Ukwephuka kwe-Cranial: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuphuka kogebhezi
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwephuka kwe-cranial yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphuka okwenzeka kwelinye lamathambo ogebhezi, okuvame kakhulu ngemuva kokushaywa ngamandla ekhanda noma ngenxa yokuwa kusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu.

Kulezi zimo, kujwayelekile futhi ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda, okwenzeka lapho ubuchopho nabo bulimala, okungaholela ekuqulekeni nasezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu, njengokulahleka kombono, ukulahleka kokunyakaza kwesinye isitho ngisho nokuquleka.

Ngalesi sizathu, ukuphuka kwe-cranial kubhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo okufanele silashwe futhi sihlolisiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka esibhedlela, noma ngabe akuqiniseki ukuthi ukuphuka kwenzeke ngempela. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuwa kusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu kwenzeke, kunconywa ukuthi ubize usizo lwezokwelapha futhi ugweme ukuhambisa umuntu, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukulimala komgogodla.

Nakhu okumele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukuwa okuphezulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokuphuka kogebhezi zingahluka ngokuya ngesayithi elithintekile, noma kunjalo, ezijwayelekile kakhulu zifaka:

• Ukuphathwa ikhanda endaweni ethintekayo;
• "Iqhude" ekhanda noma encane ende;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukuquleka noma ukudideka;
• Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu njengokuphuma emakhaleni, amehlo noma izindlebe, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukuvuvukala okunehaba kwesiza nokuba khona kwamabala ansomi ekhanda noma ebusweni.

Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele uye esibhedlela njalo ngemuva kokushaya ikhanda lakho kanzima, ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa futhi uhlole ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini uhlobo lokulimala kobuchopho okudinga ukwelashwa.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukutholakala kokuqhekeka kogebhezi kufanele kuqinisekiswe njalo esibhedlela, ngoba kuyadingeka ukwenza i-X-ray ye-cranial ukuqinisekisa ubukhona bokwephuka, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho shintsho ekubunjweni kogebhezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunye ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka kaningi, njenge-computed tomography kanye ne-magnetic resonance imaging, ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe kuvele izilonda ebuchosheni ezidinga ukwelashwa.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuphuka kogebhezi

Izinhlobo zokuqhekeka kogebhezi zingahluka phakathi kokuqedile noma okuyingxenye, kuya ngokuthi ngabe kube nokwaphuka kwamathambo okuphelele noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngesiza kanye nezakhiwo ezithintayo, ukwahlukana nakho kungahlukaniswa ngokulandelayo:

• Ukuphuka okuvaliwe: kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sasekhanda sihlala singashintshi, ngaphandle kokukhombisa amanxeba;
• Vula ukuphuka: kuvela lapho kunenxeba ekhanda lapho kungenzeka khona ukushiya ucezu lwethambo;
• Ukwahlukana nokudangala: lapho izingxenye ezimbili zethambo zijikela ngaphakathi, zibheke ebuchosheni;
• Ukuphuka okuyisisekelo: ivela endaweni yesisekelo sogebhezi ezungeze amehlo, ikhala, izindlebe nangaphezulu kwentamo.

Imvamisa, ohlotsheni lokuqhekeka kwe-basal, kungenzeka ukubona isici esivame kakhulu kulolu hlobo lokwephuka, olubizwa ngokuthi "amehlo epanda" ngenxa yokubonakala kwamabala ansomi azungeze amehlo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kogebhezi kuhlukile kunokunye ukuphuka emzimbeni. Isibonelo, lapho ukuphuka kungabi kukhulu kakhulu futhi kungabangeli izimpawu, udokotela angancoma kuphela ukuqapha okungapheli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathambo ayaphola, ngaphandle kokudinga ukwelashwa okuthile. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokululama kufanele uvikele noma yiluphi uhlobo lokushaya ekhanda.

Uma kuvela izimpawu, udokotela uhlola ubunzima bokuqhekeka bese ebheka ukuthi kungcono yini ukuhlinzwa noma ugcine ukuphulukiswa kokuqhekeka ngokwemvelo, encoma amakhambi ambalwa kuphela okudambisa izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ikhanda.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukuphuka kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlinzeka kungadingeka ukulungisa ukulungiswa nokuvumela ithambo ukuthi liphole kahle.