Isifo Sebele seFibrocystic

-Delile

• Isithombe sezicubu zesifuba se-fibrocystic
• Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?
• Yini ebangela isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?
• Ngubani othola isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?
• Isifo sesifuba se-Fibrocystic nomdlavuza
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?
• Selashwa kanjani isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?
• Izinguquko zokudla
• Kunini lapho kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho
• Umbono wesikhathi eside

Siyini isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?

Isifo sesifuba se-Fibrocystic, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amabele e-fibrocystic noma ushintsho lwe-fibrocystic, yisimo esibi (esingeyona umdlavuza) lapho amabele ezizwa enesigaxa khona. Amabele e-fibrocystic awalimazi noma ayingozi, kepha angakhathaza noma angakhululeki kwabanye besifazane.

Ngokusho kweMayo Clinic, ngaphezu kwengxenye yabesifazane bayoba nesifo samabele se-fibrocystic esikhathini esithile ezimpilweni zabo. Abesifazane abaningi abanamabele e-fibrocystic ngeke babe nezimpawu ezihambisanayo.

Yize kungenangozi ukuba namabele e-fibrocystic, lesi simo singenza ukutholwa komdlavuza webele kube yinselele enkulu.

Isithombe sezicubu zesifuba se-fibrocystic

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?

Uma unesifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic, ungathola lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala
• ububele
• ubuhlungu
• ukuqina kwezicubu
• izigaxa esifubeni esisodwa noma zombili

Ungaba nokuvuvukala okuningi noma izigaxa esifubeni esisodwa kunesinye. Izimpawu zakho mhlawumbe zizoba zimbi kakhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho ngenxa yezinguquko zehomoni, kepha ungaba nezimpawu kuyo yonke inyanga.

Izigaxa ezisemabeleni e-fibrocystic zivame ukwehla ngosayizi inyanga yonke futhi zivame ukuhanjiswa. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi uma kunezicubu eziningi ezinemicu, izigaxa zingalungiswa endaweni eyodwa.

Ungase futhi uzwa ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwezingalo zakho. Abanye besifazane banokukhishwa okuluhlaza okotshani noma okumnyama okuvela ezingonweni zabo.

Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uketshezi olucacile, olubomvu, noma olunegazi luphuma engonweni yakho, ngoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele.

Yini ebangela isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?

Izicubu zakho zesifuba ziyashintsha ekuphenduleni ama-hormone enziwe ngama-ovari.Uma unamabele we-fibrocystic, ungahle ube nezinguquko ezishiwoyo ekuphenduleni la mahomoni. Lokhu kungaholela kwizigaxa zesifuba ezivuvukalayo nezithambile noma ezibuhlungu.

Izimpawu zivame kakhulu ngaphambi nje noma ngesikhathi sakho. Ungahle ube nezigaxa emabeleni akho ezibangelwa ama-cysts nokuvuvukala kwama-lobule wakho webele, izindlala ezikhiqiza ubisi. Ungase futhi uzizwe ukuqina kwesigaxa esifubeni sakho okubangelwa ukukhula okweqile kwezicubu zemicu.

Ngubani othola isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?

Noma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane angathola isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic, kepha sivame ukwenzeka kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-50.

Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha anganciphisa izimpawu zakho, futhi ukwelashwa ngamahomoni kungazandisa. Izimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka noma zixazululwe ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Isifo sesifuba se-Fibrocystic nomdlavuza

Isifo sesifuba se-Fibrocystic asikhuphuli ubungozi bakho bokuthola umdlavuza, kepha izinguquko emabeleni akho zingenza kube nzima kakhulu kuwe noma kudokotela wakho ukukhomba izigaxa ezingaba nomdlavuza ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamabele nakuma-mammograms.

I-U.S. Preventive Services Task Force incoma ukuthi abesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nengama-74 ubudala bathole i-mammogram njalo eminyakeni emibili. Futhi kuphawula ukuthi ukuzihlola ngokwakho amabele njalo kungasiza.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ujwayelene nokuthi amabele akho abukeka kanjani futhi azizwa kanjani ngokujwayelekile ukuze wazi lapho kunezinguquko noma okuthile kubonakala kungalungile.

Sitholakala kanjani isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?

Udokotela wakho angaxilonga isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwesifuba ngokomzimba.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele i-mammogram, i-ultrasound, noma i-MRI ukuze ubuke kangcono izinguquko emabeleni akho. Kunganconywa ne-mammogram yedijithali kwabesifazane abanamabele e-fibrocystic, njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukucabanga ngebele okunembe kakhudlwana.

Kwezinye izimo, i-ultrasound ingasiza ukuhlukanisa izicubu zesifuba ezijwayelekile kokungajwayelekile. Uma udokotela wakho ekhathazekile ngokubonakala kwe-cyst noma okunye okutholwa esifubeni sakho, bangahle ba-biopsy ukubona ukuthi kunomdlavuza yini.

Le biopsy ivame ukwenziwa ngenaliti yokufisa okuhle. Le yinqubo yokuhlinza ukususa uketshezi noma isicubu usebenzisa inaliti encane. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angancoma i-core needle biopsy, esuse inani elincane lezicubu ezizohlolwa.

Selashwa kanjani isifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic?

Iningi labesifazane abanezifo zesifuba se-fibrocystic aludingi ukwelashwa okungajwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kuvame ukwanela ukuqeda izinhlungu ezihambisanayo nokungahambi kahle.

Ukudambisa izinhlungu zasesithenjini njenge-ibuprofen (Advil) ne-acetaminophen (iTylenol) kuvame ukudambisa ngempumelelo noma yibuphi ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle. Ungazama futhi ukugqoka ubhodisi olingene kahle, osekelayo ukunciphisa izinhlungu zesifuba nobumnene.

Abanye besifazane bathola ukuthi ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okufudumele noma okubandayo kunciphisa izimpawu zabo. Zama ukufaka indwangu efudumele noma iqhwa elisongwe ngendwangu emabeleni akho ukuze ubone ukuthi yikuphi okukusebenzela kangcono.

Izinguquko zokudla

Abanye abantu bathole ukuthi ukunciphisa i-caffeine yabo, ukudla ukudla okunamafutha amancane, noma ukuthatha izithako ezibalulekile ezinamafutha acid kuzonciphisa izimpawu zesifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic.

Kodwa-ke, azikho izifundo ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe ezibonisa ukuthi lezi noma yiziphi izinguquko zokudla ziyasebenza ekunciphiseni izimpawu.

Kunini lapho kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho

Shayela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo. Zingaba izimpawu zomdlavuza webele:

• izigaxa ezintsha noma ezingavamile emabeleni akho
• ububomvu noma ukupaka isikhumba emabeleni akho
• khipha engonweni yakho, ikakhulukazi uma icacile, ibomvu, noma inegazi
• ukuqaqeka noma ukuthanjiswa kwengono yakho

Umbono wesikhathi eside

Imbangela ethile yesifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic ayiqondakali ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, odokotela basola ukuthi i-estrogen namanye ama-hormone okuzala adlala indima.

Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpawu zakho zinganyamalala lapho usufike esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, njengoba ukwehla nokwenyuka kwala mahomoni kuncipha futhi kuzinza.