idluliselwa ku-echocardiogram, okuwukuhlolwa okuthola ukukhubazeka enhliziyweni yengane.

6. Ukuhlolwa kolimi

Ukuhlolwa kolimi ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ngumelaphi wezinkulumo ukuthola izinkinga ngokwephuka kolimi kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, njenge-ankyloglossia, edume kakhulu ngolimi lolimi. Lesi simo singaphazamisa ukuncelisa noma ukuxegisa isenzo sokugwinya, sokuhlafuna nokukhuluma, ngakho-ke uma sitholwa maduzane sekuvele kungenzeka ukukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Bona okuningi ngokuhlolwa kolimi.

7. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hip

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hip ukuhlolwa komtholampilo, lapho udokotela wezingane ehlola khona imilenze yengane. Imvamisa yenziwa ewadini labakhulelwe kanye nasekubonisaneni kokuqala nodokotela wezingane.

Inhloso yokuhlola ukukhomba ushintsho ekukhuleni kwesinqe okungadala ubuhlungu, ukuncishiswa kwesitho noma i-osteoarthritis.