Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis
• 1. Gwema izimbangela
• 2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okhilimu
• 3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antihistamine
• 4. Ukwelashwa ekhaya
• Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono nokuwohloka kwe-atopic dermatitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba ngoba imvamisa kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu ukuqeda izimpawu.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuqalwa kuphela ngokugeza nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele ukugcina isikhumba sihlanzekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kokhilimu abathuthumelayo, abanjengoMustela noma uNoreva, kabili ngosuku ukugcina isikhumba sinamanzi futhi siphilile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis

1. Gwema izimbangela

Ukwelapha i-atopic dermatitis kubalulekile ukukhomba nokugwema ukuxhumana nezinto ezibangela izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa:

• Gwema ukufaka amakha noma amafutha anamakha esikhunjeni;
• Gwema ukuthintana nezinto ezingakha noma zenze izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu, njengempova noma amanzi echibini;
• Gqoka izingubo zikakotini, ugweme izindwangu zokwenziwa;
• Gwema ukudla ukudla okungadala ukusabela okubi - Yazi ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube njani esikhunjeni;
• Gwema izindawo ezishisa kakhulu ezithanda ukujuluka.

Ngaphezu kokugwema izimbangela, kunconywa ukuthi ungagezi amanzi okushisa kakhulu futhi athatha isikhathi eside, njengoba omisa isikhumba, omise isikhumba ngethawula elithambile futhi asebenzise amafutha nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kunakekelwa kuqhubeke noma ngabe izimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis ziyanyamalala ukuvikela isikhumba ukuba somile kakhulu.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okhilimu

Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba nokhilimu kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela wesikhumba ukukhulula nokulawula izimpawu. Okhilimu be-Corticosteroid, njenge-Betamethasone noma i-Dexamethasone, basiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesikhumba, kepha-ke, kufanele zisetshenziswe njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela ngoba bangezelela izimpawu noma babange izifo, ngokwesibonelo.

Amanye okhilimu angakhonjiswa ngudokotela ukulungisa okhilimu, abanjengoTacrolimus noma iPimecrolimos, asiza ukukhulisa ukuzivikela kwesikhumba, ukusigcina sibukeka sijwayelekile futhi sinempilo futhi sivimbela ukulunywa ukuthi kungenzeki.

Endabeni ye-atopic dermatitis enganeni, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezingane ukhethe ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu, ngoba akuzona zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezingasetshenziswa ezinganeni.

Bona ukuthi yimaphi amafutha okugcoba afanele kakhulu ezinkingeni ezinkulu zesikhumba.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antihistamine

Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-atopic dermatitis, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi okwaliwa, njenge-diphenhydramine noma i-triprolidine, eqeda izimpawu zokulunywa futhi isize isiguli ukulala ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yi-dermatitis, njengoba kubangela ukozela.

Kwezinye izimo, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi e-antihistamine, udokotela angancoma i-phototherapy, okuwuhlobo lwezokwelapha oluqukethe ukuveza isikhumba emisebeni ye-ultraviolet ukunciphisa ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwezingqimba zesikhumba.

4. Ukwelashwa ekhaya

Ukwelashwa okuhle ekhaya kwe-atopic dermatitis ukufaka inkomishi eyodwa ye-oatmeal kwilitha elilodwa lamakhaza bese usebenzisa ingxube esikhunjeni esithintekile cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Ngemuva kwalokho, geza isikhumba ngamanzi afudumele nensipho emnene bese womile ngaphandle kokugcoba ithawula esikhunjeni.

Ama-oats ayinto engokwemvelo enezinto ezithobayo ezisiza ukukhulula ukucasuka nokunwaya kwesikhumba. Ama-oats nawo angashintshwa nge-cornstarch, njengoba enesenzo esifanayo.

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono nokuwohloka kwe-atopic dermatitis

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka ku-atopic dermatitis zingavela ngemuva kwesonto lokuqala lokwelashwa futhi zifaka phakathi ukuncipha kokubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokunwaya kwesikhumba.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka kwe-atopic dermatitis zivame kakhulu lapho kungenzeki ukuthola imbangela yenkinga nokulungisa ukwelashwa, okungafaka ukubonakala kwamanxeba esikhunjeni esithintekile, ukopha, ubuhlungu besikhumba ngisho nomkhuhlane ngaphezu kuka-38ºC. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ukuqala ukwelashwa kokutheleleka.