Isandla, Unyawo, Nezifo Zomlomo

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sezandla, unyawo, nomlomo?
• Yini ebanga isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nesomlomo?
• Ngubani osengozini yesifo sesandla, sonyawo, nesomlomo?
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nomlomo?
• Selashwa kanjani isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nomlomo?
• Uyini umbono wabantu abanezifo ezinyaweni, ezinyaweni, nasemlonyeni?
• Singavinjelwa kanjani isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nesomlomo?
• Usulela isikhathi esingakanani?
• Q:
• A:

Siyini isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo?

Isandla, unyawo, nomlomo isifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Kubangelwa amagciwane avela ku- I-Enterovirus uhlobo, imvamisa i-coxsackievirus. Lawa magciwane angasakazeka esuka kumuntu nomuntu ngokuthintana ngqo nezandla ezingageziwe noma izindawo ezingcoliswe indle.Ingadluliselwa futhi ngokuthintana namathe omuntu onegciwane, indle, noma uketshezi lokuphefumula.

Isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nomlomo sibonakala ngamabhaladi noma izilonda emlonyeni nokuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Ukutheleleka kungathinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kepha kuvamise ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. Ngokuvamile kuyisimo esimnene esihamba sodwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sezandla, unyawo, nomlomo?

Izimpawu ziqala ukukhula ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokutheleleka kokuqala. Le nkathi yaziwa njengesikhathi sokufukamela. Lapho izimpawu zivela, wena noma ingane yakho ningathola:

• umkhuhlane
• ukungathandi ukudla
• umphimbo obuhlungu
• ikhanda elibuhlungu
• ukucasuka
• amabhamuza abuhlungu, abomvu emlonyeni
• ukuqubuka okubomvu ezandleni nasematheni ezinyawo

Umkhuhlane nomphimbo obuhlungu ngokuvamile kuyizimpawu zokuqala zesifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo. Amabhamuza nokuqubuka kuvela esikhathini esizayo, imvamisa usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemuva kokuqala komkhuhlane.

Yini ebanga isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nesomlomo?

Isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nomlomo kuvame ukubangelwa uhlobo lwe-coxsackievirus, imvamisa i-coxsackievirus A16. I-coxsackievirus iyingxenye yeqembu lamagciwane abizwa ngokuthi ama-enteroviruses. Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izinhlobo zama-enteroviruses zingadala isifo sesandla, unyawo nomlomo.

Ama-virus angasakazeka kalula kusuka kumuntu kuya kumuntu. Wena noma ingane yakho ningathola isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nomlomo ngokuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane:

• amathe
• uketshezi oluvela emabhalazini
• indle
• amaconsi okuphefumula afuthwe emoyeni ngemuva kokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula

Isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nomlomo singadluliselwa ngokuthintana ngqo nezandla ezingageziwe noma indawo equkethe iminonjana yaleli gciwane.

Ngubani osengozini yesifo sesandla, sonyawo, nesomlomo?

Izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo sezandla, sezinyawo nesomlomo. Ubungozi buyanda uma beya enkulisa noma esikoleni, njengoba amagciwane esakazeka ngokushesha kulezi zikhungo. Izingane zivame ukwakha ukungavikeleki kwalesi sifo ngemuva kokuvezwa amagciwane asibangelayo. Kungakho lesi simo singavamile ukuthinta abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Kodwa-ke, kusengenzeka ukuthi izingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala bathole ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi uma benamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Sitholakala kanjani isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nomlomo?

Udokotela uvame ukuxilonga isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo ngokumane enze ukuhlolwa komzimba. Bazobheka umlomo nomzimba ukubonakala kwamabhaladi kanye nokuqubuka. Udokotela uzokubuza noma ingane yakho ngezinye izimpawu.

Udokotela angathatha i-swab yomphimbo noma isampula yendle engahlolwa igciwane. Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi baqinisekise ukuxilongwa.

Selashwa kanjani isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nomlomo?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kuzophela ngaphandle kokwelashwa ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angancoma ukwelashwa okuthile ukusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu kuze kube yilapho isifo sesiqalile. Lokhu kungafaka:

• imishanguzo noma umuthi wokugcoba wama-topical wokuthambisa amabhamuza nokuqubuka
• umuthi wezinhlungu, njenge-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen, ukudambisa ikhanda
• ama-syrups anikwe umuthi noma i-lozengesto ukunciphisa umqala obuhlungu

Ukwelashwa okuthile kwasekhaya kunganikeza nokukhululeka kwizimpawu zesifo sezandla, unyawo, nomlomo. Ungazama amakhambi asekhaya alandelayo ukusiza ukwenza amabhamuza angakhathazi kakhulu:

• Ukumunca iqhwa noma ama-popsicles.
• Yidla u-ayisikhilimu noma i-sherbet.
• Phuza iziphuzo ezibandayo.
• Gwema izithelo ezisawolintshi, iziphuzo zezithelo, nesoda.
• Gwema ukudla okubabayo noma okunosawoti.

Ukubhukuda amanzi anosawoti afudumele azungeze emlonyeni kungasiza ekudambiseni izinhlungu ezihambisana namabhamuza omlomo nezilonda zomphimbo. Yenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku noma kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka lapho kudingeka.

Uyini umbono wabantu abanezifo ezinyaweni, ezinyaweni, nasemlonyeni?

Wena noma ingane yakho kufanele nizizwe niphelele zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu. Ukutheleleka kabusha akuvamile. Umzimba uvame ukwakha ukungavikeleki kumagciwane abanga lesi sifo.

Shayela udokotela ngokushesha uma izimpawu ziba zimbi noma zingacaci kungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-coxsackievirus ingadala isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Singavinjelwa kanjani isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nesomlomo?

Ukuzijwayeza inhlanzeko enhle kuyindlela engcono yokuzivikela ezifweni zesandla, unyawo, nomlomo. Ukugeza izandla njalo kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola leli gciwane.

Fundisa izingane zakho ukugeza izandla usebenzisa amanzi ashisayo nensipho. Izandla kufanele zigezwe njalo ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokudla, nangemva kokuba sesidlangalaleni. Izingane kufanele futhi zifundiswe ukuthi zingafaki izandla noma ezinye izinto emilonyeni yazo noma eduze kwazo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukubulala amagciwane noma yiziphi izindawo ezivamile ekhaya lakho njalo. Zijwayeze ukuhlanza izindawo okwabelwana ngazo kuqala ngensipho namanzi, bese kuba nesixazululo esixutshiwe se-bleach namanzi. Kufanele futhi ubulale amagciwane ngamathoyizi, ama-pacifiers, nezinye izinto ezingangcoliswa yigciwane.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umphimbo obuhlungu, hlala ekhaya ungayi esikoleni noma emsebenzini. Kufanele uqhubeke nokugwema ukuxhumana nabanye uma sekuvele amabhamuza kanye nokuqubuka. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.

Usulela isikhathi esingakanani?

Q:

Indodakazi yami inesifo sesandla, sonyawo, nesomlomo. Uthathelana isikhathi esingakanani futhi angaqala nini ukubuyela esikoleni?

A:

Abantu abane-HFMD bathathelana kakhulu ngesonto lokuqala lokugula. Ngezinye izikhathi bangahlala bethathelana, yize kungaphansi kwezinga elithile, amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuphela kwezimpawu. Ingane yakho kufanele ihlale ekhaya kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zayo zixazululwa. Angabuyela esikoleni, kepha kusamele azame ukugwema ukuxhumana okuseduze nontanga yakhe, kufaka phakathi ukuvumela abanye ukuthi badle noma baphuze ngemuva kwakhe. Kudingeka futhi ukuthi ageze izandla njalo futhi agweme ukugcoba amehlo noma umlomo, njengoba leli gciwane lingadluliselwa ngoketshezi lomzimba.