Ukopha Kwamehlo: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zokopha kwamehlo
• 1. Ukwehla kwegazi ngokweqile
• 2. IHyphema
• 3. Izinhlobo ezinzulu zokopha
• Izimbangela zokopha kwamehlo
• Ukulimala noma ubunzima
• Izimbangela ze-Hyphema
• Imithi
• Izimo zezempilo
• Ukutheleleka
• Kutholakala kanjani ukopha kwamehlo?
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho
• Yini ukwelashwa kokopha kwamehlo?
• Ukwelashwa
• Ongakwenza ekhaya
• Uyini umbono uma wopha iso?

Ukopha kwamehlo ngokuvamile kusho ukopha noma isitsha segazi esiphukile ngaphansi kobuso bangaphandle beso. Ingxenye yonke emhlophe yeso lakho ingabukeka ibomvu noma ibovu, noma ungaba namabala noma izindawo ezibomvu esweni.

Olunye uhlobo olungajwayelekile lokopha kwamehlo, noma ukopha, lungenzeka maphakathi, ingxenye enemibala yeso lakho. Ukopha ngeso okujulile noma ngemuva kweso kwesinye isikhathi kungadala ubomvu.

Ukopha esweni kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningi. Esikhathini esiningi, uzokwenza kanjalo hhayi kuphuma igazi esweni lakho.

Ngokuya ngendawo esweni, ukuphuma kwegazi kungaba yingozi noma kungaholela ezinkingeni uma kushiywe kungalashwa. Kufanele ubone udokotela uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka uphume igazi.

• Ukopha okuningi kwamehlo akulimazi futhi kubangelwa isitsha segazi esiphukile esincane engxenyeni engaphandle yeso.
• Imbangela yokopha kwamehlo ayaziwa njalo.
• Ukopha kwamehlo emfundweni nase-iris, okwaziwa nge-hyphema, akuvamile kepha kungaba kubi kakhulu.
• Ukopha kwamehlo okujule esweni imvamisa akukwazi ukubonwa futhi kungahle kudalwe yisimo sempilo esingaphansi kwesifo sikashukela.

Izinhlobo zokopha kwamehlo

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokopha kwamehlo.

1. Ukwehla kwegazi ngokweqile

Ingaphandle elingaphandle leso lakho libizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva. Imboza ingxenye emhlophe yeso lakho. I-conjunctiva inemithambo yegazi emincane, ebucayi ongakwazi ukuyibona ngokuvamile.

I-subconjunctival hemorrhage yenzeka lapho umthambo wegazi uvuza noma wephuka ngaphansi kwe-conjunctiva. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, igazi libhajiswa emthanjeni wegazi noma phakathi kwesihlanganisi nengxenye emhlophe noma iso lakho.

Ukopha kwamehlo kwenza ukuthi umthambo wegazi ubonakale kakhulu noma kubangele isiqeshana esibomvu esweni lakho.

Lolu hlobo lokopha kwamehlo luvamile. Imvamisa akubangeli ubuhlungu noma kuthinte umbono wakho.

Ngeke uze udinge ukwelashwa kokopha okungatheni. Imvamisa ayinabungozi futhi iphela cishe ngesonto.

• ububomvu engxenyeni emhlophe yeso
• iso licasukile noma lizizwa linwebekile
• umuzwa wokugcwala esweni

2. IHyphema

I-hyphema iyopha ku-iris nomfundi, okuyizingxenye eziyinhlobonhlobo ezinombala omnyama nomnyama.

Kwenzeka lapho igazi liqoqa phakathi kwe-iris ne-pupil ne-cornea. I-cornea yisembozo esicacile sedome esifana nelensi yokuxhumana eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. I-hyphema ivame ukwenzeka lapho kukhona ukulimala noma ukudabuka ku-iris noma kumfundi.

Lolu hlobo lokuphuma kweso aluvamile futhi lungathinta umbono wakho. I-Hyphema ingavimba ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele ukubona. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, lokhu kulimala kweso kungadala ukulahleka okungapheli kokubona.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-hyphema ne-subconjunctival hemorrhage ukuthi i-hyphema ivame ukuba buhlungu.

• ubuhlungu beso
• igazi elibonakalayo phambi kwe-iris, umfundi, noma kokubili
• igazi kungenzeka lingabonakali uma i-hyphema incane kakhulu
• ukufiphala noma ukubona okuvinjiwe
• ifu esweni
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni

3. Izinhlobo ezinzulu zokopha

Ukopha kwamehlo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi noma ngemuva kweso ngokuvamile akubonakali ebusweni. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadala ukubomvu kwamehlo. Imithambo yegazi eyonakele nephukile nezinye izinkinga kungadala ukopha ngaphakathi kwenhlamvu yeso. Izinhlobo zokopha kwamehlo okujulile zifaka:

• i-vitreous hemorrhage, kolwelwesi lweso
• ukopha ngaphansi, ngaphansi kwe-retina
• ukopha okungaphansi, ngaphansi kwe-macula, okuyingxenye ye-retina

• ukungaboni kahle
• ukubona izintambo
• ukubona ukukhanya kokukhanya, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-photopsia
• umbono unombala obomvu
• umuzwa wengcindezi noma ukugcwala esweni
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo

Izimbangela zokopha kwamehlo

Ungathola ukopha okungaphansi kokuhlangana ngaphandle kokubona ukuthi kungani. Isizathu asaziwa njalo.

Ukulimala noma ubunzima

Ngezinye izikhathi ungahle uqhekeze umthambo wegazi obuthaka esweni ngo:

• ukukhwehlela
• ukuthimula
• ukuhlanza
• ukuhlunga
• ukuphakamisa okuthile okusindayo
• ukunikina ikhanda lakho kungazelelwe
• ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophezulu
• ukugqoka amalensi wokuxhumana
• uhlangabezana nokusabela okweqile

Kwezokwelapha kutholakale ukuthi izingane nezingane ezinesifuba somoya kanye nokukhwehlela zinengozi enkulu yokopha okungatheni.

Ezinye izimbangela zibandakanya ukulimala kweso, ebusweni, noma ekhanda, njenge:

• uhlikihla iso lakho kanzima kakhulu
• ukunwaya iso lakho
• ukuhlukumezeka, ukulimala, noma ukushaywa iso lakho noma eduze kweso lakho

Izimbangela ze-Hyphema

Ama-Hyphemas awavamile kakhulu kune-subconjunctival hemorrhage. Imvamisa zibangelwa ukushaywa noma ukulimala esweni okubangelwe yingozi, ukuwa, ukuklwebheka, ukubamba, noma ukushaywa ngento noma ngebhola.

Ezinye izimbangela zama-hyphemas zifaka:

• izifo zamehlo, ikakhulukazi ezivela ku-herpes virus
• imithambo yegazi engajwayelekile ku-iris
• izinkinga zokuvala igazi
• izinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo
• Umdlavuza weso

Imithi

Kutholakale ukuthi imishanguzo ethile yokuncipha kwegazi ingakhuphula ubungozi bezinhlobo ezithile zokopha kwamehlo. Le mithi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvikela amahlule egazi futhi ifaka:

• i-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven)
• i-dabigatran (Pradaxa)
• i-Rivaroxaban powder (i-Xarelto)
• i-heparin

Imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwamakhompiyutha efana nezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) nezithako zemvelo nazo zingaba negazi elincanyana. Yazisa udokotela wakho uma ngabe uthatha noma yikuphi kwalokhu:

• i-aspirin
• ibuprofen (Advil)
• i-naproxen (Aleve)
• uvithamini E
• kusihlwa primrose
• ugaliki
• ginkgo biloba
• wabona i-palmetto

imithi yokwelapha, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungenwa yizifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane, nayo ixhunyaniswa nokopha kwamehlo.

Izimo zezempilo

Ezinye izimo zezempilo zingakhuphula ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi noma zinciphise noma zilimaze imithambo yegazi esweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela
• izinyembezi noma ithimba
• i-arteriosclerosis, efaka imithambo eqinile noma emincane
• i-aneurysm
• i-conjunctival amyloidosis
• conjunctivochalasis
• ukuwohloka kwe-macular okuhlobene nobudala
• i-posterior vitreous detachment, eyakha uketshezi ngemuva kweso
• i-sickle cell retinopathy
• ukuvimba kwe-vein emaphakathi
• i-myeloma eminingi
• Isifo seTerson

Ukutheleleka

Ezinye izifo zingenza kubonakale sengathi iso lakho liyopha. Iso elibomvana noma i-conjunctivitis yisimo seso esivame kakhulu futhi esithathelwanayo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Kungabangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma igciwane. Izingane zingathola iso elibomvana uma zinentambo yezinyembezi evinjiwe. Ukuthukutheliswa kweso kusuka kokungezwani komzimba namakhemikhali nakho kungaholela kulesi simo.

Iso elimpinki lenza i-conjunctiva ivuvuke futhi ithambe. Umhlophe weso ubukeka ubomvana ngoba igazi eliningi liphuthunyiselwa iso lakho ukusiza ukulwa nokutheleleka.

Iso elibomvana alibangeli ukopha kwamehlo, kepha kwezinye izimo, lingahle liphule imithambo yegazi esivele ibuthaka, ibangele ukopha okungaphansi.

Kutholakala kanjani ukopha kwamehlo?

Udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo angabheka iso lakho ukuthola ukuthi unaluphi uhlobo lokopha kwamehlo onalo.

Ungahle udinge okunye ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu:

• ukwehliswa kwabafundi kusetshenziswa amaconsi wamehlo ukuvula umfundi
• ukuskena kwe-ultrasound ukubona ngaphakathi nangemuva kweso
• I-CT scan ukubheka ukulimala eduze kweso
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola noma yisiphi isimo esingaphansi esingadala izinkinga zamehlo
• ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yegazi

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Bheka udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokopha kwamehlo noma ezinye izimpawu zamehlo. Ungalokothi ungazinaki izinguquko emehlweni akho noma kumbono wakho. Kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kuhlolwe amehlo akho. Ngisho nezifo ezincane zamehlo zingaba zimbi kakhulu noma zidale izinkinga uma zingelashwa.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti yamehlo ngokushesha uma unezimpawu emehlweni akho njenge:

• ubuhlungu
• ububele
• ukuvuvukala noma ukuqhuma
• ingcindezi noma ukugcwala
• ukuchelela noma ukukhipha
• ububomvu
• ukufiphala noma ukubona kabili
• izinguquko kumbono wakho
• ukubona izintambo noma ukukhanya
• ukulimaza noma ukuvuvukala ezungeze iso

Uma ungenaye umhlinzeki, ithuluzi lethu le-Healthline FindCare lingakusiza ukuxhuma kodokotela abasendaweni yakho.

Yini ukwelashwa kokopha kwamehlo?

Ukwelashwa kokopha kwamehlo kuya ngesizathu. Ukopha okungaphansi kwe-subconjunctival imvamisa akulona iqiniso futhi kuyelapheka ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa

Uma unesimo esingaphansi, esifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ukwelashwa ukuze usilawule.

I-Hyphemas kanye nokopha kwamehlo okungathi sína kungadinga ukwelashwa okuqondile. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza amaconsi wamehlo lapho kudingeka khona ukopha kwamehlo:

• amathonsi wezinyembezi ongezekayo wamehlo omile
• amaconsi esidi steroid ukuvuvukala
• amathonsi iso abindayo ngenxa yobuhlungu
• amaconsi e-antibiotic ehlasela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane
• amaconsi elwa namagciwane okutheleleka ngegciwane
• ukuhlinzwa nge-laser ukulungisa imithambo yegazi
• ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo ukukhipha igazi eliningi
• ukuhlinzwa komgudu wezinyembezi

Ungahle udinge ukugqoka isihlangu esikhethekile noma isichibi samehlo ukuvikela iso lakho ngenkathi ukopha kweso kuphola.

Bheka udokotela wamehlo wakho ukuze ahlole ukopha kwamehlo nempilo yamehlo akho. Bazolinganisela nengcindezi yamehlo akho. Ukucindezela kwamehlo okuphezulu kungaholela kwezinye izimo zamehlo njenge-glaucoma.

Ongakwenza ekhaya

Uma ugqoka amalensi wokuxhumana, bakhiphe. Ungafaki amalensi okuxhumana kuze kube udokotela wamehlo wakho uthi kuphephile ukwenza njalo. Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ukuphuma kwegazi lakho:

• thatha amathonsi wamehlo akho noma eminye imithi njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho
• hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo ngemonitha esekhaya
• thola ukuphumula okuningi
• phakamisa ikhanda lakho kumcamelo ukusiza ukukhipha iso lakho
• gwema ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile
• thola ukuhlolwa kwamehlo nokubona njalo
• hlanza uphinde ushintshe amalensi oxhumana nabo kaningi
• gwema ukulala uvule amalensi wokuxhumana

Uyini umbono uma wopha iso?

Ukopha kwamehlo okuvela emithanjeni yegazi engaphansi kwe-subconjunctival ngokuvamile kuyangena. Ungaqaphela ukuphuma kwegazi lishintshe libe bomvu libe nsundu bese liphuzi. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kungenzeka kaningi.

Ama-Hyphemas nezinye izinhlobo ezijulile zokopha kwamehlo kungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuphola. Lezi zimo zamehlo azivamile kakhulu. Bheka udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokopha kweso.

Ukwelapha nokuqapha ngokucophelela isimo esingaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu yegazi nesifo sikashukela kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukopha kwamehlo.