Lokho okwenziwa yi-gastroenterologist nokuthi kufanele uye nini

-Delile

• Uzoya nini kudokotela wezifo zesisu
• Ungakutholaphi

I-gastroenterologist, noma i-gastro, ngudokotela ogxile ekwelapheni izifo noma izinguquko kuwo wonke umgudu wamathumbu, ophuma emlonyeni uye endunu. Ngakho-ke, unesibopho sokwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nokugaya ukudla, izinhlungu zesisu, amajaqamba emathumbu, ukuqunjelwa kanye nohudo, ngokwesibonelo.

I-gastroenterologist ingasebenza emitholampilo noma ezibhedlela, ingenza ukubonisana, izivivinyo, inikeze imishanguzo futhi inikeze ukuqondiswa kokumele kwenziwe ukugcina impilo nokusebenza kahle kwezitho zesisu.

Ngaphakathi kwe-gastroenterology, kunezinye izinto ezibalulekile kwezokwelapha, njenge-hepatology, okuyiyona ekhethekile ebhekele isibindi kanye ne-biliary tract, i-proctology, ebhekele ukuphenya ushintsho ku-rectum, njengezicubu, ama-hemorrhoids kanye nezimbobo, isibonelo, ne-endoscopy umgudu wokugaya ukudla, obhekele ucwaningo olusebenzela ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla ngokusebenzisa i-endoscope.

Uzoya nini kudokotela wezifo zesisu

Ukuvakashela kugastroenterologist kukhonjiswa lapho kunezimpawu ezibandakanya izitho ezihlobene nokugaya ukudla, njenge-esophagus, isisu, amathumbu, amanyikwe kanye nesibindi. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ezwa isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ukwanda kwesisu noma ukushisa esiswini, ngokwesibonelo, kukhonjiswa ukuthi uthintane nesisu.

Izifo eziyinhloko eziphathwa yi-gastroenterologist yilezi:

• Isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal, okubangela isilungulela, ubuhlungu nokushisa endaweni yesisu. Qonda ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-reflux ye-gastroesophageal.
• I-gastritis nesilonda esiswini, okudala ukushisa nobuhlungu esiswini, kanye nesicanucanu nokugaya ukudla okungafanele;
• Amatshe amatshe amade: okungadala ubuhlungu nokuhlanza ngemuva kokudla. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi wenzeni etsheni le-gallbladder;
• I-Hepatitis ne-cirrhosis, okuyizifo ezibucayi zesibindi ezingadala amehlo aphuzi, ukuhlanza, ukopha nesisu esikhulisiwe;
• Isifo samathumbu esicasulayo, isifo esidala ukungakhululeki esiswini nohudo;
• I-Pancreatitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe, okubangelwa izibalo noma ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngokweqile, futhi kubangele ubuhlungu esiswini;
• Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo, izifo ezihlobene nokuzivikela komzimba, ezibangela isifo sohudo nokopha emathunjini;
• Ukungabekezelelani kwe-Lactose, uhlobo lokungabekezelelani kokudla okubangela uhudo nokuqunjelwa esiswini ngemuva kokuphuza ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi. Thola ukuthi wazi kanjani ukuthi ukungabekezelelani kwe-lactose.
• Ama-hemorrhoids, isifo esidala ukopha endunu.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona izimpawu nezimpawu ezibonisa ubuhlungu noma ushintsho ekugayeni, kungenzeka ukufuna udokotela ojwayelekile, okwaziyo ukunakekela eziningi zalezi zifo, kepha uma kudingeka ukwenza inqubo ekhethekile, udokotela ojwayelekile ukhombisa ukubonisana nodokotela wamathumbu, ongudokotela onguchwepheshe kule ndawo.

Ungakutholaphi

Nge-SUS, ukubonisana nodokotela we-gastroenterologist kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa kukadokotela womndeni noma udokotela ojwayelekile weposi lezempilo, uma kunesidingo ukuxhasa ukwelashwa kwezinye zalezi zifo.

Kukhona nenqwaba yama-gastroenterologists ahambela ngasese noma ngohlelo lwezempilo, futhi ngalokho, kufanele uxhumane nohlelo lwezempilo ngocingo noma nge-inthanethi, ukuze odokotela abatholakala bezonakekelwa bakhonjiswe.