I-Foreign Accent Syndrome: Iyini?

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-angular accent syndrome?
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Kufanele ufune nini usizo?
• Ixilongwa kanjani i-foreign accent syndrome?
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa?
• Okubalulekile

I-Foreign accent syndrome (i-FAS) yenzeka lapho ngokuzumayo uqala ukukhuluma ngenye indlela. Kuvame kakhulu ngemuva kokulimala ekhanda, isifo sohlangothi, noma olunye uhlobo lokulimala ebuchosheni.

Yize kuyivelakancane ngokweqile, kuyisimo sangempela. Balinganiselwa ku-100 kuphela abantu abatholwe benalesi sifo selokhu kwavela icala lokuqala elaziwayo ngo-1907.

Ezinye izibonelo ze-FAS zifaka phakathi owesifazane wase-Australia owathuthukisa igama elizwakala liyiFrance ngemuva kwengozi yemoto. Ngo-2018, owesifazane waseMelika e-Arizona wavuka ngolunye usuku enenhlanganisela yama-accents ase-Australia, iBritish, kanye ne-Ireland ngemuva kokulala ubusuku obandulelayo ephethwe yikhanda.

Akuthinti nje izikhulumi zesiNgisi. I-FAS ingenzeka kunoma ngubani futhi ibhalwe emacaleni nasezilimini emhlabeni wonke.

Ake sibheke ukuthi kubangelwa yini, ukuthi singaqaphela kanjani izimpawu, nokuthi senzeni ngakho.

Yini ebangela i-angular accent syndrome?

I-FAS ibonakala ihlobene nezimo ezithinta futhi zilimaze indawo ye-Broca yobuchopho. Le ndawo, ohlangothini lwesobunxele lobuchopho, imvamisa ixhunyaniswa nokukhiqiza inkulumo.

Izimo ezingathinta le ndawo yobuchopho zifaka:

• Ziyini izimpawu?

  Ukugcizelela kwakho kwemvelo kuvela ohlelweni lwamaphethini womsindo ngolimi lwakho lwendabuko olufunda ngokungazi njengoba ukhula. Lokhu kwaziwa njengohlelo lwefonotiki.

  Ukugqama kwakho kungashintsha ekuqaleni kwempilo njengoba uvezwa kuma-accents ahlukene namaphethini wenkulumo. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka yakho yobusha, isistimu yakho yefonotiki ihlala ingaguquguquki.

  Yilokho okwenza i-FAS idide kangaka. Izimpawu zayo zithinta ukufaniswa konke kohlelo lwakho lwefonotiki. Nakhu ukuthi ingavela kanjani enkulumweni yakho:

  • Unenkinga yokumemezela amaqoqo omsindo afana ne-TRR ngamagama afana nokuthi "hit".
  • Unenkinga ngemisindo edinga ukuthi "uthephe" ulimi lwakho ngemuva kwamazinyo akho angaphambili aphezulu, njenge "t" noma "d."
  • Ubiza onkamisa ngendlela ehlukile, njengokuthi “yah” lapho owawusho khona ukuthi “yebo.”
  • Ungangeza, ususe, noma ufake eminye imisindo, njengokuthi “suh-trike” esikhundleni sokuthi “isiteleka,” noma ukusebenzisa u- “r” esikhundleni sika- “l.”
  • Iphimbo lakho noma iphimbo kwimisindo ethile kungahluka.

  Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ze-FAS:

  
  
  • Usakhuluma ulimi lwakho lwendabuko, kepha ukugqama kwakho kuzwakala kufana nokwomuntu owalufunda njengolimi lwesibili kamuva empilweni.
  • Impilo yakho yengqondo inhle ngenye indlela, futhi asikho isimo esingaphansi kwempilo yengqondo esiholela kulezi zinguquko.
  • Amaphutha akho awahambisani naso sonke isistimu yefonotiki, okunika isithombe “sendlela” entsha.

  Kufanele ufune nini usizo?

  Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho ubona izinguquko enkulumweni yakho ejwayelekile. Ukushintsha kwendlela okhuluma ngayo kungaba uphawu lwendaba ebucayi kakhulu.

  Ixilongwa kanjani i-foreign accent syndrome?

  Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha. Bangabuye bahlole nemisipha oyisebenzisayo lapho ukhuluma.

  Udokotela wakho uzodinga ukubona izithombe zobuchopho bakho. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuskena kwe-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) noma i-computed tomography (CT) scan. Zombili lezi zivivinyo zokucabanga zingenza izithombe eziningiliziwe zezici ngaphakathi kwengqondo yakho.

  
  

  Ngoba i-FAS ayivelakancane, cishe uzobonwa yithimba lochwepheshe, kufaka phakathi:

  • Udokotela wezifo zolimi lwenkulumo. Uchwepheshe wezinkinga zokukhuluma nezokuxhumana angakuqopha ufunda ngokuzwakalayo ukuze usize ukuthola ubukhulu boshintsho lwakho lwamagama. Bangasebenzisa ezinye izivivinyo zezokwelapha ukusiza ukukhipha ezinye izinkinga zokukhuluma ezinezimpawu ezifanayo ezifana ne-aphasia.
  • Isazi sezinzwa. Uchwepheshe wobuchopho angasiza ekuboneni izimbangela zezimpawu ze-FAS. Kungenzeka bahlaziye ukuskena kwakho kwe-MRI noma kwe-CT ukuzama ukuhumusha ukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzi wakho wobuchopho nenkulumo yakho.
  • Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Isazi sezempilo yengqondo singakusiza ukuba ubhekane nemiphumela yezenhlalo nezingokomzwelo zokukhuluma kwakho okusha.

  Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa?

  Ukwelashwa kwe-FAS kuya ngesizathu esiyimbangela. Uma kungekho mibandela eyisisekelo, ukwelashwa okungenzeka kungafaka:

  • Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo ukufunda ukuthi ungayiphinda kanjani indlela okhulume ngayo ngaphambilini ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zomlomo ezibhekiswe ekumemezeleni imisindo ngamabomu ngendlela yakho ejwayelekile.

  • Okubalulekile

    Yize kuyivelakancane, i-FAS yisimo esisemthethweni sezinzwa esingaba nezinkinga uma imbangela eyimbangela ingatholakali futhi yelashwa.

    Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho enkulumweni yakho, thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Isizathu kungenzeka singabi simbi noma sidinge ukwelashwa. Kepha ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangela ushintsho kungakusiza uthole ukwelashwa okulungile, futhi uvikele ezinye izinkinga.