Yini Ebangela Ubuso Bami Ukuvuvukala?

-Delile

• Izimo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kobuso, nezithombe
• I-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba
• Preeclampsia
• I-cellulitis
• I-Anaphylaxis
• Ukungezwani nezidakamizwa
• Angioedema
• I-Actinomycosis
• Iphuka ikhala
• I-stye ijwabu leso langaphandle
• Isinusitis
• Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kobuso
• Ukuqaphela isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha
• Ukubona ukuvuvukala kobuso
• Ukuqeda ukuvuvukala
• Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yinyosi
• Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukutheleleka
• Ukudambisa ukuqubuka
• Ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kobuso

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukuqonda ukuvuvukala kobuso

Ngezikhathi ezithile ungavuka ubuso buvuvukile, bukhukhumele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi ebekwa ebusweni bakho ngenkathi ulele. Kodwa-ke, ubuso obuvuvukile, obukhukhumele bungabuye buvele ekulimaleni kobuso noma kubonise isimo sezempilo esingaphansi.

Ukuvuvukala kobuso akubandakanyi nje ubuso, kepha kungabandakanya nentamo noma umphimbo. Uma kungekho ukulimala ebusweni, ukuvuvukala kobuso kungakhombisa isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ezimweni eziningi, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha kufanele alaphe ukuvuvukala kobuso.

Izimo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kobuso, nezithombe

Izimo eziningana zingadala ukuvuvukala kobuso. Nalu uhlu lwezimbangela eziyishumi ezingaba khona. Isexwayiso: Izithombe zezithombe ngaphambili.

I-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba

• Lokhu kuvuvukala kweso kubangelwa ukusabela okweqile ezintweni ezinjenge-pet dander, uthuli, impova, noma izinhlamvu zesikhunta.
• Amehlo abomvu, alumayo, anamanzi, akhukhumele, futhi avuthayo yizimpawu.
• Lezi zimpawu zamehlo kungenzeka zivele zihlangene nokuthimula, ukugijima, nekhala elilumayo.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ku-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba.

Preeclampsia

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• I-Preeclampsia ifihlela lapho owesifazane okhulelwe enengcindezi ephezulu yegazi futhi mhlawumbe namaprotheni emchameni wakhe.
• Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwamasonto angama-20, kepha kungenzeka kwezinye izimo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, noma ngisho nangemva kokubeletha.
• Kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme ngokuyingozi, ukuquleka, ukulimala kwezinso, ukulimala kwesibindi, uketshezi emaphashini, nezinkinga zokuvala igazi.
• Ingatholakala futhi iphathwe ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kokubeletha okujwayelekile.
• Ukwelashwa okunconyiwe ukuxazulula izimpawu ukulethwa kwengane ne-placenta.
• Odokotela bazoxoxa ngobungozi nezinzuzo maqondana nesikhathi sokubeletha, ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu nobudala bokukhulelwa kwengane.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ikhanda eliqhubekayo, ukushintsha kombono, ubuhlungu besisu esingaphezulu, izinhlungu ezingezansi kwe-sternum, ukuphefumula okuncane, kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sengqondo.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-preeclampsia.

I-cellulitis

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Kubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta esingena ngokuqhekeka noma ukusika esikhunjeni
• Isikhumba esibomvu, esibuhlungu, esivuvukile noma ngaphandle kokugcoba okusakazeka ngokushesha
• Kushushu futhi kuthambile ekuthinteni
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, nokubomvu okubomvu kusuka ekuqubukeni kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okungathi sína okudinga ukwelashwa

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-cellulitis.

I-Anaphylaxis

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Lokhu ukusabela okusongela impilo ekuvezweni kwe-allergen.
• Ukuqala okusheshayo kwezimpawu kwenzeka ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-allergen.
• Lokhu kufaka phakathi isifuba esandile, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, umfutho ophansi wegazi, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuquleka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu yizimpawu ezingeziwe.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-anaphylaxis.

Ukungezwani nezidakamizwa

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Ukuqubuka okumaphakathi, okunwenyayo, nokubomvu kungavela ezinsukwini kuya emasontweni ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa okukhulu kungasongela impilo futhi izimpawu zifaka phakathi isifuba, ukugijima kwenhliziyo, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, nokuphefumula kanzima
• Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa umkhuhlane, isisu, namachashazi amancane ansomi noma abomvu esikhunjeni

Funda i-athikili ephelele yokwaliwa yizidakamizwa.

Angioedema

• Lolu uhlobo lokuvuvukala okunzima ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
• Kungase kuhambisane isifuba kanye ukulunywa.
• Kubangelwa ukusabela okweqile ku-allergen njengokudla noma imithi.
• Izimpawu ezingeziwe zingabandakanya ukuqunjelwa yisisu namachashazi akhanyayo noma ukuqubuka ezandleni, ezingalweni nasezinyaweni.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-angioedema.

I-Actinomycosis

• Lokhu kutheleleka kwegciwane isikhathi eside kudala izilonda, noma amathumba, ezicutshini ezithambile zomzimba.
• Ukutheleleka kwamazinyo noma ukuhlukumezeka ebusweni noma emlonyeni kungaholela ekuhlaselweni amagciwane ebusweni noma emathunjini.
• Ukuminyana ngaphansi kwesikhumba kuqala kuvela njengendawo ebomvu noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Isisindo esingamahlalakhona, esikhula kancane, esingenamhelo siba yisisindo esinezindawo ezinoketshezi olujiyile, oluphuzi noludonsa.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ku-actinomycosis.

Iphuka ikhala

• Ukuphuka noma ukuqhekeka kwethambo noma uqwanga lwekhala, kuvame ukubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka noma umthelela ebusweni.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi i-ain ngaphakathi noma ezungeze ikhala, ikhala eligobile noma eligwegwile, ukuvuvukala ezungeze ikhala, ukuphuma kwegazi, nokuhlikihla noma umsindo we-grating noma umuzwa lapho ikhala lihanjiswa noma likhuhlwa.
• Ukuqubuka kungenzeka ezungeze ikhala namehlo aqothuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokulimala.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ekhaleni eliphukile.

I-stye ijwabu leso langaphandle

• Amagciwane noma ukuvinjelwa kwezindlala zikawoyela wejwabu leso kubangela amaqhubu amaningi amajwabu amehlo.
• Lezi zigaxa ezibomvu noma ezinemibala yesikhumba zivame ukwenzeka emaphethelweni ejwabu leso.
• Amehlo abomvu, anamanzi, ubukhali, ukuzwa okuhlabayo esweni, nokuzwela ekukhanyeni ngezinye zezimpawu ezingaba khona.
• Amaqhubu amaningi amajwabu amehlo amnene noma angenabungozi, kepha amanye angakhombisa isimo esibi kakhulu.

Funda i-athikili ephelele esitokisini sangaphandle sejwabu leso.

Isinusitis

• I-Sinusitis yisimo esidalwa ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwamaphaseji acinene nezono.
• Kungaba ngenxa yamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, noma ukungezwani komzimba.
• Ubukhulu nobude bezimpawu buxhomeke embangela yokutheleleka.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuncipha kwephunga, umkhuhlane, ikhala eligcwele, ikhanda (kusuka kwingcindezi yesinus noma ukungezwani), ukukhathala, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhala eligijimayo, noma ukukhwehlela.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-sinusitis.

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kobuso

Ukuvuvukala kobuso kungabangelwa yizo zombili izimo zezokwelapha ezincane nezinkulu. Izimbangela eziningi ziyelapheka kalula. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zinzima futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Izimbangela ezivamile zokuvuvukala kobuso zifaka:

• ukusabela okweqile
• ukutheleleka kweso, njenge-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba
• ukuhlinzwa
• imiphumela emibi yemithi
• i-cellulitis, igciwane lesikhumba
• sinusitis
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, njengezifo ze-thyroid
• stye
• ithumba
• preeclampsia, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• ukugcinwa koketshezi
• i-angioedema, noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwesikhumba
• i-actinomycosis, uhlobo lokutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile zesikhathi eside
• ikhala eliphukile

Ukuqaphela isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha

Ubuso obuvuvukile ngenxa yokusabela okweqile kungahambisana nezinye izimpawu. Lezi yizimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, ukusabela okweqile okungathí sina. Ukwelashwa okufanele kufanele kunikezwe ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukusabela kungaphenduki ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kungaba yingozi.

Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis nokwethuka kwe-anaphylactic zifaka:

• uvuvukele umlomo nomphimbo
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• isifuba noma ukuqubuka
• ukuvuvukala kobuso noma izitho
• ukukhathazeka noma ukudideka
• ukukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula
• isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
• ukuminyana kwamakhala
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• inkulumo engahambi kahle

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, shayela u-911 noma abezimo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni ngokushesha.

Izimpawu zokushaqeka zingangena ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukushaya ngamandla
• umfutho wegazi ophansi

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuboshwa kokuphefumula noma kwenhliziyo kungenzeka.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokuphendula okweqile yizifo ezifana ne:

• ukulunywa yizinambuzane
• imithi
• izitshalo
• impova
• ubuthi
• izimbaza
• inhlanzi
• amantongomane
• i-dander yezilwane, njenge-dander evela enjeni noma ekati

Ukubona ukuvuvukala kobuso

Shayela ku-911 noma abezimo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni ngokushesha uma wenze lokhu:

• kudliwe ukudla okwaliwa nguwe
• uvezwe ku-allergen eyaziwayo
• utinyelwe yisinambuzane esinesihlungu noma isilwane esihuquzelayo

Ungalindi ukuthi izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zingene. Lezi zimpawu kungenzeka zingaveli ngokushesha, yize zenzeka ezimweni eziningi.

Kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso, ezinye izimpawu zingavela, kufaka phakathi:

• isifuba noma ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• ukuminyana kwamakhala
• amehlo anamanzi
• isiyezi
• isifo sohudo
• Ukungaphatheki kahle kwesifuba
• ukungakhululeki esiswini
• ubuthakathaka
• ukuvuvukala kwezindawo ezizungezile

Ukuqeda ukuvuvukala

Bheka umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokushesha uma uvuvukala ebusweni.

Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yinyosi

Uma inyosi enesihlungu ibangele ukuvuvukala, susa isitinyeli ngokushesha. Musa ukusebenzisa udlawana ukususa isitinyeli. Ama-tweezers anganciphisa i-stinger, ayenze ikhiphe ubuthi obuningi.

Sebenzisa ikhadi lokudlala esikhundleni salokho:

1. Cindezela phansi esikhunjeni ngaphambi kocingo
2. Ngenisa ikhadi ulibhekise esitinyeni.
3. Scoop stinger up kusuka esikhunjeni.

Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukutheleleka

Uma ukuvuvukala kubangelwe ukutheleleka emehlweni, ekhaleni, noma emlonyeni, ungahle unikezwe ama-antibiotics ukuze akususe. Uma kukhona ithumba, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angahle alivule ithumba alikhiphe. Indawo evulekile izobe isivalwa ngezinto zokupakisha ukuyigcina ingatheleleki futhi iphinde yenzeke.

Ukudambisa ukuqubuka

Ukuqhuma kungadambisa ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone noma wamafutha ngaphezulu kwe-counter (i-OTC). Ukusebenzisa i-compress epholile nakho kungadambisa ukulunywa.

Ezinye izimbangela, njengokugcinwa koketshezi kanye nezimo zezempilo ezingaphansi, zizophathwa ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokufanele.

Ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kobuso

Vimbela ukuvuvukala kobuso ngokugwema ama-allergen aziwayo. Funda amalebula ezithako futhi, lapho udla ngaphandle, buza uweta wakho ukuthi iziphi izithako ezisezitsheni ozi-odeyo. Uma une-allergies eyaziwayo engadala i-anaphylaxis futhi unikezwe nemithi ye-epinephrine efana ne-EpiPen, qiniseka ukuyiphatha nawe. Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukumelana nokusabela okweqile futhi ungavimbela ukuvuvukala kobuso.

Uma ngabe uxabane nomuthi, gwema ukuthatha leyo mithi futhi. Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nganoma ikuphi ukusabela oke wahlangabezana nakho ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi noma ukudla ukudla okuthile.