I-bronchitis enamandla

I-bronchitis enamandla ukuvuvukala nezicubu ezivuthayo ezigabeni eziyinhloko ezihambisa umoya emaphashini. Lokhu kuvuvukala kunciphisa imigwaqo yomoya, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Ezinye izimpawu ze-bronchitis ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela amafinyila. Okumangazayo kusho ukuthi izimpawu bezikhona isikhathi esifushane kuphela.

Lapho i-bronchitis enamandla ivela, cishe njalo ifika ngemuva kokugula okubandayo noma okufana nomkhuhlane. Ukutheleleka kwe-bronchitis kubangelwa igciwane. Ekuqaleni, kuthinta amakhala akho, amasinusi, nomphimbo. Bese isakazeka ezindleleni zomoya eziholela emaphashini akho.

Kwesinye isikhathi, amabhaktheriya nawo athelele umoya wakho. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abane-COPD.

I-bronchitis engapheli yisimo sesikhathi eside. Ukuze utholwe une-bronchitis engapheli, kufanele ube nokukhwehlela okunamafinyila ezinsukwini eziningi okungenani izinyanga ezintathu.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-bronchitis ebukhali yilezi:

• Ukungakhululeki kwesifuba
• Ukukhwehlela okukhiqiza amafinyila - amafinyila angahle acace noma abe luhlaza okotshani
• Ukukhathala
• Imfiva - imvamisa iphansi
• Ukuphefumula okuya kuba kubi kakhulu ngomsebenzi
• Ukuqhuma, kubantu abane-asthma

Ngisho nangemva kokuba i-bronchitis eqinile isusiwe, ungaba nokukhwehlela okumile, okuphikelelayo okuhlala isikhathi esingamasonto 1 kuya kwayi-4.

Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi ngabe une-pneumonia noma i-bronchitis. Uma une-pneumonia, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nomkhuhlane omkhulu nokugodola, uzizwe ugula, noma uphefumuleke kakhulu.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzolalela imisindo yokuphefumula emaphashini akho nge-stethoscope. Ukuphefumula kwakho kungazwakala kungajwayelekile noma kumangele.

Ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

• I-x-ray yesifuba, uma umhlinzeki wakho esola inyumoniya
• I-pulse oximetry, isivivinyo esingenabuhlungu esisiza ukunquma inani le-oxygen egazini lakho ngokusebenzisa idivayisi ebekwe ekugcineni komunwe wakho

Iningi labantu ALIWADINGI ama-antibiotic e-bronchitis aqatha abangelwa igciwane. Ukutheleleka kuzohlala kuphele ngokwakho kungapheli isonto elilodwa. Ukwenza lezi zinto kungakusiza uzizwe ungcono:

• Phuza uketshezi oluningi.
• Uma une-asthma noma esinye isimo esingalapheki samaphaphu, sebenzisa i-inhaler yakho.
• Thola ukuphumula okuningi.
• Thatha i-aspirin noma i-acetaminophen uma unomkhuhlane. UNGANIKI izingane i-aspirin.
• Phefumula umoya omanzi ngokusebenzisa i-humidifier noma ushise indlu yokugezela.

Imithi ethile ongayithenga ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela ingasiza ekuhlukaniseni noma ekuxegiseni amafinyila. Bheka igama elithi "guaifenesin" kulebula. Cela usizo kusokhemisi ukukuthola.

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma uphefumula, umhlinzeki wakho angahle anikeze i-inhaler ukuvula imigwaqo yakho yomoya.

Uma umhlinzeki wakho ecabanga ukuthi unamabhaktheriya ezindleleni zakho zomoya, bangahle bakunikeze ama-antibiotic. Lo muthi uzosusa kuphela amagciwane, hhayi ama-virus.

Umhlinzeki wakho futhi anganikeza umuthi we-corticosteroid ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emaphashini akho.

Uma unomkhuhlane futhi ubanjwa emahoreni angama-48 okuqala ngemuva kokugula, umhlinzeki wakho angahle anikeze nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Amanye amathiphu afaka:

• UNGABHALI.
• Gwema intuthu kagwayi kanye nokungcoliswa komoya.
• Geza izandla zakho (nezandla zezingane zakho) kaningi ukugwema ukusabalalisa amagciwane kanye namanye amagciwane.

Ngaphandle kokukhwehlela, izimpawu zihlala ziphela ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 uma ungenayo inkinga yamaphaphu.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Yiba nokukhwehlela ezinsukwini eziningi, noma ube nokukhwehlela okuhlala kubuya
• Bakhwehlela igazi
• Yiba nomkhuhlane omkhulu noma ukugodola okubandayo
• Yiba nomkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi izinsuku ezintathu noma ngaphezulu
• Yiba nesicubu esijiyile, esiluhlaza okotshani, ikakhulukazi uma sinephunga elibi
• Zizwa uphelelwa umoya noma ube nobuhlungu besifuba
• Yiba nokugula okungalapheki, njengesifo senhliziyo noma samaphaphu

• I-COPD - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Usebenzisa i-oxygen ekhaya - ukuthi ubuze ini kudokotela wakho

• Amaphaphu
• I-bronchitis
• Izimbangela ze-bronchitis enamandla
• Izimbangela ze-bronchitis engapheli
• I-COPD (isifo esingamahlalakhona sokuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu)

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Ukubanda kwesifuba (i-bronchitis ebukhali). www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/bronchitis.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 30, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 20, 2020.

UCherry JD. I-bronchitis enamandla. Ku: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaFeigin neCherry ethi Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 19.

U-Walsh EE. I-bronchitis enamandla. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. IMandell, iDouglas kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 65.

I-Wenzel RP. I-bronchitis enamandla ne-tracheitis. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 90.