Yini i-photophobia nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Izimpawu ezivamile
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Photophobia ukuzwela okwandayo ekukhanyeni noma ukucaciseleka, okubangela ukuphikisana noma ukuzwa ukungaphatheki kahle emehlweni kulezi zimo futhi kubangele izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuvula noma ukugcina amehlo avulekile endaweni ekhanyayo.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu one-photophobia uhlushwa ukungabekezelelani nesikhuthazi sokukhanya, esingadalwa yizifo zamehlo, njengokukhubazeka kokuzalwa noma ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, noma izifo zesistimu, njenge-albinism noma i-meningitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-photophobia ingenziwa lula kwezinye izimo, njengokusebenzisa ngokweqile amalensi wokuxhumana noma ngesikhathi sokululama ekuhlinzweni kweso.

I-Photophobia iyelapheka, futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kuqondiswa ngudokotela kunhloso yayo. Kodwa-ke, le mbangela kaningi ayinakususwa, futhi kunconywa ukuthi ulandele amanye amathiphu wokunciphisa imiphumela yalokhu kuzwela nsuku zonke, njengokugqoka izibuko zelanga noma ngamalensi we-photochromic.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Amehlo azama njalo ukuzivikela ekukhanyeni, okuthi lapho ngokweqile kungacasula. Kodwa-ke, ku-photophobia kunokusabela okweqile, futhi ingozi ingakhuphuka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Izifo ezalwa naso ze-retina, njengokungabikho kwezingulube ngemuva kweso, ukungabikho kwe-irises noma i-albinism;
• Amehlo anemibala ekhanyayo, njengombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani, njengoba enekhono elincane lokungenisa izingulube;
• Izifo zamehlo, ezinjenge-cataract, i-glaucoma noma i-uveitis;
• Ukulimala kwamehlo, okubangelwa izifo, ukungezwani komzimba noma ukulimala;
• I-Astigmatism, isimo lapho i-cornea ishintsha khona esimweni;
• Izinguquko ze-neurological, ezifana ne-migraine noma ukuquleka.
• Izifo zesistimu, ezingahlobene ngqo namehlo, njengezifo ze-rheumatological, meningitis, amarabi, i-botulism noma i-mercury poisoning, isibonelo;
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamalensi wokuxhumana;
• Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo, njengama-cataract noma ukuhlinzekwa kwe-refractive.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, efana ne-phenylephrine, i-furosemide noma i-scopolamine, noma izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, njenge-amphetamines noma i-cocaine, ngokwesibonelo, nakho kungakhuphula ukuzwela ekukhanyeni futhi kubangele i-photophobia.

Izimpawu ezivamile

I-Photophobia ibonakala ngokungafuni noma ukuzwela okwengeziwe ekukhanyeni, futhi lapho kunehaba kukhombisa ushintsho kumbono, futhi ingahle ihambisane nezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, njengokubomvu, ukushisa noma ukulunywa emehlweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngohlobo lokuguqulwa oludala i-photophobia, kungenzeka ukuba nobuhlungu beso, ukwehla kwamandla okubuka noma ukubonakaliswa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengemfiva, ubuthakathaka noma ubuhlungu bamalunga, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona i-photophobia engazelelwe, enamandla noma ephindaphindwayo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wezifo zamehlo ahlole izimo zombono namehlo, ukuze athole imbangela futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelapha i-photophobia, kuyadingeka ukukhomba nokwelapha imbangela yayo, ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kungadingeka ukwenza i-cataract, umbono olungile we-astigmatism noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuvimbela i-migraine, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amathiphu okufanele alandelwe ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-photophobia yile:

• Sebenzisa amalensi we-photochromic, avumelana nokukhanya kwemvelo;
• Gqoka izibuko zelanga ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, nokuvikelwa kwe-UV ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamehlo;
• Uncamela izingilazi zikadokotela ezinamalensi amenyezelwe, anikela ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekubonisweni okukhanyayo okubangelwe izindawo ezikhanyayo, njengamanzi, isibonelo;
• Ezindaweni ezinelanga, gqoka izigqoko ezinomphetho obanzi futhi uncamela ukuhlala ngaphansi kwesambulela;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlolwa konyaka njengodokotela wezifo zamehlo, ukuqapha impilo yamehlo nokubona izinguquko ngokushesha okukhulu.