Umkhuhlane wangaphakathi: uyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wangaphakathi
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka kunemfiva yangaphakathi
• Yini umkhuhlane

Imfiva yangaphakathi umuzwa womuntu wokuthi umzimba ushisa kakhulu, yize i-thermometer ingakhombisi ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuntu angaba nezimpawu ezifanayo nezomkhuhlane wangempela, onjenge-malaise, amakhaza nokujuluka okubandayo, kepha i-thermometer ihlala iku-36 kuye ku-37ºC, engakhombisi umkhuhlane.

Yize umuntu ekhala ngokuthi umzimba wakhe uzizwa ushisa kakhulu, empeleni, imfiva yangaphakathi ayikho, kuyindlela nje edumile yokuveza ukuthi unezimpawu ezifanayo ezikhona kumkhuhlane ovamile, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuzwakala intende yesandla, noma ukufakazelwa yi-thermometer. Bona ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-thermometer kahle.

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wangaphakathi

Yize ngokwesayensi, imfiva yangaphakathi ingekho, umuntu angaletha izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuvela kumkhuhlane, okuyilapho izinga lokushisa komzimba lingaphezu kuka-37.5ºC, njengokuzwa ukushisa, ukujuluka okubandayo, impilo ebuthakathaka. ukukhathala, ukungabi namandla, ukugodola usuku lonke noma amakhaza, okuyindlela yomzimba yokukhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe lapho kubanda. Funda ngezinye izimbangela zokubanda.

Kodwa-ke, esimweni somkhuhlane wangaphakathi, yize zikhona zonke lezi zimpawu, akukho kukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa elingalinganiswa. Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu anake isikhathi sezimpawu nezimpawu nokubonakala kwabanye, ngoba kungadingeka ukuya kudokotela ukuze ahlolwe ukuthola imbangela yomkhuhlane, ngaleyo ndlela, aqale ukwelashwa.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Izimbangela ezingokomzwelo, njengokuhlaselwa yingcindezi nokukhathazeka, kanye nokukhulelwa kweqanda kowesifazane ngesikhathi esivundile kuyizimbangela ezinkulu zomkhuhlane wangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, lo muntu futhi angazizwa ukuthi unemfiva ngemuva kokuzivocavoca noma uhlobo oluthile lomzimba, njengokuphatha izikhwama ezinzima noma ukukhuphuka izitebhisi. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa livame ukubuyela kokujwayelekile ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa yokuphumula.

Ekuqaleni komkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, i-malaise, ukukhathala kanye nomuzwa wokusinda emzimbeni kuvamile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi, abantu babhekisa ekuzweleni komkhuhlane wangaphakathi. Kulokhu, ukuthatha ikhambi lasekhaya, njengetiye lejinja, elifudumele kakhulu, kungaba yindlela enhle yokuzizwa ungcono.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka kunemfiva yangaphakathi

Lapho ucabanga ukuthi unemfiva yangaphakathi, kufanele ugeze ngokufudumele bese ulala phansi ukuze uphumule. Imvamisa imbangela yalokhu kuzwa kwemfiva ukucindezelwa nokuhlaselwa ukukhathazeka, nakho okungadala ukuzamazama umzimba wonke.

Kuboniswa kuphela ukuthatha umuthi othile ukwehlisa umkhuhlane, njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, uma iyalelwa ngudokotela nalapho i-thermometer iqopha okungenani u-37.8ºC. Njengasendabeni yomkhuhlane wangaphakathi, i-thermometer ayikhombisi lokhu kushisa, akufanele uthathe noma yimuphi umuthi ukuzama ukulwa nomkhuhlane ongekho. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, kufanele umane ususe izingubo ezeqile bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele, ukuzama ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba wakho nokuqeda ukungakhululeki.

Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, kufanele uye kudokotela ukuze uhlolwe ngokomzimba ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, udokotela futhi anga-oda i-X-ray yesifuba, ngokwesibonelo, ukubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ushintsho lwamaphaphu olungadala lozwelo lomkhuhlane nokungaphatheki kahle.

Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha, lapho ngaphezu kokuzwa kwemfiva yangaphakathi, umuntu unezinye izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
• Ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo;
• Izilonda zomlomo;
• Ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kwezinga lokushisa libe ngaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ukuphelelwa amandla noma ukunciphisa ukunakwa;
• Ukopha okuphuma emakhaleni, endunu noma esithweni sangasese, ngaphandle kwencazelo ebonakalayo.

Kulokhu, kusabalulekile ukutshela udokotela zonke izimpawu onazo, lapho zivela, uma kukhona okushintshile ekudleni kwakho noma ukube ukwelinye izwe, isibonelo. Uma kukhona ubuhlungu, kuselulekwa ukuthi uchaze ukuthi umzimba uthinteke kuphi, uqale nini nokuthi amandla abelokhu eqhubeka kanjani.

Bheka ukuthi ungayilanda kanjani imfiva kule vidiyo elandelayo:

Yini umkhuhlane

Imfiva iyimpendulo yemvelo yomzimba ekhombisa ukuthi umzimba ulwa nezinto ezithathelwanayo, njengama-virus, isikhunta, ama-bacteria noma ama-parasites. Ngakho-ke, umkhuhlane akusona isifo, kumane kuyisibonakaliso esivele sihambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zezifo nezifo.

Imfiva iyingozi kuphela uma ingaphezu kuka-39ºC, engenzeka ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni, futhi idale ukuquleka. Umkhuhlane wehlele ku-38ºC, uthathwa njengokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa noma isimo esinefiva, hhayi ukuba sibi kakhulu, okukhombisa kuphela ukuthi udinga ukuqaphela futhi ususe izingubo ezeqile ukuzama ukupholisa umzimba wakho ezingeni lokushisa elijwayelekile lika-36ºC noma uthathe umuthi yehlisa imfiva, ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zemvelo ukwenza izinga lokushisa komzimba libe yisejwayelekile.

Bona ukuthi ungazi nini futhi kanjani uma kuwumkhuhlane.