Konke Okufanele Ukwazi Ngokuhlolwa Kwezinwele Zezinwele

-Delile

• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
• Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho
• Ngabe isivivinyo singakhomba usuku lokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa?
• Kunembe kangakanani ukuhlolwa?
• Kubiza malini ukuhlolwa?
• Izinwele zezinwele nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo
• Ukuthatha

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele?

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele, izikrini zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni nokusetshenziswa kabi kwemithi kadokotela. Ngalesi sivivinyo, inani elincane lezinwele liyasuswa ekhanda lakho kusetshenziswa isiyence. Isampula bese sihlaziywa ngezimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa phakathi nezinsuku ezingama-90 ezandulela isivivinyo. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlolela i-:

• amphetamine
• methamphetamine
• injabulo
• insangu
• icocaine
• I-PCP
• ama-opioid (i-codeine, i-morphine, i-6-acetylmorphine)

Ngenkathi isikrini somuthi womchamo sikwazi ukubona ukuthi ngabe usebenzise izidakamizwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele kungathola ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ezedlule.

Indawo osebenzela kuyo ingacela ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba sezinwele ukuze kuhlolwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ngaphambi kokuqashwa noma ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokuqashwa. Abanye baphinde bakhombise ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele kungasiza ekuqapheleni ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kubantu abasengozini lapho kusetshenziswa eceleni kokuzibika.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwakho kwezinwele kungenzeka kwenzeke ebhodini noma ngaphakathi kwesibhedlela. Noma indawo osebenzela kuyo ingenza isivivinyo kusetshenziswa ikhithi ebese ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Unga-oda futhi izivivinyo zezinwele zasekhaya online.

Uma indawo osebenzela kuyo ikunikeze igunya lokuthi wenze isivivinyo, ngokunokwenzeka bazodinga ukuthi ugadwe phakathi kwenqubo yokuhlola.

Ungageza izinwele zakho, udaye izinwele zakho, futhi usebenzise imikhiqizo yezitayela ngaphandle kokuthinta ukunemba kwesivivinyo.

Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa imininingwane yokuhlonza, umqokeleli uzogunda izinwele eziphakathi kwekhulu nezingu-120 kusuka ekhanda lakho. Bangakwazi ukuqoqa izinwele ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukene kusiqhele sakho ukugwema ukudala indawo enempandla.

Uma unezinwele ezincane kakhulu noma ungenazo ekhanda lakho, umqokeleli angahle asebenzise izinwele zomzimba esivivinyweni. Umqoqi uzofaka izinwele ku-foil bese emvilophini evikelekile ezothunyelwa ngeposi ukuze kuhlolwe ubusuku bonke.

Ukuqonda imiphumela yakho

A okungekuhle umphumela unganqunywa kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kukhishwe izinwele. Isivivinyo esibizwa nge-ELISA sisetshenziswa njengesivivinyo sokuhlola. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunquma ukuthi ngabe isampula yezinwele ayilungile yini ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa. Umphumela ongemuhle ukhombisa ukuthi awuzange uhlanganyele ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ezedlule. Ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle.

A okuhle Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kuqinisekiswa ngemuva kwamahora angama-72. Zonke izivivinyo ezingekho emthethweni zivivinywa okwesibili, okubizwa nge-gas chromatography / mass spectrometry (GC / MS). Iqinisekisa umphumela wokuhlolwa omuhle. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukhomba nemithi ethile esetshenzisiwe.

An engaphelele umphumela awuvamile lapho kulandelwa izinqubo zokuhlola. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqoqwa okungafanele kwesifanekiso sezinwele kungaholela ekuhlolweni ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kungaphindwa.

Ilabhorethri ebhekele ukuhlolwa izoletha imiphumela kumuntu ngamunye noma enhlanganweni ecela ukuhlolwa. Bazosebenzisa izindlela eziyimfihlo, njengefeksi evikelekile, ikholi yefoni, noma isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo online ukuze babelane ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ngoba imiphumela yelabhulali ilwazi oluyimfihlo lwezempilo, kuzodingeka usayine ukukhishwa ngaphambi kokuba imiphumela idluliselwe endaweni osebenzela kuyo.

Ngabe isivivinyo singakhomba usuku lokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele kuthola iphethini yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuphindaphindiwe ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ezedlule. Ngoba amazinga okukhula kwezinwele ayahluka kumuntu nomuntu, lokhu kuhlolwa akukwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi kusetshenziswe nini ezinsukwini ezingama-90 izidakamizwa.

Kunembe kangakanani ukuhlolwa?

Ukuqoqwa nokuhlolwa kwezinwele zalesi sivivinyo kulandela isethi ethile yamazinga ukukhulisa ukunemba. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, izinwele eziqoqiwe ziyagezwa futhi zihlolwe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okungashintsha imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Imiphumela yakho ngeke ithinteke uma ugeza izinwele zakho, udaya izinwele zakho, noma usebenzisa imikhiqizo yesitayela.

Ukuzivikela ekutholeni okungelona iqiniso, amalebhu enza izivivinyo ezimbili. Owokuqala, obizwa nge-ELISA, uyakwazi ukuletha umphumela ongemuhle noma omuhle phakathi kwamahora angama-24. Owesibili, obizwa nge-GC / MS, uyindlela eyamukelwa kabanzi yokuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwesibili kungabuye kuhlolwe nemithi ethile futhi kungathola izidakamizwa ezingaba ngu-17 ezahlukahlukene. I-GC / MS ibuye ivikele imiphumela engemihle ebangelwa ukudla okufana nembewu ye-poppy noma imbewu ye-hemp.

Omunye uthole ukungahambelani phakathi kokuzibika ngokusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele. Lokhu kungakhombisa amandla wokuthola okungamanga.

Imithi ethile ingaba nomthelela emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa. Uma udokotela enqume i-opioid painkiller futhi uyisebenzisa njengoba kuyalelwe, le mithi izovela esivivinyweni sakho. Kulokhu, kungenzeka umqashi wakho akucele ukuthi unikeze ngemibhalo yemiyalo.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ayinembile, ungacela ngokushesha ukuphinda uzame kumqashi wakho.

Kubiza malini ukuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa izinwele kubiza kakhulu kunokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo. Amakhithi asekhaya abiza phakathi kuka- $ 64.95 no- $ 85. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa okwenziwa esibhedlela noma elabhoratri kungabiza phakathi kuka- $ 100 kuya ku- $ 125.

Uma ungumsebenzi wamanje futhi indawo osebenzela kuyo idinga ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele, kudingeka ngokomthetho ukuthi bakukhokhele isikhathi osichitha wenza isivivinyo. Bazokhokhela nokuhlolwa uqobo.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kuyingxenye yokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuqashwa, umqashi akudingeki ukuthi akukhokhele isikhathi sakho.

Abathwali bemishwalense abaningi bahlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa uma kwenziwa ngaphakathi esibhedlela ngezinhloso zokwelashwa, njengokuhlala kweziguli noma ukuvakashelwa kwegumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Izinwele zezinwele nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele kanye nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo iwindi lokuthola.

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinsukwini ezintathu ezandulela isivivinyo. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele ukuphela kwento yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa engathola ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuphindaphindwayo kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba izidakamizwa ezikhona egazini empeleni ziba yingxenye yamaseli ezinwele njengoba izinwele zikhula. Umjuluko kanye ne-sebum ekhanda lakho nakho kungadlala indima ebukhoneni bezidakamizwa emicu ekhona yezinwele.

Ngenxa yezinga lokukhula kwezinwele, izidakamizwa azikwazi ukutholwa ezinweleni kuze kube yizinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Endabeni yengozi emsebenzini, ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele bekungeke kube ukuhlolwa okufanelekile kokuthola ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zakamuva.

Uma unemibuzo noma okukhathazayo ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, thintana nesiphathimandla esibukeza ezokwelapha, noma i-MRO. I-MRO ihlola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa futhi ingakwazi ukuchaza imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa.

Ukuthatha

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele kungakhomba ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amakhemikhali avela emithini agcina egazini lakho abe yingxenye yamaseli ezinwele lapho izinwele zakho zikhula.

Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zezinwele kungenzeka kungafaneleki ekunqumeni ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zakamuva. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi kungathatha izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ukuthi le mishanguzo ibonakale ngokuhlolwa kwezinwele. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zakamuva.

Uma uthatha imithi enqunyiwe, yazisa umphathi wohlolo. Imithi ingaholela kumphumela wokuhlolwa okungelona iqiniso.