Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Nge-Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

-Delile

• Izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-Rocky Mountain
• Izithombe ezinomkhuhlane we-Rocky Mountain
• Ukudluliswa komkhuhlane i-Rocky Mountain
• Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane we-Rocky Mountain
• I-Rocky Mountain ibone imfiva imiphumela yesikhathi eside
• Amaqiniso nezibalo zomkhuhlane weRocky Mountain
• Yande kangakanani i-RMSF?
• Ngabe i-RMSF itholakala kuphi kakhulu?
• Ngisiphi isikhathi sonyaka lapho i-RMSF ibikwa kakhulu?
• Lithini izinga lokufa kwe-RMSF?
• Ungawuvimbela kanjani umkhuhlane obonwe yiRocky Mountain
• Ukuvimbela ukulunywa
  
• Ukususa imikhaza
  

Uyini umkhuhlane one-Rocky Mountain spotted?

Umkhuhlane obonwe yi-Rocky Mountain (RMSF) ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okusatshalaliswa ngokulunywa komkhaza onegciwane. Kubanga ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo cishe ngo-102 noma u-103 ° F, ikhanda, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqubuka, nobuhlungu bemisipha.

I-RMSF ibhekwa njengesifo esibi kakhulu esithwalwa imikhaza e-United States. Yize ukutheleleka kungaphathwa ngempumelelo ngama-antibiotic, kungadala umonakalo omkhulu ezithweni zangaphakathi, noma ngisho nasekufeni uma kungalashwa ngokushesha. Unganciphisa ubungozi bakho ngokugwema ukulunywa imikhaza noma ngokususa ngokushesha umkhaza okulumile.

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-Rocky Mountain

Izimpawu ze-Rocky Mountain spotted fever zivame ukuqala phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-14 ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza. Izimpawu ziza ngokuzumayo futhi zivame ukufaka:

• imfiva ephezulu, engaqhubeka amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu
• Ukugodola
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhathala
• ukungathandi ukudla
• ubuhlungu besisu

I-RMSF ibuye ibangele ukuqubuka okunamabala amancane abomvu esihlakaleni, ezintendeni zezandla, emaqakaleni nasematheni ezinyawo. Lokhu kuqubuka kuqala ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5 ngemuva komkhuhlane futhi ekugcineni kusakazekela ngaphakathi kuya esifubeni. Ngemuva kosuku lwesithupha lokutheleleka, ukuqubuka kwesibili kungakhula. Kuvamise ukuba bomvu ngokunsomi, futhi kuwuphawu lokuthi lesi sifo sesiqhubekile futhi saba sibi kakhulu.Umgomo ukuqala ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwalokhu kuqhuma.

I-RMSF ingaba nzima ukuxilonga, njengoba izimpawu zilingisa ezinye izifo, njengomkhuhlane. Yize ukuqubuka okubonakalayo kubhekwa njengophawu lwakudala lwe-RMSF, cishe amaphesenti ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 abantu abane-RMSF abakhulisi nhlobo ukuqubuka. Kuphela ngabantu abakha i-RMSF abakhumbula ukulunywa umkhaza. Lokhu kwenza ukuxilonga ukutheleleka kube nzima kakhulu.

Izithombe ezinomkhuhlane we-Rocky Mountain

Ukudluliswa komkhuhlane i-Rocky Mountain

I-RMSF iyadluliselwa, noma isakazeke, ngokulunywa komkhaza otheleleke ngegciwane elaziwa njenge URickettsia rickettsii. Amagciwane asakazeka ohlelweni lwakho lwe-lymphatic futhi ande kumaseli akho. Yize i-RMSF ibangelwa amagciwane, ungatheleleka kuphela ngamagciwane ngokulunywa ngomkhaza.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhaza. Izinhlobo ezingaba ngamavectors, noma abathwali, be-RMSF zifaka phakathi:

• Umkhaza wezinja zaseMelika (I-Dermacentar variablis)
• Umkhaza wezinkuni zaseRocky Mountain (I-Dermacentor andersoni)
• umkhaza wezinja onsundu (Rhipicephalus sanguineus)

Imikhaza ngama-arachnid amancane adla igazi. Uma umkhaza usulume, ungadonsa igazi kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma umkhaza unamathele isikhathi eside esikhunjeni sakho, maningi amathuba okutheleleka nge-RMSF. Imikhaza yizinambuzane ezincane kakhulu - ezinye zincane njengekhanda likaphini - ngakho-ke kungenzeka ungaze ubone umkhaza emzimbeni wakho ngemuva kokukuluma.

I-RMSF ayithelelani futhi ayikwazi ukusakazeka isuka kumuntu iye komunye. Kodwa-ke, inja yakho yasekhaya nayo ingabanjwa yi-RMSF. Ngenkathi ungakwazi ukuthola i-RMSF enjeni yakho, uma umkhaza onegciwane usemzimbeni wenja yakho, umkhaza ungathuthela kuwe ngenkathi uphethe isilwane sakho.

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane we-Rocky Mountain

Ukwelashwa kwe-Rocky Mountain spotted fever kubandakanya i-antibiotic yomlomo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-doxycycline. Kungumuthi owuthandayo wokwelapha izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Uma ukhulelwe, udokotela wakho angahle anikeze i-chloramphenicol esikhundleni salokho.

I-CDC oqala ukuyithatha i-antibiotic ngokushesha nje lapho kusolwa ukuxilongwa, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho athole imiphumela yaselebhu edingekayo ukukuxilonga ngokuqinisekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukubambezeleka ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Inhloso ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu, kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuqala zokutheleleka. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ama-antibiotics ngendlela udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho akuchaze ngayo.

Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zokuqala, ungahle udinge ama-antibiotic emthanjeni (IV) esibhedlela. Uma isifo sakho sinzima noma unezinkinga, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlale esibhedlela isikhathi eside ukuze uthole uketshezi futhi ubhekwe.

I-Rocky Mountain ibone imfiva imiphumela yesikhathi eside

Uma ingalashwa khona manjalo, i-RMSF ingadala ukulimala kolwelwesi lwemithambo yegazi, izicubu, nezitho zakho. Izinkinga ze-RMSF zifaka:

• ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, okwaziwa nge-meningitis, okuholela ekuqulekeni nase-coma
• ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo
• ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• ukulimala, noma izicubu zomzimba ofile, eminweni nasezinzwaneni
• ukukhulisa isibindi noma ubende
• ukufa (uma kungalashwa)

Abantu abanesimo esibi se-RMSF bangagcina benezinkinga zezempilo zesikhathi eside, kufaka phakathi:

• ukushoda kwezinzwa
• ukungezwa noma ukungezwa
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye yohlangothi olulodwa lomzimba

Amaqiniso nezibalo zomkhuhlane weRocky Mountain

I-RMSF ayivamile, kepha inani lamacala ezigidini zabantu, abaziwa njengesehlakalo, belilokhu lenyuka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Inani lamanje lamacala e-United States manje selizungeze amacala ayisithupha kubantu abayizigidi ngakunye.

Yande kangakanani i-RMSF?

Zibalelwa ku-2 000 izigameko ze-RMSF ezibikwa kwi-CDC unyaka nonyaka. Abantu abahlala eduze kwezindawo ezinezihlahla noma ezinotshani kanye nabantu abaxhumana njalo nezinja basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.

Ngabe i-RMSF itholakala kuphi kakhulu?

Umkhuhlane obonwe yiRocky Mountain waqanjwa igama ngoba waqala ukubonakala ezintabeni zaseRocky. Kodwa-ke, i-RMSF itholakala kaningi engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, kanye nezingxenye ze:

• ECanada
• EMexico
• IMelika Ephakathi
• i-South America

E-United States, bheka ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-60 okutheleleka nge-RMSF:

• ENyakatho Carolina
• I-Oklahoma
• I-Arkansas
• ETennessee
• EMissouri

Ngisiphi isikhathi sonyaka lapho i-RMSF ibikwa kakhulu?

Ukutheleleka kungenzeka noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kepha kuvame kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga zezulu ezifudumele, lapho imikhaza isebenza kakhulu futhi abantu bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle. ye-RMSF yenzeka ngoMeyi, ngoJuni, ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Lithini izinga lokufa kwe-RMSF?

I-RMSF ingaba yingozi. Kodwa-ke, e-United States jikelele, bangaphansi kwabantu abane-RMSF abazofa ngenxa yokutheleleka. Ukushona okuningi kwenzeka kubantu abadala kakhulu noma abancane kakhulu, futhi ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa kubambezeleke khona. Ngokwe-CDC, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-10 zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zife ngenxa ye-RMSF kunabantu abadala.

Ungawuvimbela kanjani umkhuhlane obonwe yiRocky Mountain

Ungavimbela i-RMSF ngokugwema ukulunywa imikhaza noma ngokususa imikhaza emzimbeni wakho ngokushesha. Thatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ukuvimbela ukulunywa umkhaza:

Ukuvimbela ukulunywa

1. Gwema izindawo ezinokhuni oluningi.
2. Gunda utshani, amaqabunga, bese unciphisa izihlahla egcekeni lakho ukuze kungakhangi imikhaza.
3. Faka ibhulukwe lakho kumasokisi akho nehembe lakho ungene ebhulukweni lakho.
4. Gqoka amateki noma amabhuzu (hhayi izimbadada).
5. Gqoka izingubo ezinemibala ekhanyayo ukuze ukwazi ukubona imikhaza kalula.
6. Faka isicelo sokuxosha izinambuzane eziqukethe i-DEET. IPermethrin nayo iyasebenza, kepha kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezingutsheni, hhayi ngqo esikhunjeni sakho.
7. Bheka izingubo nomzimba wakho ukuthola imikhaza njalo emahoreni amathathu.
8. Hlola ngokuphelele umzimba wakho ukuthola imikhaza ekupheleni kosuku. Imikhaza ikhetha izindawo ezifudumele, ezinomswakama, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imikhono yakho, isikhumba sekhanda, nendawo ebusayo.
9. Khuhla umzimba wakho eshaweni ebusuku.

Uma uthola umkhaza onamathiselwe emzimbeni wakho, ungethuki. Ukususwa okufanele kubalulekile ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukususa umkhaza:

Ukususa imikhaza

• Usebenzisa izikebhe ezimbili, bamba umkhaza eduze nomzimba wakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Musa ukukhama noma ukuchoboza umkhaza phakathi nale nqubo.
• Donsela udlawana phezulu futhi kude nesikhumba kancane kuze kukhiphe umkhaza. Lokhu kungathatha imizuzwana embalwa futhi umkhaza cishe uzomelana nawo. Zama ukungadlikizeli noma ukusonta.
• Ngemuva kokukhipha umkhaza, hlanza indawo yokuluma ngensipho namanzi bese ubulala amagciwane ezithweni zakho zokuthambisa ngotshwala. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngensipho.
• Faka umkhaza esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivaliwe. Ukuhlikihla utshwala kuzobulala umkhaza.

Uma uzizwa ugula noma uba nokuqubuka noma umkhuhlane ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza, bheka udokotela wakho. Umkhuhlane obonwe yi-Rocky Mountain nezinye izifo ezidluliswa imikhaza kungaba yingozi uma ungelashwa zisuka. Uma kungenzeka, thatha umkhaza, ngaphakathi kwesitsha noma isikhwama sepulasitiki, uye naso ehhovisi likadokotela ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuhlonzwe.