Ehlombe i-osteoarthritis: izimpawu, ukwelashwa nezimbangela

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-arthrosis yamahlombe
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimbangela ze-arthrosis ehlombe

I-arthrosis ehlombe ihambelana nokuwohloka kokuhlangana kwehlombe, okuholela ebuhlungwini behlombe lapho kwenziwa ukunyakaza okuthile futhi okwenyuka eminyakeni edlule noma kuqinise ngenkathi kunyakaza izingalo.

I-arthrosis ehlombe ingenzeka ngenxa yezici zofuzo noma ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo noma okunomthelela omkhulu, isibonelo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-X-ray, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa komzimba.

Ukwelashwa kwe-osteoarthritis kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhulula izinhlungu, okufanele inconywe ngudokotela wamathambo, kanye nezikhathi zokwelashwa ngokomzimba ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwehlombe. Ukwelashwa kudla isikhathi esiningi futhi, ngokuya ngecala, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Izimpawu ze-arthrosis yamahlombe

Izimpawu ze-arthrosis yamahlombe zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu behlombe nokuvuvukala;
• Kunzima ukwenza noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ngehlombe;
• Ukuzwela kwesihlabathi ngokuhlangana kwehlombe;
• Ukuchofoza ehlombe ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.

Lokhu kulimala kuvame ukwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye njengabanye, njenge-tendonitis noma i-bursitis, isibonelo. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi uphathe i-bursitis yehlombe.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-arthrosis ehlombe kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, njengeParacetamol noma iDiclofenac, ukukhulula izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezisuselwa kumathambo e-crustacean, ngoba angasiza ekubuyiseleni uqwanga, ngaphezu kokungabi nokuphikisana. Futhi yazi amanye amakhambi asekhaya we-osteoarthritis.

I-Physiotherapy nayo ikhonjisiwe ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanganyela kusebenza, ngaphezu kokukhuthaza ukuqiniswa kwayo, ngaleyo ndlela, kuthuthukiswe izinga lomuntu lokuphila. Ukusiza ekwelashweni, iqhwa, ukushisa, izinto zokusebenza kanye nokuzivocavoca ngesisindo kungasetshenziswa, kepha njalo ngokuholwa nguchwepheshe.

Kunganconywa futhi ukuthi kwenziwe i-arthroscopy, okuyindlela encane yokuhlinza eyenzelwa ukukhipha amathambo, futhi uma icala linzima kakhulu, kungakhonjiswa ilunga elonakele nge-prosthesis. Qonda ukuthi yini i-arthroscopy yamahlombe nokuthi iziphi izingozi.

Izimbangela ze-arthrosis ehlombe

I-arthrosis ehlombe ingabangelwa:

• Ukonakala kokujoyina ngenxa yobudala noma uhlobo lomsebenzi umuntu analo;
• Ukuhlukumezeka okuqondile noma okungaqondile, njengokuwa nokuzisekela ngesandla sakho phansi;
• Ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe noma okuphezulu;
• Isifo samathambo esingapheli.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-arthrosis yamahlombe kwenziwa ngokuhlaziywa kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, okukhombisa ukuncipha kwesikhala sangaphakathi kanye nokugqokwa kwekhanda le-humeral, kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba lapho kutholakala khona izimpawu ezikhuluma ngalesi sifo.