Ukwelashwa Okuthuthukile Nakusasa kwamaParkinson

-Delile

• Ukukhuthazeka Okujulile kobuchopho
• Ukwelashwa Kwezakhi zofuzo
• Izindlela zokwelapha ze-Neuroprotective
• Ama-biomarkers
• Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-Neural

Yize lungekho ikhambi lesifo sikaParkinson, ucwaningo lwakamuva luholele ekwelapheni okwenziwe ngcono.

Ososayensi nodokotela basebenzisana ukuthola inqubo yokwelashwa noma yokuvikela. Ucwaningo lufuna ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuhlaselwa yilesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi bacwaninga ngezakhi zofuzo nezemvelo ezandisa amathuba okuxilongwa.

Nazi izindlela zokwelashwa zakamuva zalesi sifo esiqhubekayo sezinzwa.

Ukukhuthazeka Okujulile kobuchopho

Ngo-2002, i-FDA yavuma ukugqugquzelwa kobuchopho obujulile (i-DBS) njengokwelashwa kwesifo sikaParkinson. Kepha intuthuko ku-DBS ibilinganiselwe ngoba yinye kuphela inkampani evunyelwe ukwenza ukuthi idivaysi isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa.

NgoJuni 2015, i-FDA ivume i-. Le divayisi efakiwe yasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ngokukhiqiza iziphehla ezincane zikagesi emzimbeni wonke.

Ukwelashwa Kwezakhi zofuzo

Abaphenyi abakayitholi indlela eqinisekile yokwelapha iParkinson's, ukubambezela ukuqhubekela phambili kwayo, noma ukuguqula ukulimala kobuchopho okudalile. Ukwelashwa kwe-Gene kunamandla okwenza konke lokhu okuthathu. Abaningana bathole ukuthi ukwelashwa kofuzo kungaba ukwelashwa okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwesifo sikaParkinson.

Izindlela zokwelapha ze-Neuroprotective

Ngaphandle kwezindlela zokwelapha zofuzo, abacwaningi basungula izindlela zokwelapha ezingasebenzi. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lungasiza ekunqandeni ukuqhubeka kwesifo futhi livimbele izimpawu ukuthi zande kakhulu.

Ama-biomarkers

Odokotela banamathuluzi ambalwa wokuhlola ukuqhubeka kwesifo sikaParkinson.Isiteji, yize silusizo, sihlola kuphela ukuqhubeka kwezimpawu zezimoto ezihlobene nesifo sikaParkinson. Ezinye izikali zokulinganisa zikhona, kodwa azisetshenziswa kabanzi ngokwanele ukuba zinconywe njengesiqondiso esijwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, indawo ethembisayo yocwaningo ingenza ukuhlola isifo sikaParkinson kube lula futhi kube ngqo. Abaphenyi banethemba lokuthola i-biomarker (iseli noma isakhi sofuzo) esizoholela ekwelashweni okusebenzayo kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-Neural

Ukulungisa amangqamuzana obuchopho alahlekelwe yisifo sikaParkinson yindawo ethembisayo yokwelashwa okuzayo. Le nqubo ithatha indawo yamangqamuzana obuchopho abagulayo nofayo ngamaseli amasha angakhula futhi ande. Kepha ucwaningo lokufakelwa kwe-neural lube nemiphumela exubekile. Ezinye iziguli sezithuthukile ngokwelashwa, kanti ezinye azibonanga kuthuthukiswa futhi zaze zaba nezinkinga eziningi.

Kuze kutholakale ikhambi lesifo sikaParkinson, imishanguzo, izindlela zokwelapha, nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila kungasiza labo abanalesi simo ukuba baphile impilo engcono.