Okufanele kudliwe ingane ene-galactosemia

-Delile

• Amafomula ezingane ze-galactosemia
• Yiziphi izixwayiso ezijwayelekile ngokudla
• Izimpawu ze-galactosemia enganeni
• Nakhu ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani amanye amabisi ngaphandle kwe-galactose:

Ingane ene-galactosemia akufanele inceliswe ibele noma ithathe amafomula ezingane aqukethe ubisi, futhi kufanele ondliwe amafomula esoya afana noNan Soy no-Aptamil Soja. Izingane ezine-galactosemia azikwazi ukusebenzisa i-galactose, ushukela osuselwa ku-lactose yobisi, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukungenisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lobisi nemikhiqizo yobisi.

Ngaphezu kobisi, okunye ukudla kuqukethe i-galactose, njenge-animal offal, i-soy sauce nama-chickpeas. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele baqaphele ukuthi akukho kudla okunikezwa i-galactose okunikezwa ingane, ukugwema izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuqongelela kwe-galactose, njengokukhubazeka kwengqondo, i-cataract ne-cirrhosis.

Amafomula ezingane ze-galactosemia

Izingane ezine-galactosemia azinakunceliswa ibele futhi kufanele zithathe amafomula wezinsana asuselwa ku-soy angenalo ubisi noma ubisi olwenziwe ngemikhiqizo njengezithako. Izibonelo zamafomula akhonjisiwe kulezi zingane yilezi:

• UNan Soy;
• Aptamil Soy;
• Enfamil ProSobee;
• I-SupraSoy;

Amafomula asuselwa kuSoy kufanele anikezwe umntwana ngokweseluleko sikadokotela noma se-nutritionist, ngoba kuncike eminyakeni yobudala nengane yesisindo. Ubisi lwebhokisi lesoya njengama-Ades namaSollys alulungele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.

Yiziphi izixwayiso ezijwayelekile ngokudla

Ingane ene-galactosemia akumele idle ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi, noma imikhiqizo equkethe i-galactose njengesithako. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okuyinhloko okungafanele kunikezwe ingane lapho kuqala ukondla okuhambisanayo yilokhu:

• Ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi, kufaka phakathi ibhotela namajarini anobisi;
• Okhilimu beqhwa;
• Ushokoledi nobisi;
• Chickpea;
• I-Viscera: izinso, isibindi nenhliziyo;
• Inyama ekheniwe noma esetshenzisiwe, njenge-tuna nenyama ekheniwe;

• Isoso le-soy elifakiwe.

  
  

Abazali bengane nabanakekeli bayo kufanele futhi bahlole ilebula ukuthi ikhona yini i-galactose. Izithako zemikhiqizo esezimbonini equkethe i-galactose yilezi: amaprotheni obisi anama-hydrolyzed, i-casein, i-lactalbumin, i-calcium caseinate, i-monosodium glutamate. Bona okuningi ngokudla okwenqatshelwe kanye nokudla okuvumelekile kokuthi Ungadlani ngokungabekezelelani kwe-galactose.

Izimpawu ze-galactosemia enganeni

Izimpawu ze-galactosemia enganeni zivela lapho ingane idla ukudla okuqukethe i-galactose. Lezi zimpawu zingabuyiselwa emuva uma ukudla okungenayo i-galactose kulandelwa kusenesikhathi, kepha ushukela owedlulele emzimbeni ungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni, njengokuntuleka kwengqondo kanye nesifo sokuqina kwesibindi. Izimpawu ze-galactosemia yilezi:

• Ukuhlanza;
• Uhudo;
• Ukukhathala nokuntula isibindi;
• Isisu esivuvukile;
• Kunzima ukuthola i-pedo nokukhula okukhubazekile;
• Isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo.

I-Galactosemia itholakala ekuhlolweni kwesithende noma esivivinyweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuthiwa i-amniocentesis, yingakho izingane zivame ukutholakala kusenesikhathi futhi ngokushesha ziqala ukwelashwa, okuvumela ukukhula okufanelekile futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Nakhu ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani amanye amabisi ngaphandle kwe-galactose:

• Indlela yokwenza ubisi lwelayisi
• Indlela yokwenza ubisi lwe-oat
• Izinzuzo zobisi lwe-soy
• Izinzuzo zobisi lwe-alimondi