Yini i-ventricular fibrillation, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yini ukwelashwa

I-Ventricular fibrillation iqukethe ushintsho esigqini senhliziyo ngenxa yokushintshwa kwemikhuba kagesi engajwayelekile, eyenza ama-ventricles aqhaqhazele ngokungenamsebenzi futhi inhliziyo ishaye ngokushesha, esikhundleni sokumpompa igazi kuwo wonke umzimba, okuholele ezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.

I-Ventricular fibrillation iyimbangela enkulu yokufa okungazelelwe kwenhliziyo futhi kubhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ngakho-ke kufanele kubhekwane nayo ngokushesha, futhi kungadingeka ukubhenela ekuvuseleleni inhliziyo naku-defibrillator.

Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu

I-ventricular fibrillation ingabonakala ngezimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, isicanucanu nokuphefumula kanzima.

Ezimweni eziningi, umuntu ulahlekelwa ukwazi futhi akunakwenzeka ukubona lezi zimpawu, kungenzeka ukukala i-pulse. Uma umuntu engenayo i-pulse, kuyisibonakaliso sokuboshwa komzimba, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukubiza isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha bese uqala ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo. Funda ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani impilo yesisulu sokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-ventricular fibrillation imvamisa iphuma enkingeni yemizwa yenhliziyo kagesi ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo noma ukulimala enhliziyweni okuye kwavela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo esikhathini esedlule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto zingakhuphula ubungozi bokuhlushwa yi-ventricular fibrillation, enjenge:

• Ngabe sesivele ngiphethwe yisifo senhliziyo noma i-ventricular fibrillation;
• Unenkinga yokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo noma i-cardiomyopathy;
• Ngethuka;
• Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, njenge-cocaine noma i-methamphetamine, isibonelo;
• Yiba nokungalingani kwama-electrolyte, njenge-potassium ne-magnesium, isibonelo.

Yazi ukudla okunikela enhliziyweni enempilo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulindelwe kahle kwe-ventricular fibrillation, njengoba kuyisimo esiphuthumayo, futhi udokotela angakwazi ukukala i-pulse nokuqapha inhliziyo.

Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuba umuntu esezinzile, izivivinyo ezinjenge-electrocardiogram, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-X-ray yesifuba, i-angiogram, i-computed tomography noma i-magnetic resonance imaging ingenziwa ukuqonda ukuthi yini okungenzeka ukuthi ibangele i-ventricular fibrillation.

Yini ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuqukethe ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo nokusetshenziswa kwe-defibrillator, okuvame ukulawula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela anganikeza imishanguzo yokulwa nesigqi okufanele isetshenziswe nsuku zonke kanye / noma ezimeni eziphuthumayo, futhi ancoma ukusetshenziswa kwesifutho se-defibrillator cardioverter, okuyidivayisi yezokwelapha efakwe ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu enesifo senhliziyo, udokotela angancoma i-angioplasty noma ukufakwa kwe-pacemaker. Funda kabanzi ngesifo senhliziyo nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.