Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngama-Parasites Emehlo

-Delile

• Yini ama-parasites?
• Ziyini izimpawu zesidlwana samehlo?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo eziphazamisayo ezithinta iso?
• Acanthamoebiasis
• I-Toxoplasmosis
• I-Loiasis
• I-Gnathostomiasis
• Ubumpumputhe bomfula (onchocerciasis)
• I-Toxocariasis
• Izintwala zenkalankala
• I-Demodex folliculorum
• Zelashwa kanjani izifo zamehlo ezinesinanakazana?
• Ngabe ama-parasites wamehlo ayavikeleka?
• Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka
• Pheka ukudla ngokufanele
• Vimbela ukulunywa yizinambuzane
• Ukunakekela kahle amalensi wokuxhumana
• Okubalulekile

Yini ama-parasites?

I-parasite yisidalwa esiphila kwesinye noma kwesinye, esibizwa ngokuthi umphathi. Ngalokhu kusebenzisana, lesi sinambuzane sithola izinzuzo, njengezakhi zomzimba, kulowo ophethe.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-parasites:

• I-Protozoa. Lezi yizinto eziphilayo ezineseli elilodwa ezikwazi ukukhula zande ngaphakathi kwesikhungo. Izibonelo zifaka IPlasmodium izinhlobo kanye IGiardia izinhlobo, ezingadala i-malaria ne-giardiasis, ngokulandelana.
• Helminths. Ama-helminths yizinambuzane ezinkulu ezinjengezikelemu.Izibonelo zifaka ama-roundworms kanye nama-flatworms.
• Ama-Ectoparasites. Ama-Ectoparasites afaka izinto ezifana nezintwala, imikhaza kanye nezibungu, ezinganamathela futhi ziphile emzimbeni womgcini.

Ezinye izimuncagazi zingathelela abantu, zidale ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile bangena emzimbeni ngesikhumba noma ngomlomo. Uma sezingaphakathi komzimba, lezi zinambuzane zingaya kwezinye izitho zomzimba, kufaka phakathi namehlo.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngama-parasites wamehlo, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ungasho kanjani ukuthi unayo futhi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo uma wenza.

Ziyini izimpawu zesidlwana samehlo?

Ukutheleleka kwamehlo kwama-parasitic akubangeli izimpawu njalo, okungenza kube nzima ukuzibona.

Lapho izimpawu zenzeka, zingabandakanya:

• ubuhlungu beso
• ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala esweni
• ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi ngokweqile
• ukungaboni kahle
• ukutholakala kwamafulethi (izindawo ezincane noma imigqa) emkhakheni wakho wokubona
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• uqweqwe oluzungeze amajwabu amehlo nezinkophe
• ububomvu nokunwaya ezungeze iso
• isibazi se-retina
• ukulahleka kwamehlo nokungaboni

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo eziphazamisayo ezithinta iso?

Acanthamoebiasis

I-Acanthamoebiasis ibangelwa i-protozoan parasite. I-Acanthamoeba iyisidalwa esivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamanzi ahlanzekile nezasolwandle emhlabeni wonke. Yize imvamisa kungabangeli ukutheleleka, uma kwenzeka, kungalimaza umbono wakho.

I-Acanthamoeba idluliselwa ngokuthintana ngqo ne-parasite kanye ne-cornea yeso lakho. Ukunakekelwa kwe-lens okungekuhle kuyingozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-acanthamoebiasis.

I-Toxoplasmosis

I-Toxoplasmosis nayo ibangelwa i-protozoan parasite. Kuvame kakhulu emvelweni futhi kungatholakala emgqonyeni wezilwane, ikakhulukazi lowo wamakati asekhaya.

Amagciwane angangena emzimbeni wakho uma uwudla. Ingadluliselwa futhi isuke kumama iye enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Iningi labantu abathola i-toxoplasmosis ngeke lithuthukise noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo samehlo. Kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubizwa ngokuthi i-ocular toxoplasmosis. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kanye nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezitholile ukutheleleka kunina kungenzeka ukuthi bathuthukise i-toxoplasmosis ye-ocular.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-toxoplasmosis ye-ocular ingadala ukubola esweni futhi iholele ekulahlekelweni kombono.

I-Loiasis

I-Loiasis ibangelwa i-helminth parasite etholakala e-Afrika.

Ungakuthola ukutheleleka ngokulunywa yimpukane enesifo. Uma sesingaphakathi komzimba, lesi sifo sivele siqhubeke nokukhula futhi singadlulela ezicutshini ezahlukahlukene. Iphinde ikhiqize izibungu, ezibizwa nge-microfilariae.

Kokubili isibungu esidala nezibungu zaso kungadala ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukungahambi kahle kwamehlo, nezinkinga zokubona, kufaka phakathi ukuzwela ekukhanyeni.

I-Gnathostomiasis

I-Gnathostomiasis ibangelwa i-helminth parasite etholakala kakhulu e-Asia, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ze-Southeast Asia, Thailand ne-Japan. Ingatholakala nasezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika, iNingizimu Melika, kanye ne-Central America.

Ungazitholela lezi zinambuzane ngokudla inyama noma inhlanzi eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe. Amagciwane aphuma emgodini wakho wamathumbu. Ukusuka lapho, ingaya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, kufaka phakathi amehlo akho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaholela ekungaboni kahle noma okugcwele.

Ubumpumputhe bomfula (onchocerciasis)

Ubumpumputhe bomfula, obubizwa nangokuthi i-onchocerciasis, bubangelwa i-helminth parasite. Amagciwane atholakala ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika, eMiddle East, eNingizimu Melika, naseCentral America.

Ungathola ubumpumputhe bemifula uma ulunywa yi-blackfly enesifo.

Iziphungumangathi ezibangelwa yisinanakazana esikhunjeni sakho, lapho zingakhula zibe izikelemu zabantu abadala. Lezi zibungu bese zikhiqiza izibungu eziningi, ezingangena ezicutshini ezahlukahlukene. Uma zifinyelela iso lakho, zingadala ubumpumputhe.

I-Toxocariasis

I-helminth parasite ibangela i-toxocariasis. Ingatholakala emhlabeni jikelele futhi ivame ukutholakala ezinjeni nasemakati.

Ungathola lesi silwanyana ngokufaka amaqanda aso, avame ukutholakala enhlabathini engcoliswe indle yezilwane. Amaqanda aqandusela emathunjini akho, bese izibungu zingathuthela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

I-Toxocariasis ayithinti iso kakhulu, kepha uma injalo, ingadala ukulahleka kombono.

Izintwala zenkalankala

Izintwala ze-Crab, ezibizwa nangokuthi izintwala ze-pubic, zitholakala emhlabeni jikelele. Yizinambuzane ezincane ezijwayele ukwenza ikholoni izinwele zesifunda sangasese. Kepha zingatholakala nakwezinye izindawo zezinwele, kufaka phakathi ama-eyelashes.

Imvamisa zisatshalaliswa ngokuxhumana ngocansi, kepha izinto zomuntu ezingcolile, njengezimpahla noma amathawula, nazo zingazisabalalisa.

I-Demodex folliculorum

D. folliculorum yizibungu ezitholakala ezinhlakeni zezinwele zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izintambo zezinwele zezinkophe zakho.

Ngesinye isikhathi, lezi zibungu zingadala isimo esibizwa nge-demodicosis. I-Demodicosis ingadala ukucasuka ezungeze ama-eyelashes futhi iholele ekulahlekelweni kwezinkophe, i-conjunctivitis, nokwehla kombono.

Zelashwa kanjani izifo zamehlo ezinesinanakazana?

Ukwelapha ukutheleleka okuyisinanakazana kuncike ohlotsheni lwamagciwane abangela ukungenwa yilesi sifo. Kodwa izinhlobo eziningi ziphathwa ngemithi yomlomo noma yama-topical, njenge-pyrimethamine, ivermectin, ne-diethylcarbamazine.

Kwezinye izimo, izikelemu zabantu abadala kuzodingeka zisuswe esweni lakho. Le yingxenye ejwayelekile yokwelashwa kwe-loiasis, gnathostomiasis, nobumpumputhe bemifula.

Ngabe ama-parasites wamehlo ayavikeleka?

Yize kunzima ukugwema ngokuphelele izimuncagazi, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola ukutheleleka okuyisinambuzane esweni lakho.

Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka

Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemuva kokugeza, nangemva kokucosha udoti wezilwane. Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu njengezingubo, amathawula namashidi okulala.

Pheka ukudla ngokufanele

Uma uhamba endaweni lapho izifo ezivamile zezinambuzane zivamile, gwema ukudla ukudla okuluhlaza noma okungaphekiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi konke ukudla kuphekwe kuze kufinyelele ezingeni lokushisa langaphakathi elifanele. Uma uphatha ukudla okuluhlaza, gqoka amagilavu ​​bese ugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kwalokho.

Vimbela ukulunywa yizinambuzane

Uma uzophumela ngaphandle ngezikhathi zosuku lapho izinambuzane zingakuluma, gcoba isibulala-zinambuzane esikhunjeni esivele obala noma ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela.

Ukunakekela kahle amalensi wokuxhumana

Uma ugqoka amalensi wokuxhumana, ungawahlanzi noma uwagcine ngamanzi ompompi. Sebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo oyinyumba evunyelwe ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo. Lapho ugcina oxhumana nabo, shintsha isixazululo soxhumana nabo esimweni njalo.

Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla ngaphambi kokuphatha noma ukufaka ama-lens oxhumana nawo. Kufanele futhi uzame ukugwema ukugqoka amalensi wakho oxhumana nawo ngenkathi ulele, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokubhukuda.

Okubalulekile

Kunezinambuzane eziningi emhlabeni wonke ezingatheleleka kubantu. Ezinye zalezi zinambuzane zingathelela amehlo akho. Ukutheleleka okuyisinanakazana esweni lakho ngeke kuhlale kubangela izimpawu. Kepha uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuqaqamba kwamehlo okungajwayelekile, ukuvuvukala, noma izinguquko zombono, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela. Kushiywe kwelashwa. okunye ukungenwa yisinanakazana kungadala ukulahleka kombono unomphela.