Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Opioid

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini ama-opioid?
• Kuyini ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid?
• Yini ebangela ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-opioid?
• Ngubani osengozini yokweqiwa ngokweqile kwe-opioid?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngicabanga ukuthi othile une-opioid overdose?
• Ngabe ukuvinjelwa ngokweqile kwe-opioid kungavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Yini ama-opioid?

Ama-opioid, kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-narcotic, awuhlobo lomuthi. Kubandakanya ukudambisa izinhlungu okuqinile kadokotela, njenge-oxycodone, i-hydrocodone, i-fentanyl, ne-tramadol. Iheroin yezidakamizwa engekho emthethweni nayo iyi-opioid.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika i-opioid kadokotela ukunciphisa izinhlungu ngemuva kokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Ungabathola uma unezinhlungu ezinzima ezivela ezimeni zezempilo njengomdlavuza. Abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo babanikeza izinhlungu ezingapheli.

Ama-opioid kadokotela asetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu ngokuvamile aphephile uma ethathwa isikhashana futhi njengoba kuchazwe umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abathatha ama-opioid basengozini yokuncika kwe-opioid nokulutha, kanye nokudlula ngokweqile. Lezi zingozi ziyanda lapho ama-opioid esetshenziswa kabi. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kusho ukuthi awuthathi imithi ngokwemiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho, uyisebenzisela ukukhuphuka, noma uthatha ama-opioid womunye umuntu.

Kuyini ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid?

Ama-opioid athinta ingxenye yobuchopho elawula ukuphefumula. Lapho abantu bethatha imithamo ephezulu yama-opioid, kungaholela ekweqeni okweqile, ngokunciphisa noma ukuyeka ukuphefumula kwesinye isikhathi nokufa.

Yini ebangela ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-opioid?

Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-opioid kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uma wena

• Thatha i-opioid ukuze uphakame
• Thatha umthamo owengeziwe we-opioid kadokotela noma uthathe kaningi (kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso)
• Hlanganisa i-opioid neminye imithi, izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, noma utshwala. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kungabulala lapho uxuba i-opioid nemithi ethile yokwelapha ukukhathazeka, njenge-Xanax noma i-Valium.
• Thatha umuthi opioid owawunikezwe omunye umuntu. Izingane zisengozini yokweqiwa ngokweqile ngengozi uma ziphuza umuthi ezingahloselwe zona.

Kukhona nengozi yokweqisa ngokweqile uma uthola ukwelashwa okusizwa ngemithi (MAT). I-MAT iyindlela yokwelashwa kokuhlukunyezwa kwe-opioid nokulutha. Imithi eminingi esetshenziselwa i-MAT yizinto ezilawulwayo ezingasetshenziswa kabi.

Ngubani osengozini yokweqiwa ngokweqile kwe-opioid?

Noma ngubani othatha i-opioid angaba sengozini yokweqiwa ngokweqile, kepha usengozini enkulu uma

• Thatha ama-opioid ngokungemthetho
• Thatha imithi eminingi yama-opioid kunalokho obekiwe
• Hlanganisa ama-opioid neminye imithi kanye / noma utshwala
• Yiba nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njengokuphefumula kokulala, noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi
• Uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 ubudala

Ziyini izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid?

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid zifaka phakathi

• Ubuso bomuntu buphaphatheke ngokweqile futhi / noma uzizwa enesibindi ekuthinteni
• Umzimba wabo uyaxega
• Izinzipho zabo noma izindebe zabo zinombala onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Baqala ukuhlanza noma ukwenza imisindo yokuxokozela
• Abakwazi ukuvuswa noma abakwazi ukukhuluma
• Ukuphefumula kwabo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kunciphisa noma kuyeka

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngicabanga ukuthi othile une-opioid overdose?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi othile une-opioid overdose,

• Shayela u-9-1-1 ngokushesha
• Phatha naloxone, uma ikhona. INaloxone ngumuthi ophephile ongashesha ukumisa ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid. Ingafakwa emisipheni noma ifuthwe emakhaleni ukuvimba ngokushesha imiphumela ye-opioid emzimbeni.
• Zama ukugcina umuntu ephapheme futhi ephefumula
• Beka umuntu ohlangothini lwakhe ukuvimbela ukuminyana
• Hlala nalo muntu kuze kufike abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo

Ngabe ukuvinjelwa ngokweqile kwe-opioid kungavinjelwa?

Kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukusiza ukuvimbela ukweqisa ngokweqile:

• Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba unqunyelwe umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ungathathi umuthi omningi ngasikhathi sinye noma uphuze umuthi kaningi kunalokho obekulindelekile.
• Ungalokothi uxube imithi yezinhlungu notshwala, amaphilisi okulala, noma izinto ezingekho emthethweni
• Gcina umuthi ngokuphepha lapho izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo zingakwazi ukukufinyelela. Cabanga ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokukhiya imithi. Ngaphandle kokugcina izingane ziphephile, kuvimbela nomuntu ohlala nawe noma ovakashela indlu yakho ekwebeni imithi yakho.
• Lahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga ngokushesha

Uma uthatha i-opioid, kubalulekile futhi ukufundisa umndeni wakho nabangane indlela yokuphendula ukweqisa izidakamizwa. Uma usengozini enkulu yokweqisa, buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi ngabe uyayidinga yini incwadi kadokotela ye-naloxone.

• Ukuvakashelwa kwe-ER yokweqisa izidakamizwa kungakhuphula ubungozi bokushona kamuva