Umkhuhlane we-H3N2: uyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Ngabe amagciwane e-H2N3 ne-H3N2 ayafana?
• Yelashwa kanjani

Igciwane le-H3N2 lingenye yama-subtypes egciwane Umkhuhlane Igciwane i-A, elaziwa nangokuthi yigciwane lohlobo A, elibambe iqhaza elikhulu kumkhuhlane ovamile, owaziwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane A, nemikhuhlane, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukudluliswa phakathi kwabantu ngamaconsi akhishelwe emoyeni lapho umuntu ebanda ekhwehlela noma ethimula .

Igciwane le-H3N2, kanye nohlobo lwe-H1N1 lwe-Influenza, lubanga izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomkhuhlane, njengekhanda, umkhuhlane, ikhanda nokucinana kwamakhala, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu aphumule futhi aphuze uketshezi oluningi ukukhuthaza ukuqedwa kwaleli gciwane. umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi esiza ukulwa nezimpawu, njengeParacetamol ne-Ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo, kunganconywa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane le-H3N2 ziyefana nalezo zokutheleleka ngegciwane le-H1N1, okuyilezi:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ongaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Ikhanda;
• Ukuthimula;
• Khwehlela,
• UCoryza;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Isifo sohudo, esivame kakhulu ezinganeni;
• Kulula.

Igciwane le-H3N2 livame kakhulu ukutholakala ezinganeni nasebekhulile, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuthelela abesifazane abakhulelwe noma labo abathole ingane ngesikhathi esifushane, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka noma abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona kalula .

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwegciwane le-H3N2 kulula futhi kwenzeka emoyeni ngamaconsi amiswa emoyeni lapho umuntu onomkhuhlane ekhwehlela, ekhuluma noma ethimula, futhi kungenzeka nangokuthintana ngqo nabantu abanalo.

Ngakho-ke, isincomo ukugwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu endaweni evaliwe nabantu abaningi, gwema ukuthinta amehlo nomlomo wakho ngaphambi kokukugeza futhi ugweme ukuhlala isikhathi eside nomuntu onomkhuhlane. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwegciwane.

Kungenzeka futhi nokuvimbela ukudluliswa kwaleli gciwane ngomuthi wokugoma otholakala minyaka yonke ngesikhathi semikhankaso kahulumeni futhi ovikela i-H1N1, H3N2 kanye Umkhuhlane B. Okunconywayo ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uthathwe minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi yizingane nasebekhulile, njengoba leli gciwane livame kakhulu kuleli qembu. Umthamo waminyaka yonke uyanconywa ngoba amagciwane angabhekana nokuguquka okuncane unyaka wonke, amelane nemithi yokugoma yangaphambilini. Bona okuningi ngomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane.

Ngabe amagciwane e-H2N3 ne-H3N2 ayafana?

Yize zombili zingama-subtypes egciwane i-Influenza A, ama-H2N3 kanye ne-H3N2 awafani, ikakhulukazi ahlobene nabantu abathintekile. Ngenkathi igciwane le-H3N2 livinjelwe abantu, igciwane le-H2N3 livinjelwe izilwane kuphela, futhi awekho amacala okutheleleka ngaleli gciwane abikiwe kubantu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane obangelwe yi-H3N2 kwenziwa ngokufana nezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane, kunconywa ukuphumula, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi nokudla okulula ukwenza lula ukuqeda igciwane kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganconywa udokotela ukuthi asebenzise amakhambi antiviral ukunciphisa izinga lokuphindaphindeka kwegciwane kanye nengozi yokudluliswa, kanye namakhambi okudambisa izimpawu, njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen. Qonda ukuthi umkhuhlane welashwa kanjani.