Ukudlula Ekuhoxisweni kweMethadone

-Delile

• Isikhathi kanye nezimpawu zokuhoxa
• Usizo lokuhoxiswa kwe-methadone
• Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ngokuhoxa
• Ukwelashwa kwe-methadone okuqondiswayo
• Ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo
• Ukubaluleka kokuvimbela ukubuyela emuva
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Ukubuka konke

IMethadone ngumuthi kadokotela osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-opioid, njenge-heroin. Imvamisa kuyindlela yokwelapha esiza kakhulu futhi esebenzayo kulabo abayidingayo ngale njongo.

IMethadone uqobo iyi-opioid futhi ingalutha. Kungenzeka ukuthi abanye abantu babe imilutha ye-methadone njengoba beyisebenzisa ukuzikhipha komunye umuthi wokudambisa izinhlungu.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha i-methadone ngemuva kokuthi uyithathe isikhashana, ungahle ube nezimpawu zokuhoxa. Ukudlula ekuhoxisweni kwe-methadone kungaba yinto ebuhlungu. Kufanele uxoxe ngobungozi nezinzuzo ezihambisana nokwelashwa kwe-methadone nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza unqume ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside noma ukumiswa kwe-methadone kukulungele yini.

Isikhathi kanye nezimpawu zokuhoxa

Izimpawu zokuhoxa kwe-methadone, nazo kwesinye isikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-methadone detox, ngokuvamile ziqala ukuvela cishe amahora angama-24-36 ngemuva kokugcina ukuthatha umuthi. Inqubo yokukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni igadwe ngudokotela. Isikhathi senkambiso siyahluka kuye ngomuntu, kepha singahlala noma kuphi kusuka emavikini ama-2-3 kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uyahoxa uma emahoreni angama-30 okuqala uyeka ukuthatha i-methadone, uhlangabezana:

• ukukhathala
• ukukhathazeka
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukujuluka
• amehlo anamanzi
• ikhala eligijimayo
• kuzamula
• inkathazo yokulala

Ekuqaleni, izimpawu zokuhoxa zingazizwa njengomkhuhlane. Kepha ngokungafani nomkhuhlane, izimpawu zokuhoxa zingahlala zinzima izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izimpawu ezithile zingaphakama ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ubuhlungu bemisipha nezinhlungu
• ukuqhuma kwe-goosebump
• isicanucanu esinzima
• ukuhlanza
• amajaqamba
• isifo sohudo
• ukudana
• izifiso zezidakamizwa

Izimpawu kungenzeka zibe zimbi kakhulu ngesonto lokuqala. Ezinye izimpawu zingahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Lokhu kufaka amazinga aphansi wamandla, ukukhathazeka, ukungakwazi ukulala nokudangala.

Ukuhoxa kungadala ukungakhululeki okukhulu, futhi ingozi yokubuyela ekusetshenzisweni kwamanye ama-opiate ingakhula. Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu baxoxa ngokusala ekwelashweni kwe-methadone kepha ngamanani aphansi, uma kubekezelelwa. Lapho umuntu esezinzile ngomthamo ophansi, kungaxoxwa nodokotela wakho ngomunye umzamo wokuthinta.

Usizo lokuhoxiswa kwe-methadone

Ukuhoxa kweMethadone kunzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungazami ukukwenza wedwa. Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga onazo ukuze zikusize ukwelapha izimpawu zakho zokuhoxa uma zivela. Amaqembu okusekela angakuxhumanisa nabanye abakuqondayo obhekene nakho.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ngokuhoxa

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukwelashwa ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuhoxa. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthi uzolulama ngokuphelele. I-Buprenorphine, naloxone, ne-clonidine yizidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa inqubo yokuhoxa futhi zikhulule ezinye zezimpawu ezihlobene.

Ukwelashwa kwe-methadone okuqondiswayo

Ngenxa yobungozi bokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-methadone nokudlula ngokweqile, ukwelashwa kwe-methadone kutholakala kuphela kubantu ababhalise ohlelweni lokwelashwa oluvunyelwe uhulumeni. Udokotela uqaphe ukudla nokuphendula kwakho kwe-methadone ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuhoxa iphephile futhi isebenza ngempumelelo. Udokotela uyaqhubeka nokwelashwa kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho ungasayidingi nhlobo i-methadone.

Ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo

Ukusekelwa kweqembu kungabalulekile ekululameni kwesikhathi eside. Kwezinye izimo, ungakutholi ukwesekwa okuningi okuvela emndenini wakho ngoba kungenzeka bangakwazi ukukuqonda. Ukufuna abanye abasebenzisi be-methadone ababuyayo kungakusiza ukuthi uthole abantu abakuqondayo lokho obhekene nakho futhi bakusize uhlale emgqeni ngokutakula kwakho.

Ukubaluleka kokuvimbela ukubuyela emuva

Uma ungasathathi i-methadone, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabuyeli kuma-opiates asetshenzisiwe noma ama-opioid asetshenzisiwe futhi. Abantu abalulama ekusebenziseni kabi i-opioid basengozini enkulu yokufa kunomphakathi jikelele.

Ukuze uthole ukusekelwa kokubaleka nokuhlala kude nale mithi, i-Narcotic Anonymous ingasiza.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-opiate ne-opioid kungasongela impilo. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokululama kuyathandeka futhi kuzothuthukisa impilo yakho yesikhathi eside. Ngenkathi ukuhoxa kunoma iyiphi into eluthayo kungaba nzima, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zidlula kakhulu izingozi.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho njengoba ukwelashwa kwe-methadone kungakusiza njengoba uyeka ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinye izidakamizwa ze-opioid. Udokotela wakho uzobheka intuthuko yakho njengoba ususa i-methadone futhi angasiza ekunciphiseni inqubo yokuhoxa ukuze uthuthukise amathuba akho okululama. Bangakwazi futhi ukuphendula noma imiphi imibuzo ongaba nayo mayelana nokulutha kanye nokuhoxa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ingabe kukhona umuthi ongangisiza ngiphume ekuhoxisweni?
• Ungangincomela ukwelashwa kwe-methadone okuqondisiwe?
• Ngingalitholaphi iqembu lokusekela?