Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola ukuzala kwabesilisa nabesifazane

-Delile

• 1. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha
• 2. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• 3. Isipermogram
• 4. Isivivinyo se-Testis
• 5. I-Ultrasound
• 6. IHysterosalpingography
• Ungakhulelwa kanjani ngokushesha

Ukuhlolwa kokuzala kumele kwenziwe ngabesilisa nabesifazane, ngoba izinguquko ezingaphazamisa amandla okuzala zingenzeka kuzo zombili. Kukhona izivivinyo okufanele zenziwe yibo bobabili, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ngokwesibonelo, nokunye okuqondile, njengokuhlolwa kwesidoda kwabesilisa kanye ne-hysterosalpingography yabesifazane.

Kunconywa ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zenziwe lapho izithandani zizama ukukhulelwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa kodwa zingaphumeleli. Lapho owesifazane eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-35 ubudala, kuyanconywa ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe izivivinyo.

Ukuhlolwa okuvame ukukhonjiswa ukuhlola ukungabi nabantwana kwalezi zithandani:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha

Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuphenyeni imbangela yokungazali, njengoba udokotela ekwazi ukuhlaziya izinto ezingahlobana nokukhombisa ukuhlolwa okuningana kakhulu kanye nendlela yokwelashwa, efana nokuthi:

• Isikhathi lo mbhangqwana uzama ukukhulelwa;
• Uma usuvele unengane;
• Ukwelashwa nokuhlinzwa sekuvele kwenziwa;
• Imvamisa yokuxhumana okusondelene naye;
• Umlando wezifo zomchamo nezangasese.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa futhi badinga ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane mayelana nokuba khona kwama-inguinal hernias, ukuhlukumezeka noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwamasende nezifo ababenazo ebuntwaneni ngoba iminyundu ingavumela ubunzima bokukhulelwa.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba kuyingxenye yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, lapho kuhlolisiswa khona izitho zocansi zesifazane nezabesilisa ukuze kutholakale noma yiziphi izinguquko ezakhiweni noma izimpawu zokutheleleka ngocansi, ezingaphazamisa ukuzala kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhonjiswa ukuhlola izinguquko enanini lamahomoni ajikeleza egazini, ngoba izinguquko ekugxileni kwe-testosterone, progesterone ne-estrogen zingaphazamisa ekuzaleni kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokugxila kwama-prolactin namahomoni wegilo, ngoba nawo angaba nomthelela emandleni okuzala.

3. Isipermogram

I-spermogram ngesinye sezivivinyo ezinkulu ezikhonjisiwe ukuphenya amandla endoda okuzala, njengoba ihlose ukuqinisekisa ubuningi nekhwalithi yesidoda esikhiqizwayo. Ukwenza isivivinyo kukhonjisiwe ukuthi indoda ayibangeli ukukhishwa kwezisu futhi ayingeni ocansini izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-5 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngoba lokhu kungaphazamisa umphumela. Qonda ukuthi i-spermogram yenziwa kanjani nokuthi uqonde kanjani umphumela.

4. Isivivinyo se-Testis

I-testis biopsy isetshenziswa ikakhulu lapho kushintshwa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesidoda, ukuhlola ubukhona besidoda emasendeni. Uma kukhona isidoda esingakwazi ukuphuma kanye nesidoda, indoda ingasebenzisa amasu anjengokufakelwa kokufakelwa noma ukufakwa kwe-in vitro ukuthola izingane.

5. I-Ultrasound

I-Ultrasonography ingenziwa kokubili emadodeni, esimweni se-ultrasound yamasende, nakwabesifazane, esimweni se-transvaginal ultrasound. I-Ultrasonography yamasende yenziwa ngenhloso yokuhlonza ubukhona bama-cysts noma ama-tumors emasendeni, noma ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwe-varicocele, okuhambelana nokwanda kwemithambo yamasende, okuholela ekuqongeleleni kwegazi kusayithi nokubukeka zezimpawu, ezifana nobuhlungu., ukuvuvukala kwendawo nokuzizwa usinda. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-varicocele.

I-Transvaginal ultrasound yenziwa ukuhlola ubukhona bama-cysts kuma-ovari, i-endometriosis, ukuvuvukala esibelethweni noma izinguquko ezinjengezicubu noma ukuphuma kwesibeletho, okungavimbela ukukhulelwa.

6. IHysterosalpingography

IHysterosalpingography ukuhlolwa okukhonjisiwe kwabesifazane ukuze kuhlolwe izinguquko zabesifazane, njengamashubhu avinjelwe, ubukhona bezimila noma ama-polyps, i-endometriosis, ukuvuvukala nokungasebenzi kahle kwesibeletho. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-hysterosalpingography.

Ungakhulelwa kanjani ngokushesha

Ukukhuthaza ukukhulelwa kubalulekile ukugwema ingcindezi nokukhathazeka, ngoba lezi zimo zivame ukuphazamisa inqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuya ocansini ngesikhathi sowesifazane evundile ukuze ukukhulelwa kweqanda ngesidoda kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke sebenzisa umshini wokubala ukuthola izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu zokuzama ukukhulelwa:

Uma noma ngemuva konyaka ongu-1 wokuzama ukuya ocansini ngesikhathi esivundile umbhangqwana ungakakwazi ukukhulelwa, kufanele uye kudokotela ukuyokwenza izivivinyo ezishiwo ngenhla ukuphenya imbangela yenkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izifo eziphambili ezidala ukungabi nenzalo kwabesilisa nabesifazane.