Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokutheleleka Kwesikhunta

-Delile

• Kuyini ukutheleleka kwefungal?
• Izinhlobo ezivamile
• Izithombe zokutheleleka kwefungal
• Unyawo lomsubathi
• Izimpawu
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Jock ukulunywa
• Izimpawu
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Isibungu
• Izimpawu
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo
• Izimpawu
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Uzipho ukhunta
• Izimpawu
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Ngubani osengozini?
• Ubumanzi nomswakama
• Ukusakazwa kwegazi okungalungile
• Isimo sokuya esikhathini
• Amasosha omzimba acindezelwe
• Ukulimala kwesipikili nesikhumba noma ukutheleleka
• Imithi ethile
• Kungavinjelwa kanjani ukutheleleka kwamafungal?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini ukutheleleka kwefungal?

Ukutheleleka kwefungal kungathinta noma ngubani, futhi kungavela ezingxenyeni eziningana zomzimba. I-jock enonyawo lomsubathi, ingane ene-thrush, nowesifazane onesifo semvubelo sowesifazane sangasese yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje.

Isikhunta yizilwanyana ezincane ezibonakala ngento ethile ezindongeni zazo zeseli ezibizwa ngokuthi i-chitin. Ezinye izikhunta, njengezinhlobo eziningi zamakhowe, ziyadliwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta, njenge aspergillus, kungaba yingozi enkulu futhi kuholele ezifweni ezisongela impilo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta zingadala ukutheleleka kwefungal. Kwezinye izimo, isikhunta esingatholakali ngokujwayelekile ngaphakathi noma ngaphakathi komzimba wakho singakwazi ukusenza ikoloni futhi sidale ukutheleleka. Kwezinye izimo, isikhunta esivame ukuba khona emzimbeni noma ngaphakathi emzimbeni singaphindaphindeka ngaphandle kokulawula futhi sidale ukutheleleka.

Ukutheleleka kwamafungal kungathathelana. Zingasakazeka zisuke komunye umuntu ziye komunye. Kwezinye izimo, ungabamba futhi isikhunta esibangela izifo ezilwaneni ezithelelekile noma inhlabathi engcolile noma izindawo.

Uma uthuthukisa izimpawu noma izimpawu zokutheleleka ngefungal, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Izinhlobo ezivamile

Ukutheleleka kwefungal kwaziwa nangokuthi i-mycosis. Yize iningi lesikhunta lingenabungozi kubantu, ezinye zazo ziyakwazi ukudala izifo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Isikhunta sizala ngokukhipha izinhlamvu ezingacoshwa ngokuxhumana okuqondile noma ngisho nokuhogela. Yingakho ukutheleleka kwefungal kungenzeka kuthinte isikhumba sakho, izinzipho, noma amaphaphu. Isikhunta singangena esikhunjeni sakho, sithinte izitho zakho, futhi sidale ukutheleleka okuhlelekile komzimba.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zokutheleleka kwefungal zifaka:

• unyawo lomsubathi
• jock ukulunywa
• umbungu
• ukutheleleka kwemvubelo
• i-onychomycosis, noma ukutheleleka kwefungal kwesipikili

Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta ngokuvamile azibangeli ukutheleleka kubantu kepha zingadala ukugula kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Lezi zibizwa ngezifo ezingosomathuba.

Izithombe zokutheleleka kwefungal

Unyawo lomsubathi

Unyawo lomsubathi lwaziwa nangokuthi yi-tinea pedis. Luhlobo lokutheleleka kwefungal olungathinta isikhumba ezinyaweni zakho, kanye nezandla nezinzipho zakho. Ukutheleleka kubangelwa ama-dermatophytes, iqembu lesikhunta elingachuma ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama phakathi kwezinzwane zakho.

Kuvamile ikakhulukazi kubasubathi futhi kungasakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuye komunye. Ungayibamba futhi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingcolile, njengesihlambi somphakathi noma ikamelo lokukhiya.

Izimpawu

Unyawo lomsubathi lungadala ukuzwa ukulunywa, ukuhlabana, noma ukushisa phakathi kwezinzwane zakho noma kwezinye izingxenye zonyawo lwakho. Isikhumba sakho singase futhi siqhekeze, sihlube noma siqhume.

Ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wakho angaqaphela unyawo lomsubathi ngokubheka izimpawu esikhunjeni sakho. Uma udokotela engaqiniseki, indawo encane yesikhumba ingasuswa futhi ihlolwe i-fungus.

Ukwelashwa

Kunemithi ehlukahlukene yokulwa nezifo ongayisebenzisa ukuphatha unyawo lomsubathi. Uma lezo zinganikeli ukukhululeka, udokotela wakho angakunikeza okuthile okuqinile. Thola ulwazi oludingayo ukumisa unyawo lomsubathi emikhondweni yalo.

Thenga imikhiqizo ye-antifungal ku-Amazon.

Jock ukulunywa

I-Jock itch yaziwa nangokuthi i-tinea cruris. Kuyisifo sefungal esingathinta isikhumba endaweni yakho yezinhlungu, kanye namathanga akho angaphakathi nezinqe. Njengonyawo lomsubathi, kubangelwa ama-dermatophytes, iqembu lesikhunta elichuma ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama.

Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luthinta kakhulu amadoda nabafana, kepha abesifazane namantombazane nabo bangaluhlakulela.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ezivamile zokulunywa kwe-jock zifaka:

• ububomvu
• ukulunywa
• umuzwa ovuthayo
• izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba
• isikhumba esikhanyayo noma esiqhekezayo
• ukuqubuka okuba kubi kakhulu lapho uvivinya umzimba

Ukuxilongwa

Imvamisa, udokotela uzokwazi ukubona i-jock itch ngokubheka isikhumba esithintekile. Ukusiza ukukhipha ezinye izimo, njenge-psoriasis, bangathatha ukusikwa kwamaseli esikhumba bese behlolwa.

Ukwelashwa

Ukulunywa kwe-Jock kungalashwa ekhaya ngokugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile futhi kufakwe ukhilimu we-OTC antifungal, powder, noma spray.

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemuva kwamasonto amabili okunakekelwa kwasekhaya, bheka udokotela wakho.Bangabeka imishanguzo enamandla yokulwa nobungqabavu. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani, welaphe futhi uvimbele ukulunywa kwe-jock.

Isibungu

I-ringworm ukutheleleka kwefungal okungathinta isikhumba sakho nekhanda lakho. Ngokufana nonyawo lomsubathi ne-jock itch, kubangelwa ama-dermatophytes. I-Ringworm nayo iyingxenye yeqembu lesikhunta esikhula esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezimanzi nezinomswakama zomzimba wakho.

Izimpawu

Imvamisa iqala njengokubomvu, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka okunesikhumba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala ezikelemu angasakazeka futhi akhe izindandatho ezibomvu.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• amabala athola amabhamuza bese eqala ukuphuma
• amabala anempandla ekhanda
• amabala abukeka njengamasongo anebomvu ngaphandle komphetho
• izipikili eziwugqinsi, ezingakhanyi, noma eziqhekekile (uma ukutheleleka kusezinzipho)

Ukuxilongwa

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okulula kungathola isibungu. Ukhunta uvutha ngaphansi kokukhanya okumnyama, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angasho ukuthi unayo yini ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya okumnyama endaweni ethintekile. Isampula elincane lesikhumba esithintekile nalo lingasuswa bese lithunyelwa ebhodini lokuhlola.

Ukwelashwa

Njenge-jock itch kanye nonyawo lomsubathi, umbandamu uvame ukwelashwa ngempumelelo ngama-OTC antifungal cream, sprays, gel, noma ointments.

Ungadinga incwadi kadokotela uma icala lakho linzima kakhulu noma ukutheleleka kutholakala kuzipikili noma ekhanda. Thola ukuqonda okungcono kwesibungu, kufaka phakathi izindlela zokuzivimbela nokwelapha.

Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo

ICandida albicans wuhlobo lwefungus olungahlasela isikhumba sakho, umlomo, umgudu wamathumbu, umgudu wokuchama, noma izitho zangasese.

Kujwayelekile ukuthi amanani amancane ama-candida albicans abekhona esikhumbeni sakho nasemzimbeni wakho. Kodwa lapho lezi fungi ziphindaphindeka kakhulu, zingadala ukutheleleka okwaziwa njengokutheleleka ngemvubelo.

Izimpawu

Uma uthola ukutheleleka ngemvubelo emphinjeni noma emlonyeni, kubizwa ngokuthi i-oral thrush. I-Thrush ibangela ukuthi kwakhiwe amabala amhlophe emlonyeni nasemphinjeni. Abantu abathola ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic isikhathi eside bavame ukuthuthukisa lolu hlobo lokutheleleka.

Kwabesifazane, ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuvamile. Zingadala:

• ubuhlungu
• ukulunywa
• ukukhishwa kwe-clumpy
• ukuvuvukala
• ububomvu

Ukuxilongwa

Ukuhlola i-thrush yomlomo, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa i-swab yomphimbo ukugcoba izindawo ezithintekile. Izinduku zomqala zibukeka njengehlumela likakotini. Udokotela wakho angathumela i-swab ebhodini, lapho ochwepheshe bezozijwayeza khona ukuze bafunde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zesikhunta noma amanye amagciwane akhona.

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okhalweni lokuhlonza isifo semvubelo sowesifazane sangasese. Uma bengaqiniseki ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwa ukutheleleka kwemvubelo, bangaswayipha leyo ndawo bese be-oda ukuhlolwa kwelebhu.

Ukwelashwa

Izinketho zakho zokwelashwa zizoya ngohlobo lokutheleleka ngemvubelo onalo nokuthi uthola izifo zemvubelo noma cha.

I-thrush ingelashwa ngemithi yokwelapha yomlomo. Lokhu kungavela ngendlela yama-lozenges, amaphilisi, noma i-mouthwash. Thola okuningi mayelana ne-thrush yomlomo.

Uma uthola ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kusenesikhathi ngokwanele, ungahle ukwazi ukukulapha ngemikhiqizo ye-OTC. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imishanguzo yokuthanjiswa eza njengekhilimu, iphilisi noma i-suppository yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ama-probiotic, njenge I-Lactobacillus acidophilus. Izithasiselo ze-Probiotic zinikela ngama-bacteria amahle angasiza ekubuyiseleni ibhalansi yomzimba womzimba wakho. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu zesifo semvubelo sowesifazane sangasese nokuthi kungani ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kangaka.

Uzipho ukhunta

I-Onychomycosis uhlobo olujwayelekile lokutheleleka kwefungal olungathinta izinzipho zakho, izinzipho zeminwe, nemibhede yezipikili. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-tinea unguium.

Izimpawu

Uzipho ukhunta uvame ukuqala njengendawo encane ekhanyayo esikhonkwaneni sakho. Njengoba isakazeka ngokujula, iguqula ukuma nombala wesipikili sakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungadala ukuthi uzipho lwakho lube lukhulu futhi lube namandla.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• ukukala ngaphansi kwesipikili
• izintambo ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ngaphansi kwesipikili
• ukuqhuma noma ukuwohloka kwesipikili
• isipikili esiwugqinsi noma esibhodloka
• ephakamisa umbhede wezipikili

Ukuxilongwa

Ukuze uthole ukuthi unezikhunta uzipho yini, udokotela wakho cishe uzosusa izingcezu zesipikili esithintekile. Bazokuhlola lokhu kusikwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Lokhu kungabasiza batshele umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka kwefungal nezinye izimo ezibangela izimpawu ezifanayo.

Ukwelashwa

Kungathatha amasonto ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngozipho nezinyanga ukwelapha ukutheleleka uzipho.

Imithi ye-OTC ngokuvamile ayisebenzi. Udokotela wakho angakunika i-lacquer yesipikili ehlanjululwe njenge-nail polish noma i-antibiotic oyiphuza ngomlomo.

Njengoba lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lungaba nzima ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukukugwema ukulusabalalisa. Funda ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani ezifweni zesikhunta zezipikili zakho nemibhede yezipikili.

Ngubani osengozini?

Kukhona izinto eziningana ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokuthola ukutheleleka kwefungal. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izici zemvelo kanye nokuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho lapho uvezwa yikhunta.

Ubumanzi nomswakama

Ukujuluka kakhulu noma ukusebenza endaweni efudumele nenomswakama kungandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngefungal. Isikhunta sidinga indawo efudumele futhi enomswakama ukuze sikhule.

Ukuhamba unganazicathulo ezindaweni ezimanzi, njengama-gyms, amakamelo okhiye nezindawo zokugeza, nakho kungandisa ubungozi bakho. Lezi zindawo zomphakathi zivame ukunotha izinhlamvu zesikhunta.

Ukusakazwa kwegazi okungalungile

Noma yisiphi isimo esidala ukusakazeka kwegazi okungakhuphuki singakhuphula ingozi yokutheleleka. Ukusakazeka okungalungile kuvimbela ukuphendula komzimba wakho futhi kunciphise amandla omzimba wakho wokulwa nokutheleleka. Hlola lolu hlu lwezimbangela zokusakazeka okungalungile.

Isimo sokuya esikhathini

Uma ungowesifazane we-postmenopausal, izinguquko ze-hormonal zinganciphisa i-asidi yesitho sakho sangasese. Lokhu kungakwenza ube sengozini yokutheleleka kwimvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Amasosha omzimba acindezelwe

Uma amasosha akho omzimba engasebenzi kahle, angakushiya usengozini yokutheleleka kwefungal.

Izinto eziningi zinganciphisa amasosha akho omzimba. Isibonelo, ukushoda kwezakhi zomzimba, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ukubhema, kanye nengcindezi kungaphazamisa ukusebenza komzimba wakho. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuphazamiseka komzimba.

Ukulimala kwesipikili nesikhumba noma ukutheleleka

Ngisho nesipikili esincane noma ukulimala kwesikhumba noma ukutheleleka kungavumela isikhunta ukuthi singene ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho futhi sithinte izicubu ezijulile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi ugeze amanxeba uwavale ngengubo noma ngebhandishi eliyinyumba. Funda ukuthi welapha kanjani amanxeba amancane futhi uvikele izifo.

Imithi ethile

Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi zinganciphisa amandla omzimba wakho ukugwema ukutheleleka kwezifo. Isibonelo, ama-antibiotic aqeda amabhaktheriya awusizo kanye namagciwane ayingozi. Lokhu kungavumela isikhunta ukuba sichume, singabi nomncintiswano.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-corticosteroids nakho kungandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngefungal. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza, kufaka phakathi i-chemotherapy kanye ne-radiation, kungakubeka engcupheni enkulu futhi.

Uma amasosha akho omzimba ebuthakathaka, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngefungal.

Kungavinjelwa kanjani ukutheleleka kwamafungal?

Inhlanzeko ibalulekile futhi ekugwemeni ukutheleleka kwamafungal.

Zama uku:

• gcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile futhi somile, ikakhulukazi amafolda esikhumba sakho
• geza izandla njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuthinta izilwane noma abanye abantu
• gwema ukusebenzisa amathawula abanye abantu neminye imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu
• gqoka izicathulo emakamelweni okhiye, izindawo zokugeza zomphakathi, namachibi okubhukuda
• sula imishini yokuvivinya umzimba ngaphambi nangemva kokuyisebenzisa

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukutheleleka kwamafungal kungakhathazeki noma kube buhlungu. Kwezinye izimo, kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga ukwelashwa ngempumelelo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-fungal infection, bheka udokotela wakho. Bangakwazi ukuxilonga uhlobo lokutheleleka futhi bancome umuthi ofanele wokubulala.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho futhi angancoma izinguquko kokudla kwakho noma eminye imikhuba yansuku zonke yokusiza ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela izifo zesikhunta zesikhathi esizayo.