Kusho ukuthini ukuthi i-serum iron esezingeni eliphansi futhi ephezulu nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Insimbi ye-serum ephansi
• Okufanele ngikwenze
• Insimbi ephezulu ye-serum
• Okufanele ngikwenze

Ukuhlolwa kwensimbi okuyi-serum kuhlose ukuhlola ukuminyaniswa kwensimbi egazini lomuntu, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukuntuleka noma ukugcwala ngokweqile kwaleli mineral, okungakhombisa ukuswela kokudla, izinkinga ze-anemia noma zesibindi, ngokwesibonelo, kuya ngenani lensimbi egazini .. egazini.

I-Iron yisakhi somzimba esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni, njengoba ivumela ukulungiswa komoya-mpilo ku-hemoglobin, ngokuhamba emzimbeni wonke, kuyingxenye yenqubo yokwakheka kwamaseli abomvu egazi futhi kusiza ekwakheni amanye ama-enzyme abalulekile emzimbeni .

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kwensimbi kwe-serum kuboniswa ngudokotela ojwayelekile ukuze abheke ukuthi ngabe umuntu unenkinga yokushoda noma i-overload, ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngomphumela, angaqedela ukuxilongwa. Imvamisa ukukalwa kwensimbi yensimbi kuyacelwa lapho udokotela eqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yezinye izivivinyo iyashintshwa, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi, ikakhulukazi inani le-hemoglobin, i-ferritin ne-transferrin, okuyi-protein ekhiqizwa isibindi esinomsebenzi we ukuhambisa igazi insimbi yomnkantsha, ubende, isibindi nemisipha. Funda kabanzi ngokuhlolwa kwe-transferrin nokuthi ungawuqonda kanjani umphumela.

Umthamo wensimbi wenziwa ngokuhlaziywa kwegazi eliqoqwe elabhorethri futhi inani elijwayelekile lingahluka ngokuya ngendlela yokuxilonga esetshenzisiwe, ngokujwayelekile:

• Izingane: 40 kuya ku-120 µg / dL
• Abesilisa: 65 kuya ku-175 µg / dL
• Abesifazane: 50 170 µg / dL

Kunconywa ukuthi uzile ukudla okungenani amahora ayi-8 bese ukuqoqa ekuseni, ngoba lesi yisikhathi lapho amazinga ensimbi ephezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungathathi isengezo sensimbi okungenani amahora angama-24 esivivinyo ukuze umphumela ungashintshi. Abesifazane abasebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo kumele bazise ukusetshenziswa komuthi ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa ukuze kubhekwe lapho kwenziwa ukuhlaziywa, ngoba izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zingashintsha amazinga wensimbi.

Insimbi ye-serum ephansi

Ukwehla kwenani le-serum iron kungabonwa ngokuvela kwezinye zezimpawu, njengokukhathala ngokweqile, ubunzima bokugxila, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukungathandi ukudla, ubuthakathaka bemisipha nesiyezi, isibonelo. Funda ukubona izimpawu nezimpawu zensimbi ephansi.

I-serum iron engaphansi ingakhombisa noma ibe umphumela wezimo ezithile, njenge:

• Nciphisa inani lensimbi edliwe nsuku zonke;
• Ukugeleza okukhulu kokuya esikhathini;
• Ukopha emathunjini;
• Shintsha inqubo yokumunwa kwensimbi ngumzimba;
• Izifo ezingalapheki;
• Ama-Neoplasms;
• Ukukhulelwa.

Umphumela oyinhloko wensimbi ephansi ye-serum ukuhluleka kwe-iron anemia, okwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kokushoda kwensimbi emzimbeni, okwehlisa inani lama-hemoglobin nama-erythrocyte. Lolu hlobo lwe-anemia lungenzeka zombili ngenxa yokwehla kwenani lensimbi edliwe nsuku zonke, futhi nangenxa yezinguquko zamathumbu ezenza ukumunwa kwensimbi kube nzima kakhulu. Qonda ukuthi yini i-anemia yokushoda kwe-iron nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

Okufanele ngikwenze

Uma udokotela ethola ukuthi kuncipha i-ayina egazini nemiphumela yokunye ukuhlolwa nayo iguqulwa, kungahle kunconywe ukwanda kokudla kokudla okune-ayoni, njengenyama nemifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuya ngenani le-ayoni nomphumela wokuhlolwa okunye oku-odiwe, kungadingeka ukwesekwa nge-ayoni, okufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela ukuze kungabi nokugcwala ngokweqile.

Insimbi ephezulu ye-serum

Lapho amazinga wensimbi enyuka egazini, ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njengokuqaqamba kwesisu nokuhlangana, izinkinga zenhliziyo, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka bemisipha nokwehla kwe-libido. Ukwanda kwenani lensimbi kungahle kube ngenxa:

• Ukudla okunothe ngensimbi;
• I-Hemochromatosis;
• I-hemolytic anemia;
• Ubuthi bensimbi;
• Izifo zesibindi, njenge-cirrhosis ne-hepatitis, isibonelo;
• Ukumpontshelwa igazi okulandelanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwe-serum iron kungaba ngumphumela wokwengezelelwa ngokweqile kwensimbi noma ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwezithako noma ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin B6 noma i-B12.

Okufanele ngikwenze

Ukwelashwa okwehlisa inani le-serum iron kuzohluka ngokuya ngesizathu sokwanda, futhi kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela oguqukayo ekudleni, e-phlebotomy noma ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezi-iron chelating, okuyizinto ezibopha i-iron futhi ezingavumeli lokhu okumbiwa phansi kunqwabelana emzimbeni. Yazi okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka i-serum iron ephezulu.